【课件】Unit 2 Using language 写作课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

1、 Welcome or reject future changesUnit 2 Welcome or reject future changesUnit 2A driverless car is an automobile that has an autopilot(自动驾驶) system allowing it to safely move from one place to another without help from a human driver.What is a driverless car?Should we fight new technology?The text ma

2、inly talks about the peoples attitudes to the _ by the examples of some people who live happily without _ and some who _ new technology.advances in technology new technology benefit from1. Read and find out the main idea of the passage.2. Whats type of this text?argumentative essayintroduction: an a

3、ccident of a driverless cardifferent ideas on using new technologypeople living a simple life and not using new technologypeople enjoying the life of new technologythe writers opinionRead the text and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).1. A person died in an accident while

4、driving a car.2. The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives.FFin driverless modeadvocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community3. Many disasters have been prevented by weather-tracking computer games.4. Building large networks through socia

5、l media helps us find new opportunities.5. The author uses a health monitor to know how much exercise he/she needs.FwarnedTTSignpostsSome words and phrases are used as signposts to help show a paragraphs purpose. These usually come at the beginning or end of a paragraph. Analysing1. In which paragra

6、ph does the author: describe the issue? _ give an opinion? _ discuss the advantages? _ discuss the disadvantages? _ 1432They are used to introduce the pros and cons, and to introduce the authors own opinion.Read Para.2 and find out the advantages without new technology. the Amishs life stylelive as

7、farmers without driving cars, watching TV or using the Internet;emphasis on hard work, family and community;live a simple life in the natural environment with less pollution;caring about family members and community;Read Para.2 and find out the advantages without new technology. What advantages does

8、 the life with new technology have?（Para.3）warnings about potential natural disasterskeeping in touch with friends and familyfinding opportunities more easilymake larger networks of friends3. Why did the author decide to write about the topic?Because the author read a newspaper article and wanted to

9、 reflect on it.A passages writing purpose is something that arises peoples thinking. Usually it often lies in the first paragraph of a passage.Use what you have learnt to express your opinion in an essay about the changes that could be caused by advances in technology.1. Work in groups. Brainstorm s

10、ome future advances in technology, and their possible advantages and disadvantages.第一种：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认为2另一些人认为3我的看法如何写好正反观点的文章？Writing structure -How to write an essay (议论短文)( In my opinion，I think-/As for me, I think-/Personally, I think -. )( There are different opinions about whether-.

11、) ( Some people think that -.Whats more/Moreover-. However, other people hold the opposite opinion that-.and worse still-. )The theme of the essay(陈述议论的主题)Opinion 1Opinion 2Reasons 1,2Reasons 1,2Personal opinion注意事项：条理要清晰，观点明确；文章必须包括所有提示要点，同时切记用5句连篇；运用适当的连词，副词，短语等来衔接句子；注意时态，议论文形式还是以现在时为主.对立观点式议论短文的基

12、础写作模板： There are different opinions about whether_. Some people think that _. Whats more/Moreover/Furthermore _. However, others hold the opposite opinion that_, and worse still， _.As for me/In my opinion / Personally, I think that_.表示不同观点的套语总起: Different people hold different opinions. People have

13、taken different attitudes towards People have different opinions on this problem. 1.学会使用恰当的过渡词罗列观点时常用的过渡词:1.Firstly ; Secondly; Thirdly; 2.Besides; In addition; 3.Whats more; Moreover; Furthermore;4.At last; Finally; Eventually;表转折时常用过渡词句1.On the other hand; 2.However; 3.On the contrary;4.Every coin

14、 has two sides二、学会使用正确的句型陈述观点:Some people say students shouldSome people are for the idea thatSome people hold the view thatSome people say students shouldntSome people are against the idea that3. Some people dont agree, they think正方观点陈述常用句型:反方正方观点陈述常用句型:不同观点之间的衔接: On the contrary, others hold a dif

15、ferent view. On the other hand, people object to the reason that .对比观点题型常用句型： (综合)There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people think that while others think that They hold their view for the reason of /thatwhile others think in the following reason. First, ,Secondly(besides),Thirdly(finally

