【中考卷】河南省2022届中考英语全真模拟测试卷(二)(含答案与解析)

1、2022届中考全真模拟测试卷（二英 语注意事项： 12回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试范围：中考全部内容。一、阅读理解（ 一、阅读理解（ 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A（2021二模）Chinas Mars rover火星车) Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed sa

2、fely on Mars on May 15, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is equipped (备) with six scientific instruments, givingit the appearance of a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rover, Zhurong needs sunlight to p

3、ower itself. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring ( 监 测 ) changes in weather such as temperature and searching for signs of water ice. Zhurong will therefore help build a more complete geological picture of the red

4、planets history.China has successfully landed on the moon three times, and has even brought back lunar rocks to Earth. But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration is known for its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar ( 星 际 ) fli

5、ght. The landing is the most challenging part of it. Around half of Mars exploration missions (探索任) failed, and most of them went wrong in the landing process. A Mars landing is often considered as “the seven minutes of terror” because the process is completely autonomous. “The distance was too far

6、away for the spacecraft so it has to do it all on its own.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in Chinas space program. “If something went wrong, people on earth have no way to help.”“Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live in the future. Thats why we want to understand it,” G

7、e said. “The success of Zhurongs landing will lay the foundation for future Mars missions, including a sample return mission in 2030.”Which insect does Zhurong Rover look like most?There are many jobs that Zhurong is supposed to do EXCEPT.map the Mars Cchange the temperaturestudy the weather Dlook f

8、or waterWhat does the underlined word “autonomous” probably mean in the passage? Aself-directedBtrustedCman-controlled4Paragraph 3 is mainly about theMars exploration.historyBchallengeCdistance5We can learn from the passage that.Athe American rover is powered like Zhurong B the mission of Zhurong wi

9、ll last about 3 monthsCfew Mars exploration missions succeedDwe are possible to move to Mars in 2030BB（2021云南昆明三模）The number of people who have died worldwide in the CVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）has passed three million, according to Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学）. The milestone（转折点）comes the day afte

10、r the head of the WHO（世卫组织）warned the world was “Reaching the highest rate of infection” （最高感染率）so far. India experiencing a second wave recorded more than 230,000 new cases（病例）on Saturday alone.More than 140 million cases have been recorded all over the world since the pandemic began.WHO chief Dr.

11、Tedros warned on Friday that “cases and deaths are continuing to increase at worrying speeds”. He added that “All over the world, the number of new cases every week has nearly doubled over the past two months”.The US, India and Brazil, the countries with the most recorded cases, have accounted for m

12、ore than a million deaths between them, according to Johns Hopkins University.Last week, an average（平均）of 12,000 deaths a day reported around the world, according tonews y . , official figures e true number in many countries.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。世界官方数据）may not fully reflect theAABCDHow many people have die

13、d all over the world according to Johns Hopkins University?More than 3,000,000.BLess than 3,000,000.C Morethan 30,000,000.DLess than 30,000,000.Which of the following statements is RICHT?According to Johns Hopkins University, the world was reaching the highest rate of infection. BIndia experiencing

14、a second wave recorded more than 230,000 new cases only in one day.CMore than 140 million cases have been recorded all over India since the pandemic began.DDr. Tedros is the head of Johns Hopkins University. 8Which countries has the most infections?The UK, the US. and India. CBrazil, the US. and Ind

15、ia.Brazil, the UK. and India. DBritain, the US and Brazil.9The last paragraph mainly tells us that. Athere will be the most deaths all over the world soonthere were the most deaths last week all over the worldofficial figures worldwide may reflect lager number of deaths in many countriesofficial fig

16、ures worldwide may reflect smaller number of deaths in many countries 10Which should be the best title of the passage?The COVID-19 pandemic is in control all over the word.How to poet ourselves in the COVID 19 pandemic.The cause of the COVID-19 pandemic.The COVID-19 pandemic is still serious in some

17、 countries.CC（2021二模e year 2022 l be a big year for s n . s becauseit will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.n t 6th, 2018, e official （会徽for e u n s s released. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be th

18、e third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China Ne

19、ws Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has i

20、mproved its global 国际形象, China Youth Dailyreported.For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized”. All the Games buildings will be environment

21、ally friendly.Choose the right answer according to the passage. 11Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?AHangzhou.BGuangzhou.CShanghai.DBeijing.12What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph? A意义B主题C内涵D标13According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence Ch

