四川省德阳市中兴镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市中兴镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. With his work _, he went home happily.A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. had finished参考答案：C2. Bob failed in the exam again. He it; he never worked hard.A. deserved B. knew C. considered D. missed参考答案：A3. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If

2、 not, you may _ run over by a car.A. have B. become C. get D. turn参考答案：C 。解析：此题考察被动语态，get done 的固定用法。Become ,get ,turn 都可以做系动词，所以学生容易误选。4. John seemed puzzled about _ the question meant.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which参考答案：C5. Im sorry I didnt attend your birthday party because my mother was ill. - _. Is

3、 your mother better now? A. Forget it B. Go ahead C. Come on D. Take your time参考答案：A6. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is working B、works C、work D、worked参考答案：C7. It rained for two weeks, completely _ our holiday. A. ruined B. ruin

4、C. to ruin D. ruining 参考答案：D8. I like _ color1 of your shoes; its _ good match for your skirt Aa; the Ba; a Cthe; a Dthe the参考答案：C略9. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.A. need have done B. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done参考答案：D 解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示对过去事实的推测

5、，可能性较小，相当于could have done sth . 10. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out afive at last Atrapped Bbeing trapped Cwere trapped Dhad trapped参考答案：A11. While admitting that this forecast was _uncertain, we couldnt ignore it.A. anyhow B. somewhat C. somewhere

6、D. anyway参考答案：B30. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline参考答案：D略13. When _for Shanghai? On Saturday. A. have you left B. will you be left C. are you leaving D. would you leaving参考答案：C14

7、. If you happen to see the process of cooking in a restaurant, you might see the cook using rubbish oil, which is a common _ in China nowadays. A. sense B. rule C. practice D. activity参考答案：A15. The thief hid himself in the corner, Awas afraid of being caught Bafraid of being caught Cworried about ca

8、ught Dworrying about caught29参考答案：B16. The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, _ its business in Brazil in June 2009.A. has started B. was starting C. will start D. started参考答案：C 17. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont w

9、orry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_参考答案：Bshall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。18. How did you catch the thief? Well, he _ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.A. was putting B. was putC. have putD. had put 参考答案：A略19.

10、 Im worried about the coming test! _, you can do it!A. Dont mention it B. come on C. Well done D. Not likely参考答案：B试题分析：A. Dont mention it别提了；B. come on得了，（鼓励）加油；C. Well done做得好；D. Not likely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选B。二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李越,上周日你班组织了一次志愿者活动去孤儿院献爱心。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报告。1.活动内容:送礼物、教儿歌、

11、拍照等;2.你的感想。注意:1.词数100120;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:孤儿orphan;孤儿院orphanage参考答案：Last Sunday, our class organized a meaningful voluntary activity a visit to an orphanage. We showed our love for orphans there.As soon as we arrived, they gave us a warm welcome. We gave the children gifts such as books and

12、pencil boxes, which we had prepared in advance. Then we patiently taught them to sing some childrens songs. Before leaving, we took pictures with them. When it was time for us to leave, the children said they were grateful for our kindness and waved us goodbye.We made our efforts to bring sunshine t

13、o the childrens life and the childrens bright smiles confirmed that it was worthwhile to make such a contribution.21. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 你的美国笔友 Jim 对中华传统文化很感兴趣， 经常与你讨论这方面的话题。最近你参加了一次相关活动， 请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括：1. 介绍这次活动；2. 说明参加的理由；3. 表达参加后的感受。注意：1. 词数不少于 50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：De

14、ar Jim,How s everything going? I know you re interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I m writing to tell you one of my recent experiences.I visited the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history and culture.I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of

15、 exhibits, like paintings, antiques, crafts and so on. Besides, the architecture of the museum features the combination of tradition and modernity.The visit is indeed worthwhile. I m amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.Feel an itch for the v

16、isit? I d like to show you around the museum. Waiting for your coming!Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息，你的美国笔友 Jim 对中华传统文化很感兴趣， 经常与你讨论这方面的话题。最近你参加了一次相关活动， 请你给他一封邮件， 内容包括：介绍这次活动；说明参加的理由；表达参加后的感受。写作时注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象；要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写；根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应用一般现在时态。注意使用高级词汇和句式，

17、以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，结构合理，语句精炼，文中使用高级句子和短语。I know you re interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I m writing文中使用宾语从句和so引导的并列句。I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques, crafts句中because引导原因状语从句；另外，and so on， Besides，indeed worthwhile，be a

18、mazed at等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. Does stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color1 In fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature grayingHere is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that

19、 this old wives tale could be trueAs one ages，the hairs on the head also ageIn fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a whileThe joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkledHairs on the head grow and eventually dieThey are replace

20、d，but in the process something else happensWhen new hairs are replaced，the color1 or pigment(色素)is also added to themHowever，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less availableAt first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color1 In time，they will los

21、e all of their pigment and will be whiteMany things are known to cause grayingand genetics is a very powerful factorIf one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will tooSome people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty

22、Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human bodyIt is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair lossIt would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to grayingHowever，there,is no sound evidence to support thisOn the

23、 other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link：between graying and a constant state of anxiety or,tensionDoes stress cause gray hair?There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations61The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means .Aclever remarks Bsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisa