人教版高二英语选修六第四单元词汇学习课件

1、 Unit 4 Global Warming 全球变暖 Words and Expressions Unit 4 Global Warming人教版高二英语选修六第四单元词汇学习PPTThis power plant will consume 9,000,000 tons of coal a year.This power plant will consume He consumed a large quantity of alcohol yesterday.He consumed a large quantity o1. consume: v. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 knsju:m 吃;喝

2、;饮 consumer : n. 消费者 ; 顾客 knsju:m customer kstm : n. 顾客 custom kstm:习惯; 风俗 accustom kstm : v. 使习惯于1)This power plant will consume 900 million tons of coal a year.2)He consumed a large quantity of alcohol yesterday.1. consume: v. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 2. renewable: 能再生的;可更新的 rnju:bl renewrnju:重新开始; 使更新Solar en

3、ergy is renewable energy.2. renewable: 能再生的;可更新的3. greenhouse3. greenhousegreenhousegreenhouse3. greenhouse: n. 温室 the greenhouse effect: 温室效应 have a/no side effect: 有/无副作用 have an/no effect on/upon.: 对.有/无影响/效果1)A greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants. 2)The vegetables were grown

4、in the greenhouse.3. greenhouse: n. 温室4. Fahrenheit: n. 华氏温度计 (USA) frnhat adj. 华氏的 centigrade: n. 摄氏温度计 sentgred adj. 摄氏的1)During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit.2)The temperature is 32/212 degrees Fahrenheit.3)The temperature is 0/100 degrees centigra

5、de.4. Fahrenheit: n. 华氏温度计 (USA) 华氏温度英文名称：Fahrenheit temperature定义：英制温度, 单位为()。以标准大气压力下水沸点为212，冰点为32的温度分度。1714年,荷兰人华伦海特制定了华氏温标，他把一定浓度的盐水凝固时的温度定为0,把纯水凝固时的温度定为32 ，把标准大气压下水沸腾的温度定为212，中间分为180等份，每一等份代表1度，这就是华氏温标，用符号F表示，这就是华氏温度。 华氏温度英文名称：Fahrenheit tem5. come about: 发生;造成(难以防止的) take place: 发生; 举行 (已计划或安排

6、的事情) occur: ( 双写) 发生 (正式。意外/偶然发生。) happen:发生 (偶然发生或必然发生) (以上词或短语只能用主动语态。) 1)How did the accident happen/occur/ come about ? 2)When will their wedding take place?5. come about: 发生;造成(难以防止的)6. Sophie: 索菲(女名)7. Armstrong: 阿姆斯特朗(姓)8. graph gr:f : 图表;坐标图;曲线图 chart t:t : 图表;海图 tabletebl: 桌子; 表; 一览表 timeta

7、ble ： 时间表;时刻表; 课程表6. Sophie: 索菲(女名)schedule edjul / skedl: n. 工作计划; 日程安排; 清单; 时刻表;节目表; 一览表; 明细表 v. 安排; 预定; 列入; 收进schedule edjul / skedlgraphgraphchartchart9. random rndm : 胡乱的;任意的 condom kndm：避孕套 at random:任意地; 随便地 1)That was a random killing of the Chinese people. 2)Please make a random choice. 9.

8、random rndm : 胡乱的;任意的10. phenomenon(复数phenomena):n. 现象 fnmnn fnmn1)This is a natural/social phenomenon.2)It is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 10. phenomenon(复数phenomena):n.11. subscribe: v. 同意;捐赠;订阅; sbskrab 签署;捐助 subscribe to: 订阅什么; 向

9、捐助; 同意什么 donate dnet : v. 捐助 give away:赠送; 泄露 describe dskrab : 描述; 描绘1)We will subscribe/donate 5000 pounds if you do, too.2)They refused to subscribe the agreement.11. subscribe: v. 同意;捐赠;订阅;12. subscribe to: v. 同意;赞成;订购 1)No one but mad people would subscribe to such views. 2)All scientists subsc

10、ribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.3)If you subscribe to the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.12. subscribe to: v. 同意;赞成;订购13.fossil13.fossilfossilfossilfossilfossilfossilfossilfossilfossilfossilamberfossilamber13.fossil: n. 化石