22、ina?It improved Chinas 经济）. CGuangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. achievements.It helped China attract more tourists.D It helpedtheworldseeChinaandits14Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? AThe first Asian Games was held in 1951.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics

23、in 2022.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.All the 19th Asian Games buildings will be environmentally friendly. 15What is the main idea of the passage?How to prepare for the Asian Games.The development of the Asian Games in China.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.How the

24、 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.DD（2021河南省第二实验中学二模 things may happen in different places around the world.16Yes. Every year, it is held by the Oxford and the Cambridge in late March or early April on the Thames River, England. This boat race is as famous as the two oldest universities in Brita

25、in. 17It came from two friendsCharles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was in Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.The first boat race took place in a small town i

26、n Thames.18Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded,the boat race had m

27、oved six miles up to the villagePutney.19This boat race is considered to be the worlds oldest sporting challenge.The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. 20In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on

28、. The Cambridge has won more.容完整。From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. CEight students from each university became the competitors.DHave you heard a boat race held between two famous universities?EM

29、aybe people wonder who thought of the idea to hold the boat race.二、完形填空（ 二、完形填空（ 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD 处的最佳答案。（2021湖北汉川二模）About twenty year ago, I was on a very long flight, during which avoice from the speaker said, “We wont21drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahea

30、d. Please make your seat belts fastened.” Many passengers became22, about it with each other. At once it became23in the plane.Soon, lightening lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the24was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was lifted up by the storm; the next, it was thrown

31、as if it were to25onto the ground. All the passengers were frightened. Some cried. Someprayed 祈祷). The26seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could make it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean27 to her. She was28, looking through a picture b

32、ook. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would29again, but she never showed an expression of worry or fear. The little girl wasnt afraid at all30all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Dont worry. My31is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take

33、 it easy. He will take us home32.” When the plane was33danger, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may34us “diseases, difficulties.They can easily darken ourskies and throw our planes into hard times. Let us35:

34、 Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.21Aserve22Ahappy23AnoisyBlikeBexcitedDcomfortable BquietCgetCCwarmDbuynervousDcold24AshipBplaneCskyDseat25AflyBjumpClandDdrop26AweatherBquestionCfutureDaction27AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing28AdisappointedBfunnyCsadDcalm29At

35、alkBreadCplayDsleep30Aso31Auncle 32AcarefullyBandBfather BquicklyCwhileCbrother CsafelyDsinceDgrandpa Deasily33AinBonCfromDout of34AtroubleBencourageChelpDstop35AwonderBrememberCexplainDask三、语篇填空（ 三、语篇填空（ 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（2022河南郑州一模）minuteca

36、rrygoodwhathospitalnothingliebutknockcorrectminutecarrygoodwhathospitalnothingliebutknockcorrectBill Evans was a professional baseball player. Before every game, his wife would tell him 36was going to happen. She made predictions many times in the past and those predictions were always37.One day, on

37、 the eve of an important game, he asked his wife again.His wife thought for a few38. Then she said, “I see a man wearing a white coat.” “Do you see anything else?” Bill asked.“Yes. I see you39on a stretcher担架).”This really worried Bill. There were often injuries (损伤) during a game,40they were hardly

38、 serious enough for the player to be carried off on stretcher.“Then I wont play tomorrow,” he thought.The boss of Bills team was not pleased when Bill told him that he was not going to play. Bill was one of the41players on the team. However, there was42he could say to make Bill change his mind.Bill

39、decided not to watch the game, but to go to the43and visit his teammate who had had injuries a few weeks before.As he was walking into the hospital, a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door. Not seeing Bill, the doctor44him down.Bill hit his head hard on the ground.Within a few seconds, he

40、was45into the hospital on a stretcher.第二节第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（2021河南南阳一模）As we all know, to change the whole world is impossible. But manysmall changes can make a difference. Everyone has tasks that they fear46do. Think 47a task that your dear one hates,48do it for him or her! You an

41、imagine the pleasure when you see your bathroom is unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking or giving good advice, share49, you may not think your talent is interesting, but it can make the world a better place. Start a conversation with someone. It feels great to have a g

42、ood conversation50connects you with someone. Whoever you choose, making a meaningful conversation can make new connections or strengthen old ones.四、补全对话（ 四、补全对话（ 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、 完整。（2021河南洛阳一模）A: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?B: 1.51. But I hav

43、e to do a book report for English. A: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?B: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a CD last year. 2.52?A: Oh, yes. Ive heard about him. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school. B: 3.53. But thanks to him, my English has improved a lot.A:

44、 Im not worried about English, either. Im really worried about physics. Its difficult. B: 4.54?A: It was OK, but I still made a few mistakes. And I also worried about the noise at home. B: 5.55. Its the library.A: Thats wonderful! Thank you so much.五、书面表达（ 五、书面表达（ 20 分）56（2022一模请以 “How Ive changed!”