16、).From my point of view, / In my opinion, / As for me, (我的观点)第二种：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)

17、From what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)Task Writing 人们对网上购物持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于网上购物的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达你的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由自己的看法1网上购物更方便，省时2人们可以在网上买到各种各样的东西，而且价格也较便宜.3是一种时尚而新潮的购物方式 1无法预先体验商品2人们容易上当受骗，因为很难确保商品的质量写作内容 1文章必须包括所有提示要点, 但不要逐条译成英语; 2请根据以上提示， 最后谈谈你的观点；写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。词汇:

18、 商品: goods 体验: experience 预先： in advance 上当受骗: be cheated1 网上购物更方便，省时.2 人们可以在网上买到各种各样的东西，而且价格也较便宜.3 是一种时尚而新潮的购物方式.4 无法预先体验商品.5 人们容易上当受骗,因为很难确保商品的质量.1.句子翻译：Shopping online is more convenient and it can help people to save much time. People can buy all kinds of things at a lower price on the Internet.

19、It is a fashionable and new way of shopping. People cant experience the goods in advance. People are easy to be cheated, because it is difficult to make sure of / guarantee the quality of goods.参考范文： There are different opinions about whether people should go shopping online. Some people think that

20、shopping online is more convenient and it can help people to save much time and that people can shop for a variety of things at a lower price on the Internet. Whats more, It is a fashionable and new way of shopping. However, others hold the opposite opinion that people cant experience the goods in a

21、dvance，and worse still they are easy to be cheated, because it is difficult to make sure of / guarantee the quality of the goods. As for me, I think that people could be more enjoyable when shopping online carefully. Lets try!写作训练：写作内容根据以上内容，写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。介绍正反两方观点；表达自己的看法。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；已给出的句子

22、不包括在五句话中；不要逐字逐句翻译所给信息。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。赞成的理由：反对的理由：你的看法广交朋友，可自由表达思想，利于外语学习浪费时间，影响学习，可能上当受骗？人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。以下是正反两方所持观点。 Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps us make friends by chatting on line so that students can express their feelings and opinions m

23、ore freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study; besides, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place

24、 their study, health and safety before other things.近几年，“考生该不该复读？”这一话题一直为社会各界所关注。下表是某班同学就此问题的讨论结果，请你给某英文报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况,并写出你的观点多数同学认为少数同学认为1.不该复读2.对于应届生不公平3.增加家庭经济负担4.精神压力大，易出问题1.应该复读2.可以考上理想的大学3.上何种大学是人生重要的转折点，直接影响将来的就业Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whethe

25、r students should retake classes after failing the entrance examination. Most of the students are against the idea of retaking classes. They think it is unfair for the students who take the exam for the first time. Besides, it also adds to the family burden. Whats more, they are different from those

26、 taking the exam for the first time, for they have failed once. So, they have much more mental pressure and there is often something wrong with many of them. On the other hand, some think that it can be done because through one-year hard work, they can get a chance to enter their satisfactory univer

27、sity. Above all, what kind of the university to enter will directly affects their future employment. In my opinion, everyone can be successful in life so long as he tries his best, whether or not he can go to college.Yours truly, Li Hua 据报道，一位岁的少年救起了一名落水儿童，此事在当地引起了强烈反响你班同学就“少年见义勇为行为是否应该提倡”为主题展开了讨论请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇短文，客观的介绍讨论情况并说明你的观点有些同学赞成有些同学反对.见义勇为是中华民族的传统美德，应给予鼓励；.会鼓励更多的英雄出现；.促使社会变得更美好.少年的行为不理智；.少年很有可能牺牲自己的生命；.用其他方法来救这个儿童，如丢块木头给落水儿童，喊大人帮忙写前热身：翻译下列短语和句子：.见义勇为.中华民族的传统美德.使变得更美好鼓励某人做某事.某人做某事不理智.少年很有可能牺牲自己的生命.我们可以用其他方法来做这件事fight for a just cause the traditional virtues of the Chinese peopl