11、;地下矿物 fsl由于自然作用在地层中保存下来的史前时期生物的遗体、遗迹，以及生物体分解后的有机物残余(包括生物标志物、古DNA残片等)等统称为化石。煤炭、石油和天然气是化石燃料 。 13.fossil: n. 化石;地下矿物14. fuel fju:l : n. 燃料 (coal wood natural gas) material: 材料; 布料; 素材 mtril Gas, oil and coal are the most common fuels.15. byproduct baprdkt : n. 副产品 have a/no side effect: 有/无副作用 When bur

12、nt, coal will produce some dangerous byproducts .14. fuel fju:l : n. 燃料16. Janice: 贾尼丝(女名)17. Foster: 福斯特(男名或姓)18. methane: 甲烷;沼气 mi:en16. Janice: 贾尼丝(女名)Methane(甲烷)在自然界分布很广，是天然气、沼气、油田气及煤矿坑道气的主要成分。它可用作燃料及制造氢气、碳黑、一氧化碳、乙炔、氢氰酸及甲醛等物质的原料。化学符号为CH4。 19. Celsius/centigrade: 摄氏的 selsis sentgred Water boils a

13、t 100 degrees Celsius/ centigrade. (100C)Methane(甲烷)在自然界分布很广，是天然气、沼气、油田20. quantity kwntti : n. 量; 数量 quality: n. 质量; 人品; 品德; 特征 kwlti amountmant：数量; 总额1)What quantity do you require?2)They aim at quality rather than quantity. 20. quantity kwntti : n. 21. good/great/large/huge quantities of + 复数名词或不

14、可数名词 + 动词复数 a large quantity of + 复数名词或不可 数名词 + 动词单数 1)Large quantities of grain/soldiers have been sent to Sichuan Province.2)A large quantity of water in the sea has been polluted. 3)A large quantity of books has been offered to us. 21. good/great/large/huge quana large/huge amount of + 不可数名词 + 动词

15、单数 (大量)large/huge amounts of + 不可数名词 + 动词复数(大量)a large/huge amount of + 不可数名22. tend tend : v. 趋向;易于;往往会; 常常会;照顾;护理 tend to/towards: 趋于;趋向;倾向 tend to do.: 往往会做 tend (to) sb/sth:照顾;护理 attend tend : v. 出席;参加 attend to sb./sth.: 照料; 注意; 处理1)Women tend to live longer than men.2)We tend to make mistakes

16、when we do things in a hurry.22. tend tend : v. 趋向;易于;往往会23. go up: 上升;增长;升起;被建起/炸毁 1)The price of houses will go up/down next year. 2)New buildings are going up everywhere in the city. 3)All the bridges will go up in the war.24. Charles Keeling: 查尔斯基林 23. go up: 上升;增长;升起;被建起/炸毁25. measurement: 衡量;测

17、量;尺寸 measure: v. 测量;量度为 me n. 措施;尺寸1)The measurements of the hall are 20 meters by 30 meters.2)Without a clock, the measurement of time is not easy.3)The tailor took my measurements/ measure for a new coat. 25. measurement: 衡量;测量;尺寸26. per p/ p : prep. 每; 每一 (强调单位或时间)1)He drove her car at a speed of

18、 sixty miles per/an hour. 2)She can type 130 words per minute.3)We play table tennis every day/week.26. per p/ p : prep. 每; 27. data det (单数datumdetm): n. 资料; 数据 (现在可当单复数用) data bank: 数据库;资料库1)This data was collected from 2000 people. 2)The data is/are being analyzed now.27. data det (单数datumde28. r

19、esult in: 导致 (= lead to) result from: 由导致 result rzlt: n. 结果; 后果 v. 发生; 导致 as a result：结果 as a result of：由于; 因为 thanks/owing/due to.:由于; 因为 because of.:由于; 因为28. result in: 导致 (= l1)This will result in schoolchildren working under pressure/stress.2)The truck resulted in/led to the serious accident.3

20、)The serious accident resulted from the truck.1)This will result in schoolch29. trend: n. 趋势;倾向;走向 trend tend: v. 趋向;易于;照顾;护理 attend: v. 出席;参加 1)If the law is passed, there will be a trend towards later retirement.2)You will see a upward/downward trend in the sales of flats.29. trend: n. 趋势;倾向;走向30.