45、 为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加班级英语演讲比赛。要点：What is the biggest change in your life?How did it happen?要求：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How Ive changed!Hello, everyone! How time flies!Thanks for listening!参考答案一、阅读理解（ 参考答案一、阅读理解（ 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A（2021福建海沧二模）Chinas Mars rover (火星车)

46、 Zhurong, named after the Chinese godof fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is equipped (备) with six scientific instruments, givingit the appearance of a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseveranc

47、e, the American Mars rover, Zhurong needs sunlight to power itself. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring ( 监 测 ) changes in weather such as temperature and searching for signs of water ice. Zhurong will therefore he

48、lp build a more complete geological picture of the red planets history.China has successfully landed on the moon three times, and has even brought back lunar rocks to Earth. But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration is known for its high risks and difficulties, as well as the unce

49、rtainties in the long-distance interstellar ( 星 际 ) flight. The landing is the most challenging part of it. Around half of Mars exploration missions (探索任) failed, and most of them went wrong in the landing process. A Mars landing is often considered as “the seven minutes of terror” because the proce

50、ss is completely autonomous. “The distance was too far away for the spacecraft so it has to do it all on its own.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in Chinas space program. “If something went wrong, people on earth have no way to help.”“Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to liv

51、e in the future. Thats why we want to understand it,” Ge said. “The success of Zhurongs landing will lay the foundation for future Mars missions, including a sample return mission in 2030.”Which insect does Zhurong Rover look like most?There are many jobs that Zhurong is supposed to do EXCEPT.ABCABC

52、Dstudy the weather Dlook for waterWhat does the underlined word “autonomous” probably mean in the passage? Aself-directedBtrustedCman-controlled4Paragraph 3 is mainly about theMars exploration.historyBchallengeCdistance5We can learn from the passage that.Athe American rover is powered like Zhurong B

53、 the mission of Zhurong will last about 3 monthsCfew Mars exploration missions succeed2C3A4B5B【解析】Dwe are possible to move to Mars in 2030个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。1细节理解题。根据“The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is equipped ( 配备) with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance of a “blue butterfly”.

54、” 可知，祝融号火星车看起来像“蓝色的蝴蝶”。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“it is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring(监测) changes in weather such as temperature and searching for signs of water ”火星车的任务不包括改变温度。故选C。3知，祝融号“The distance was too far away for the spacecraft so it has to do it all on its own.

55、” autonomous “”， self-directed 同义。故选A。4“But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration is known for its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar星际) flight. The landing is the most challenging part of 可知，但登陆火星就更困难了。火星探索以其高B。5B细节理解题。根据“N

56、ow that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring (监测) changes in weather such as temperature and searching for signs of water ice.”可知，火星车祝融号的任务将持续约3 个月。故选B。B（2021云南昆明三模）The number of people who have died worldwide in the CVID-19

57、 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）has passed three million, according to Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学）. The milestone（转折点）comes the day after the head of the WHO（世卫组织）warned the world was “Reaching the highest rate of infection” （最高感染率）so far. India experiencing a second wave recorded more than 230,000 new case

58、s（病例）on Saturday alone.More than 140 million cases have been recorded all over the world since the pandemic began.WHO chief Dr. Tedros warned on Friday that “cases and deaths are continuing to increase at worrying speeds”. He added that “All over the world, the number of new cases every week has nea

59、rly doubled over the past two months”.The US, India and Brazil, the countries with the most recorded cases, have accounted for more than a million deaths between them, according to Johns Hopkins University.Last week, an average（平均）of 12,000 deaths a day reported around the world, according tonews y

60、. , official figures e true number in many countries.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。世界官方数据）may not fully reflect theHow many people have died all over the world according to Johns Hopkins University?More than 3,000,000.BLess than 3,000,000.C Morethan 30,000,000.DLess than 30,000,000.Which of the following statements