四川省成都市双庆中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、四川省成都市双庆中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _,honest.A. therefore B. above allC. however D. after all参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；above all首先，最重要的是；however然而；after all终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。2. I _ on a sofa because my grandparents

2、 have been here to spend the weekend.A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping参考答案：D3. Its wrong for a student to follow _ his teachers say.Its true. I cant agree _ . A. no matter what; to much B. whatever; much C. no matter what; more D. whatever; more参考答案：D 解析： no matter what不能引导宾语主语从句

3、，只能引导状语从句；I eart agree more.表示“我非常赞同”。4. _should the young _illegal behavior.A.On no account, take in B.Under no circumstances., take to C.In no way, take after D.With no means, take on参考答案：B5. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked参考

4、答案：A解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.考点：本题考查非谓语动词。6. Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 参考答案：D 解析：seat是及物动词,后常接反身代词作宾语。表示“坐下”时，常用be seated。remain和be一样都是系动词，后接动词+ed形式，表示“在飞机完全停下来前要坐在自己的座位上”。7. There is _ “i” (I) in “happiness”, but _ “y” (w

5、hy) in it.A. an ; not B. / ; not C. an ; no D. the; no参考答案：C8. Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a参考答案：B9. I dont have money or time; _， I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.Ain a word Bin other wor

6、dsCsimilarly Din this way参考答案：Bin other words“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。in a word“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似地”；in this way“用这种方式”。10. I dont doubt that the gold ring _ the young lady. A. belongs to B. is belonging to C. belong to D. is belonged to参考答案：A11. There is no _ in trying to talk him into j

7、oining us. He enjoys being alone.Adoubt Bwonder Chope Dpoint参考答案：D12. Anything to drink? Coffee? I think Ill have some tea coffee Aother than Bmore than Cless than Drather than参考答案：D13. She was the first woman _ to the board.A. to be appointed B. having been appointed C. appointing D. to appoint参考答案

8、：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命进入董事会的妇女。名词被序数词修饰时，应该不定式作定语。根据题干中the first可知，应用不定式作定语，woman是appoint的动作承受者，故选A。14. Many of us would agree that improving the countryside through technology has great potentials _ food development in China. A. in terms of B. regardless of C. in spite ofD. on account of参考答

9、案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。in terms of就而言；regardless of不管，不顾；in spite of尽管；on account of由于，因为。句意：我们中的许多人同意就中国的食品发展而言，通过技术提升有很大的潜力。根据句意选A。15. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.-_.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it参考答案：D16. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here unti

10、l she comes back A. can B. must C. will D. may参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词must(必须、一定)二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上一封信。信的内容包括：1.该作品的内容；2.送该作品的原因；3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：书法 calligraphyDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,I am glad to know that

11、you have joined your schools calligraphy club. The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. I really hope you will like it.The Chinese characters on the piece are “天道酬勤” (Tian Dao Chou Qin), meaning “Hard work pays off.” It is a well-known Chinese idiom, widely adopted as a motto by Ch

12、inese people. There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it often and learn it well. You see now my efforts have paid off. I hope it can serv

13、e as an encouragement to you at all times. I wrote this piece in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing, a renowned master of the Tang Dynasty. His style is Kaishu, a standard script, suitable for beginners. I guess maybe it is the style that you are practising.I know it is

14、 not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy. If you have any problems during your study, I would be happy to help you. I sincerely hope you enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy!Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，类似于介绍信。你作为李华，向你的英国朋友Jim寄一幅书法，并要说明提供作品的理由。题干中虽然列出了要点，但是针对推荐理由方面，同学们还需要适当合理的发挥。【详解】第一步：审题：确定时态和人称。由于是你提供作品并

15、介绍送该作品的理由，所以时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Chinese characters（汉字）；a well-known Chinese idiom（众所周知的中国成语）； motto（座右铭）；paid off（见成效）；serve as an encouragement to you（对你来说是一种鼓舞）；suitable for（适合）等。第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时

16、恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一段第一句和第三句使用了宾语从句，第二句使用了定语从句。第二段第一句使用了现在分词作状语，第二句使用了过去分词作定语，第三句使用了现在分词作定语以及非限制性定语从句，第四句使用了时间状语从句以及同位语从句。第二段最后一句使用了定语从句，最后一段第二句还使用了if引导的条件状语从句等等。本文还使用了一些高级词汇，如widely adopted as a motto; my efforts have paid

17、 off ; in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When people first walked across the Bering Land Bridge thousands of years ago, dogs were by their sides, according to a study publish

18、ed in the journal Science. Robert Wayne of the University of California, Los Angeles, and Jennifer Leonard of the Smithsonian Institute, used DNA materialsome of it unearthed by miners in Alaskato conclude that todays domestic dog originated in Asia and accompanied the first humans to the New World

19、about 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Wayne suggests that mans best friend may have enabled the tough journey from Asia into North America. “Dogs may have been the reason people made it across the land bridge,” said Wayne. “They can pull things, carry things, defend you from fierce animals, and theyre u

20、seful to eat.” Researchers have agreed that todays dog is the result of the domestication (驯化) of wolves thousands of years ago. Before this recent study, a common thought about the precise origin of North Americas domestic dog was that Natives domesticated local wolves, the descendents(后代) of which

21、 now live with people in Alaska, Canada, and the Lower 48. Dog remains from a Fairbanks-area gold mine helped the scientists reach their conclusion. Leonard, an evolutionary biologist, collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs that were locked in permafrost(永冻层) until Fairbanks miners uncovered th

22、em in the 1920s. The miners donated the preserved bones to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, where they remained untouched for more than 70 years. After borrowing the bones from the museum, Leonard and her colleagues used radiocarbon techniques to find the age of the Alaska do

23、gs. They found the dogs all lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D., before Vitus Bering and Aleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741. The bones of dogs that wandered the Fairbanks area centuries ago should therefore be the remains of “pure native American dog

24、s,” Leonard said. The DNA of the Fairbanks dogs would also expose whether they were the descendents of wolves from North America. Along with the Fairbanks samples, the researchers collected DNA from bones of 37 dog specimens (标本) from Mexico, Peru, and Bolivia that existed before the arrival of Colu

25、mbus. In the case of both the Alaska dogs and the dogs from Latin America, the researchers found that they shared the most genetic material with gray wolves of Europe and Asia. This supports the idea of domestic dogs entering the New World with the first human explorers who wandered east over the la

26、nd bridge. Leonard and Waynes study suggests that dogs joined the first humans that made the adventure across the Bering Land Bridge to slowly populate the Americas. Wayne thinks the dogs that made the trip must have provided some excellent service to their human companions or they would not have be

27、en brought along. “Dogs must have been useful because they were expensive to keep,” Wayne said. “They didnt feed on mice; they fed on meat, which was a very guarded resource.”50. The underlined word “remains” is closed in meaning to _.A. leftover food B. animal waste C. dead bodies D. living environment51. According to the study described in Paragraph 4, we can learn that _.A. ancient dogs entered North America between 1450 and 1675 AD B. the 11 bones of ancien