2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市同善中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市同善中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Where was it _ you found the long lost portrait?Athe place Bthe place where Cthat D/参考答案：C 2. In my opinion, every minute should be made full use of_ well.A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. learn 参考答案：B3. Could it be in the valley in _ we had a picnic _ yo

2、u left behind your keys and wallet? A. which; which B. which; that C. that; where D. where; where参考答案：B 4. Few pleasures can equal -_of a cold drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those参考答案：C5. Has everything _ can be done already been done?A. that B. which C. what D. when参考答案：A.本题考查定语从句。先行词

3、是everything,所以关系代词选择 that.6. The dam was not strong enough to the flood waters. A.hold on B.hold together C.hold back D.hold down参考答案：C7. The moment I saw him, his name simply _ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokes B. escaped C. failed D. confused参考答案：B8. The psychologists

4、were sent to give _ and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.A. preparation B. command C. practice D. comfort参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort“安慰；舒适”；preparation“准备”；command“命令；指挥”；practice“练习”。只有D符合句意。9. I cant say which wine is beatits a (n) of personal taste. Aaffair Be

5、vent Cmatter Dvariety 参考答案：C 解析：matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“I cant say which wine is best”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。10. It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship, _, is more true than any others. A. once gain

6、ed B. When to gainC. After gaining D. While gaining参考答案：A11. . That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. had taken C. took D. was taking参考答案：C略12. Shall I type this letter for you, Steve? AThanks anyway BWhy me CNo, dont bother DNo problem参考答案：C13. Go stra

7、ight forward to the third crossroad by _ stands the post office youre looking for. A. where B. what C. that D. which参考答案：D略14. The film The Flowers of War, which _ last December, is about saving a group of Chinese students in the 1930s Aworked out Bcame out Cturned out Dbroke out参考答案：B略15. In 1994,

8、China began collecting income tax from people earning more than 800 per month, but only 1% people earning more than _. A. that B. itC. those D. one 参考答案：A16. Neither of the two debaters has been able to convince the other that his countrys social system is _ of the two. A. better B. a better one C.

9、the better D. the best one参考答案：C17. On account of fuel supplies being finite and many people being wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home.A. some type of aB. some types of aC. some type ofD. some types of参考答案：C18. Ill take seriously _ advice you put forward. A. whatever

10、 B. however C. whichever D. whenever参考答案：25. A. 考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。”略二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66. The clock on the wall said a _（一刻钟）to ten.67. What is your fathers _(态度) towards your plan?68. He has all the _(品质) of a successful businessman.69.

11、After _ （毕业） from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.70. The program is _ (广播) every Monday evening.71. They sent out 200 _ （请柬）to their wedding. 72. Of all the subjects, _ (地理) is little Johns favorite.73. Now more and more people are _(开始) to understand the importance of good health. 74

12、. Studying (国外)costs ten times as much as studying in China75. Its reported that several _ (欧洲) countries have been involved in that countrys civil war.参考答案：66. quarter 67. attitude 68. qualities 69. graduatinggraduation 70.broadcast 71. invitations 72. geography 73. beginning/starting 74. abroad 75

13、. European 三、 阅读理解20. The New economy has brought great business opportunities besides great challenges. Not since the Industrial Revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. Indeed, the Information Age has accelerated the pace of market and business changes to the point where some f

14、irms have set up change departments whose job is to constantly look for opportunities to change the firm and make it more productive.Most firms have accepted the fact that they must make major changes. To remain competitive, companies recognize that they need to be in a constant process of changing

15、themselves. This change is accompanied by the need to be willing to take risks in management style. Managers with such spirit have called themselves change agents.Despite some remarkable successes, however, introducing managing change has not been a simple matter. Firms have tried to introduce chang

16、e to achieve its attendant efficiencies (节省幵支）through new technologies, restructuring, or outsourcing. Yet, this has cost a great deal of time and money, but often led to at best mixed results: approximately 75% of all change activities failed. 、The reason for most of these failures is that change o

17、ften lacks a central focus. Managers become confused by all different and sometimes conflicting advice they receive about change management. The result is a loss of central focus and disorganized policies. To improve their chances of success, it is extremely important that managers should understand

18、 the nature and process of the whole companys change and its challenges much better.12. What is the article mainly about?A. Developing strong marketing plans.B. Bringing in top technologies.C. Ways for companies to hire better managers.D. Changes of companies operations.13. The words change agents i

19、n Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “_ ”.A. instructors B. customersC. reformers D. performers14. According to the article, why do companies frequently fail to change?A. Managers are conservative. B. Not enough attention is paid.C. Employees generally fight change. D. Policies are not well direc

20、ted.15. What does the article suggest managers do?A. Spend more time and money. B. Improve their knowledge.C. Buy more advanced technologies. D. Face their challenge directly.参考答案：12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B本文是一篇议论文。主要说了新型经济不仅带来了挑战，同时也带来了机遇。但在改变过程中遇到了失败总结失败原因，提升管理者能力，更好的进行企业改革和应对挑战。12. 主旨大意题。从第一段中“Not since the Industrial Revolution has managing with change been so urgent a