四川省广安市岳池县中和职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省广安市岳池县中和职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It _ in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; where C. is; that; which D. was; which; that参考答案：D 略2. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone .

2、A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed参考答案：A略3. While reading, you may_ a dictionary if you dont know the meaning of a word. A. look up B. turn up C. refer to D. come to参考答案：C略4. “Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _,”said the manager. A. waitB. timeC. pat

3、ienceD. rest参考答案：C5. -Whose is the pencil box? -It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover! A. can B. may C. must D. need参考答案：C略6. Please _ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.A. remindB. rememberC warnD. let参考答案：A略16. _, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes clas

4、sical music better.A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 参考答案：B略8. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river _.A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted参考答案：C9. The school I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

5、 A. where B. which C. that D. who参考答案：A略10. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. will be eating B.eat C. would eat D. have eaten 参考答案：A11. What other subject do you want to choose _ English?A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for参考答案：C12. Jack has

6、made outstanding contributions to the companyI bet that he _ get promoted this year.A. is possible to B. is bound toC. is unlikely to D. is about to参考答案：B考查短语辨析。possible to 有可能；bound to势必会, 一定；unlikely不太可能的，未必的；about to即将，正要，刚要。句意：杰克为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢打赌他今年一定会升职。分析句意可知B项符合语境。13. According to the weather

7、forecast, the typhoon is moving at a speed of 20 km per hour. That is to say, cooler and drier weather is .A. in the way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in its way参考答案：B考查词组。A. in the way挡道；B. on the way在路上，即将来临；C. by the way顺便说说；D. in its way从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。10. _

8、 at the result, the boss left without saying any word.A. Having disappointed B. Disappointing C. To be disappointed D. Disappointed 参考答案：D略15. We managed _ to the airport in time.A. gotten B. to get C. get D. getting 参考答案：B16. The shabby house collapsed _ the soldier could help the old woman out.A.

9、whenB. beforeC. afterD. until参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。【点睛】before用法总结1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。4. 表示“

10、以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5. 用于 “It will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才”；用于“It was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间的“长”。6. 用于句型“It wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。17. -Would you mind my_ here? -Cant you s

11、ee the sign “NO SMOKING”?A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked参考答案：B18. He told me _ he had come the day before and _ he was going to stay here for a week（）A/；/Bthat；/C/； thatDhow；/参考答案：C他告诉我说前一天他就来了，然后他将在这里呆一个星期在宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，但是从第二个宾语从句开始，引导词that是不可省略的，故选C19. I have many friends，_th

12、ree are well known for their singing popular songs.Aof who Bof whomCof which Dof them参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 关于学生做家务，有人支持有人反对。现在请以Is it good for students to do some housework？为题，谈一谈你对学生做家务的看法。注意：1、字数要控制在100词左右。2、不要出现你的真实姓名。_参考答案：I think it is good for children to do housework at home.First of all, its imp

13、ortant to learn a skill about life. When we grow up, we have to live by ourselves. If we learn how to do housework from now on, we can solve some simple problems easily in the future. Secondly, to do some housework can keep you healthy and strong, some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of phy

14、sical exercise. Finally, to do some housework can share your parents work. Its a chance for you to show your love. They must be happy if you say, “Have a rest, and I will do the housework.”In a word, I think it is good for students to do some housework.21. 假如你是高中学生李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱

15、乐部(Sports Club)的活动情况。1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom,Im glad to tell you about the sports club in our school, which is very popular among us students. In order to improve our health and enrich our school life, our school set up the sports club last month which

16、contains a variety of ball sports such as basketball, football, volleyball and table tennis. Anyone interested in track events can also take part in running or the long jump. As soon as the sports club was established, it was warmly welcomed by all the students, who showed great enthusiasm for sport

17、s. Every afternoon after school, we will gather in the playground where we engage in the activities we are interested in. Now I am a member of the football club and I realize the fact that sports make one happy.Best wishes to you!Yours，Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是高中学生

18、李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部的活动情况。要点包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：sports club（运动俱乐部），improve（改善），enrich（丰富），track events（径赛），enthusiasm（热情），member（成员），establish（建立）及popular（受欢迎的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一

19、定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有set up（建立），interested in（对感兴趣），As soon as (一就)，take part in（参加）以及engage in（参加），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Im glad to tell you about the sports club in our school, which is very popular among us stud

20、ents.”及“it was warmly welcomed by all the students, who showed great enthusiasm for sports.”，定语从句“Every afternoon after school, we will gather in the playground where we engage in the activities we are interested in.”，表目的“In order to improve our health and enrich our school life, our school set up t

21、he sports club last month”状语从句“As soon as the sports club was established, it was warmly welcomed by all the students”，同位语从句“Now I am a member of the football club and I realize the fact that sports make one happy”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解22. When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quiet

22、ly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the ai

23、r is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react (反应).Some plants pump out s

24、melly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these

25、 chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, ly speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of

26、 pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional (有意的) back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier

27、, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.5. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals.6. What does the author

28、 mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.7. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselve

29、s against insectsC. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary8. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seems D. People in Darwins time were more i

30、maginative.参考答案：5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出，当多叶植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙这一论点，并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs ，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。5. 细节理解题。根据“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。6. 词义推测题。根据“Onc