21、 catastrophe: 大灾难;浩劫 ktstrfi disaster: 灾难;灾祸 dz:st1)There is only one man who can prevent the catastrophe.2)The earthquake was a catastrophe to the people in Sichuan.30. catastrophe: 大灾难;浩劫31. flood31. floodfloodfloodfloodfloodfloodflood31. flood fld : n. 洪水;水灾 v. 淹没;泛滥 blood bld : n. 血 bleed(bled):

22、 v. 流血1)In the flood 77 people were killed.2)The river will not flood the cities on the river.31. flood fld : n. 洪水;水灾32. drought32. droughtdroughtdroughtdroughtdrought32. drought: 旱灾;干旱 drat drown dran : v. 淹死; 溺死 be drowned to death: 被淹死 drown to death: 淹死This is one of the worst droughts on recor

23、d. 32. drought: 旱灾;干旱33. famine33. faminefaminefamineThe boy died of famine. His meat will be eaten soon. The boy died of famine. His m33. famine fmn : n. 饥荒 family fmli : n. 家;家庭 The drought and the famine struck/hit many regions in Africa.34. George Hambley: 乔治汉布利 33. famine fmn : n. 饥荒35. oppose:

24、 v. 反对;反抗;与某人较量 pz opposed: 反对的;对立的 (不在名词前) pzd be opposed to (doing) sth: 反对 oppose doing .: 反对做. be for/against: 支持/反对 support: v. 支持; 养活35. oppose: v. 反对;反抗;与某人较量1)We will oppose changing the law.2)The old couple opposed their marriage.3)I am opposed to the plan/going shopping with women. 1)We wi

25、ll oppose changing the 36. mild mald : 温和的;温柔的;淡的 wild wald : 野生的;狂暴的1)She likes mild coffee.2)The child was given a mild punishment.3)He is a mild man, who will not argue with anybody. 4)I have got a high/low/mild fever.36. mild mald : 温和的;温柔的;淡的37. environmental: 环境的 nvarnmentl environmentalist: 环

26、境保护论者 nvarnmentlst environment: n. 环境 nvarnmnt situation stuen： 情况; 局面;形势;处境37. environmental: 环境的38. consequence: n. 结果;后果;影响 knskwns in/as a consequence (of): 由于 consequently: adv. 因此;所以 therefore/thus: adv. 因此;所以 so: conj. 因此;所以 have an/no effect on: 对有/无影响1)The law will have a good consequence f

27、or the future of agriculture.2)You will have to take/face/suffer the consequence.38. consequence: n. 结果;后果;影响39. state: v. 陈述;说明 n. 国家;州;状态 statement: n. 陈述;声明;说法1)She has clearly stated her address and telephone number.2)He stated that he knew nothing about the deal.3)Which of the following stateme

28、nts is wrong according to the passage? 39. state: v. 陈述;说明40. range rend : n. 种类;范畴 v. 变化; 延伸; 漫游;排列 a range of: 一系列1)It is easy to find an apartment in your price range.2)This is outside the range of my knowledge.3)The two men discussed a range of issues this morning.4)My students range from very b

29、right to dull40. range rend : n. 种类;范畴 41. even if/though: 即使;纵然 as if/though: 好像;仿佛1)He will come on time even though it rains hard. 2)Even if you dont tell me, Ill know anyway. 3)We wont attend their wedding even if invited.41. even if/though: 即使;纵然42. keep on: 继续 1)The heavy rain kept on for ten

30、hours. 2)If you keep/go on like that , youll break down one day. 3)No matter how cold it is, they will keep on (with) the work. 4)Well keep on driving while theres still daylight. 42. keep on: 继续43. glance gl:ns : v. 看一眼;扫视 n. 一瞥 glance over/through: 浏览 glance at: 看一眼; 扫视 glare at: 怒视 gle stare at:

31、盯着看 ste look at: 看 He glanced at the beautiful girl at the school gate.43. glance gl:ns : v. 看一眼;44. steady: 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的 stedi steadily:平稳地; 持续地1)We are making slow but steady progress.2)The rain fell steadily.44. steady: 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的45. tendency: n. 倾向; 趋势 tendnsi tend: v. 倾向; 易于; 照顾 trend: n.倾向

