2022届山西省朔州市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- How was your weekend, David?- It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only st

2、ayed at home reading books.AnobodyBnowhereCnothingDno time2、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride3、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.AwhoBwhatCwhich4、As a student, getting up early and being afraid

3、 of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks5、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming6、Kate,

4、 I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill7、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!8、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city th

5、at Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to9、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel10、-The film Coco is very Interesting, isnt it?-Yes. But I dont think_ likes watching itAsomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody. 完形填空11、My friend Alan did not have a rich

6、family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not thekind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.However ,a few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge

7、 5 of money. He was veryexcited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemedthat he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in h

8、is pocket. He wasted his money 9 When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy.But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollarwas spent and he had no money 13 .I admit I do feel

9、 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 15 , heis back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1AonlyBjustCevenDeither2AguiltyBwrongCconfidentDsurprised3AtookBhadCbroughtDpaid4AnervousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited5ApocketBenvelopeCamountDp

10、urse6AfinalBperfectCrecentDfirst7ApretendedBsuggestedCstartedDpracticed8AriskBshowCburnDplay9AquietlyBsecretlyCquicklyDpossibly10AjourneyBmealCrestDmeeting11AinterviewedBtaughtCtreatedDtold12AranBcameCwentDwalked13AremainedBstayedCleftDreached14AeducationalBsorryCembarrassedDrealistic15AExactlyBEasi

11、lyCInsteadDReally. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was

12、 in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After

13、 several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together

14、and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remembe

15、r that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stor

16、ies about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color

17、 of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the

18、 surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue p

19、art. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again. Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects

20、around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves.1You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_.Ayour eyesight is quite poorByour are not quick enoughCit is not as close as it seemsDit disappears very quickly2The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _of

21、an object underwater in paragraph 4.Athe sizeBthe colorCthe positionDthe weight3The underlined word “descend” probably means _ in paragraph 4?Amove upBmove on waterCstop breathing for a whileDgo down4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AA four-meter-long fish looks three meters l

22、ong underwater.BMuch water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.CThe wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.DYou will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe Standard of Col

23、or UnderwaterBThe Direction of Light UnderwaterCThe Beauty of Color UnderwaterDThe Behavior of Light UnderwaterB14、Just like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be

24、 so popular here. I spotted people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In

25、the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website.

26、In comparison,58.7 percent of young people snack in Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps a

27、nd chocolate bars after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特别的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets;

28、 I was surprised to find huge aisles(过道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores Id been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except theres much more choice every kind of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, its probably

29、 best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldnt possibly be wrong, could it?1According to the article, snacks are the most popular among young people in _ABritain BGermany CFrance DSpain2What surprised the a

30、uthor when he went to supermarkets in the US?AHow the snacks tasted.BThe size of the snacks packages.CThe lack of choice when it came to snacks.DThe large number of snacks.3What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?AThey dont taste as good as sunflower seeds.BThey are unhealthy, so pe

31、ople should stop eating them.CIts better to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.DIts fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.4What is the article mainly about?AThe most popular snack in China.BSnacks in the UK and the US.CSnacks young western people like.DSome tips for choosi

32、ng snacks in the UK.C15、Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and cant harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesnt stop working. Although it i

33、s normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless youre sick or didnt get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or e

34、xercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares. Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe. Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things

35、and remember where you are.Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult yo

36、u trust. Whats more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.1What can we learn from Paragraph One?ANightmares can

37、 make us feel scared BOnly a few people have nightmaresCNightmares are not real but can harm us DOur brains stop working while we are sleeping.2Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?AEnjoy long naps during the day BAvoid scary books or movies before bedtime.CDont eat or exercise too much

38、before bedtime. DGo to bed and wake up at fixed time every day3Why is a nightlight useful?ABecause it can help people feel safeBBecause it can help people avoid a nightmare.CBecause it can help people remember where you are.DBecause it can help people find the way to others rooms.4If you are scared

39、after a nightmare, you can_ according to the text?Aget up and eat some food Bget up and hug your familyCtake a shower and continue sleeping Dtalk with a stranger about the dream.5What is the best title for the text?AWhat are nightmares? BHow to keep healthyCHow to deal with nightmares DWhy are night

40、mares harmful?D16、Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to_At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just

41、couldnt do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.Second grad

42、e was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.It was in third grade that a new school was built close to

43、where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and

44、 if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.For the past 2 years, I have been a fi

45、fth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefields influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who belie

46、ved in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.1What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l?Aget rich. Bget succe

47、ssful.Cget recovered. Dbecome healthy.2From the second paragraph we know that_.Athe writers parents lost confidence in the writer completelyBthe writers speech problems didnt stop him from readingCthe writers parents tried many things to encourage himDthe writer couldnt improve his speech ability fr

48、om reading3What can we infer from the passage?AThe writers parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.BThe new school was not far away from where they lived.CThe teachers in the new school were gold starsDThe writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.4In which grade did the

49、 turning point in writers life appear?AIn Grade Two. BIn Grade ThreeCIn Grade Four DIn Grade Five5.What can we learn from the passage?AA good teacher is hard to find in our lives.BMany students have speech difficulties,CConfidence is very important in ones lifeDDifferent teaching methods work the sa

50、meE17、Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible envir

51、onmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(确诊) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that obse

52、rved 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the babys head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism.

53、 It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism inclu

54、de difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.“Its important for parents

55、 to pay attention to their childrens development, and if they care about a childs development, they should listen to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their childrens development. For example, they can talk to the chil

56、dren about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the childrens attention.1Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismBCatching the Early Signs of Autism in BabiesCWays to Help Children with Autism to Ge

57、t BetterDChildren with Autism with Difficulty in Communication2What can we learn from the third paragraph?ALanda tried to find differences in babies development earlier.BLanda has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.CDoctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.DDoctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.3When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may _.Anod the head back behind the shoulders Bhave difficulty raising his or her headCdislike