人教版中考英语复习冠词 学案

1、课题： 冠词课时：2学生： 授课老师：教学目标冠词重点难点零冠词一、重点短语U4-U51.becarefulwith/of小心（对待）. 2.makesure3.acoupleof4. beabouttodosth.将要/打算做某事 5. cometrue 6.onbusiness7.sb.be/feelboredwithsth.某人对某事感到厌烦8.beworriedabout=worryabout9.onbusiness 10.atlast 11.hurrytodosth.12. asksb.forsth. 13.handin上交14. be unabletodosth./be able

2、to do sth.15.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth. 16.tidyup 17. seesb.off送别某人18.be/getreadyforsth.、 be/getreadytodosth.19.bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth. 20.inahurry匆忙/hurryup21.byaccident=bychance意外地，偶然地 22.lateron以后，后来23.indanger处于危险中24.rouble 26.Noentry.（no+名词、no+ Ving）27.punishsb.for(d

3、oing)sth. 28.bedifferentfrom 29.talkaboutsb./sth. 30.theanswertothequestion/thekeytothedoor31.fillwith=pare.with 33.allowsb.todosth./allowdoingsth.允许做某事34.getintotrouble35.between.and.在.和.之间36.dropin顺便拜访/dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人/dripinatsp.参观某地37.payattentionto/payattentionto(doing)sth.注意（做）某事二、用法荟萃U4-U51.

4、so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.（.也是如此）eg.: He got a high mark. So did she.2.so+形容词/副词+that从句（如此以至于）eg.: He was so clever that he find out the answer to the question.3.abit+形容词/副词（有点.）a bit 和a little的区别相同点：.abit与alittle都可作程度副词，表示稍微、一点儿的意思，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换. forabit和foralittle意思相同，相当于forawhile或forashorttime，可

5、互换。不同点：.alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词，而abit修饰不可数名词时，只能用abitof。但是，当alittle修饰的名词前有this, that,所有格等限定词时，也要用alittleof结构。.abit和alittle与not连用时，意思大相径庭。notabitnotatall，意为一点也不；notalittleverymuch，意为十分、相当、极其。4.Whata/an+形容词+名词单数！多么.一个.!what,how引导感叹句的用法what修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语。What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语。

6、Eg.Whatatallbuildingitis!/Whatinterestingstoriestheyare.how修饰形容词和副词，在句中作状语。How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。eg.Whatniceweatheritis./Howinterestingthebookis./Howhardtheyarestudying.三、冠词冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。1. 不定冠词a/an用法例子在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前There is a book.指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他的种类A plane is a machine that can fly.泛指某人或某物A young

7、man is waiting for you.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等Therell be a strong wind in South China.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前a knife and fork“序数词”表示“又一，再一”The cake is delicious and I would like a second one.用于表明比率、速度、价格等，有“每一”的意思，相当于everyfive lessons a week含有a常见的固定词组a few/a bit/a little/ have a swim/have a walk/hav

8、e a talk/have a look/have a dance/have a rest/have a cold/have a good time/in a hurry/for a while/keep a diary/do sb. a favor2. 定冠词the用法例子用于双方都知道的人或物前Give me the book, please.特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物Do you know the girl in red?表示世界上独一无二的事物The moon moves around the earth.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前

9、The first lesson is very easy.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇俩The Smiths are watching TV now.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物The orange is orange.与某些形容词连用表一类人We should help the old.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、等专有名词前、或由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Summer Palace用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前I like playing the guitar.记忆口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，普通专有名，习语及乐器。用在某些固定短语中“i

10、n+the+年份的复数”（在某年代）“动词+人+介词+the+部位”（打某人某部位）/pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩/take sb.by the hand抓住某人的手/hit sb.in the face打某人的脸其他固定短语in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening/in the end/all the time/at the same time/by the way/in the open air/at the beginning of/at the age of/on the other side of/in

11、the middle of/at the moment3. 零冠词用法例子某些专有名词（如人名、地名、国名）、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时，前面用零冠词China is a great county.Mary lives in New York.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰，用零冠词Every student likes English in our class.用在表节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等词前面，若是特指某年的某个月份或某年的某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加theJune 1st is Children Day.用在称呼或表示头衔的名词前This is P

12、rofessor Li.Whats wrong, Granny?用在三餐、球类及学科名词前（如三餐名词前有形容词，则需要用冠词）当football, basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词I went to school without breakfast this morning.He often plays football after school.I can see a football.用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等名词前Nanjing RoadHainan Island用在与by连用的交通工具名词前by car/by bus/by train/by

13、 subway/by sea用在公共假日、节日名称之前New Years Day/Womens Day用在表特定的公园、街道、车站、桥、学校等名词前No.25 Middle School用在不可数名词和复数名词之前表泛指We cant live without water.I like tomatoes.用在“kind of+名词”“sort of +名词”结构中What kind of flower is it?I like this sort of book.用在某些固定词组或习惯用语中day and night/face to face/side by side/step by step

14、/on duty/in time/on time/in bed4. 有点冠词和无定冠词的区别1.go to school去上学（是学生）/go to the school到学校去（不一定是学生）2.go to bed就寝/go to the bed向床边走去3.at table在吃饭/at the table在桌子旁边4.at school在上学/at the school在学校里5.in class在上课/in the class在班级里6.in future今后/in the future7.in front of在（外部的）前面/in the front of在（内部的）前面8.next

15、 year/ the next year9.by sea/by the sea在海边10.take place/take the place(of) 11.go to church去做礼拜/go to the church去礼堂12.on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上13.two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人（共计两人）14.out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能、不允许当名词被其他词修饰时，注意不定冠词a/an的位置当名词被such, half, what, many修饰时，不

16、定冠词放在这些词之后。当名词前面的形容词有so, how, too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词后。当名词前面的形容词有quite或very时，不定冠词置于quite之后，very之前。习题（一）1.-Kelly bought this skirt yesterday.- It looks strange! Do you call this _ skirt?A. the B. a C. an D. one2. This is _ book I have told you about. its written by a university teacher.A. the B. an C. a D.

17、 /3. -Are you taking _ vocation this summer?-Yes, but were not going anywhere.A. a B. an C. the D. /4. Of all _ reasons for my decision to go aboard, my fathers advice was _ very important one.A. the; / B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a5. What do you think of _ film that you saw yesterday?-So great. Ive n

18、ever seen _ better one.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a6. Wu Yishu is _ excellent girl. She won the second Chinese Poetry Conference in 2017.A. the B. an C. a D. /7. I have _ English dictionary and it is _ useful dictionary.A. a; an B. an; an C. the; a D. an; a8. -Do you know _ man in blue?-Yes, he is a teacher of _ university.A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a9. It is _ useful nook. I borrowed it from _ school lib