32、; 趋势 have a tendency to/towards: 对有倾向 have a tendency to do: 有倾向做什么When she is angry, she has a tendency to talk too much.45. tendency: n. 倾向; 趋势46. widespread: 分布广的;普通的 spreadspred: 展开;伸开; 传播 spread spread spread The new law has received widespread support all over the country.46. widespread: 分布广的;

33、普通的47. on/upon the whole: 基本上;大体上; 总的说来 as a whole: 就整体来说;作为整体1)On/Upon the whole,I am satisfied with your progress.2)China as a whole is still a developing country.47. on/upon the whole: 基本上;大体48. economical: 节约的;经济的 i:knmkl economy: n. 经济;节约;节俭 knmi economics: n. 经济学 i:knmks 1)He was economical in

34、 his life.2)My wife will buy an economical car.48. economical: 节约的;经济的49. hectare hekte : n. 公顷 acreek: 英亩 area eri : 面积; 地区 one hectare = 10000 square meters one acre = 4047 square meters We have a farm of 100 hectares.49. hectare hekte : n. 公顷50. average vrd : 平均的 on (the/an) average: 平均 above/bel

35、ow (the) average: 在平均水平以上/以下1)Whats the average temperature there?2)An average of 15000 persons pass here every day.3)His reading ability is below the average.4)On (the) average we receive 150 phone calls each day.50. average vrd : 平均的51. existence gzstns : n. 生存;存在 exist gzst : v. 生存;存在 exit ekst:

36、n. 出口 entranceentrns：n.入口 come into existence/being: 产生;成立1)Do you believe in the existence of God?2)When did the universe come into existence? 51. existence gzstns : 52. outer at : 外部的;外面的 (in) outer space: 外层空间The outer door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 52. outer at : 外部的;外面的53. on

37、behalf of = on sbs behalf: 代表一方;作为的代言人 bh:f：n. 利益; 维护; 支持 represent + 人/单位: 代表 stand for : 代表; 象征1)I am speaking on behalf of my chief.2)On behalf of my company, I would like to welcome you here.53. on behalf of = on sbs beh54. individual : n. 个人;个体 ndvdul adj. 单独的;个别的 personal ：私人的; 个人的1)The swimmi

38、ng-pool is only for individuals.2)She refused to comment on individual workers.3)What about the individual events? (单项比赛)54. individual : n. 个人;个体55. advocate : v. 拥护;提倡;主张 dvket sponsor spns : v. 发起; 倡议 n. 赞助人;倡议人;资助人 insist: v. 坚持1)He advocates a simple life.2)Many people advocate building more ho

39、spitals in the district.3)I advocate that more hospitals (should) be built in the city.55. advocate : v. 拥护;提倡;主张56. commitment: n. 承诺;交托;信奉 commit: v. 承诺;犯(罪/错); 做错事 kmt commit a crime: 犯罪1)I always remember your commitment.2)My aunt has a sincere commitment to God.3)This is a man who has committed

40、 murder.56. commitment: n. 承诺;交托;信奉57. put up with: 忍受;容忍 stand/bear/tolerate: v.忍受;容忍 The villagers wont put up with the pollution any more .58. pollution: n. 污染;弄脏 plu:n pollute plu:t : v. 污染 The factory was fined 20000 dollars for the water pollution.57. put up with: 忍受;容忍59. growth gr : n. 增长;生长

41、 grow: v.增长;生长Chinas economic growth has slowed down since 2015. 59. growth gr : n. 增长;生长60. electrical: 电的;与电有关的 lektrkl electric:电操纵的;发电的;用于导电的 lektrk electricity lektrsti : n. 电 university junvst: 大学 an electric bell/fan/stove/motor/lamp/ light/car: 电铃/电扇/电炉/电动机/电灯/电车1)He is an electrical enginee

42、r.2)We will do an electrical experiment.60. electrical: 电的;与电有关的61. appliance: n. 用具;工具;器具;电器 plans tool: 工具 application/APP/app: n. 申请(书); 应用1)The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances. 2)Caution! Dont turn on any electric/ electrical appliance without permission.61. appliance: n. 用具;工具;器具;电器6

43、2. as/so long as: 只要1)As long as I am happy, my parents dont mind what job I do.2)You may use the room so long as you clean it afterwards.62. as/so long as: 只要63. casual: 随便的;偶然的;漫不经心的 kul visual vul : 视觉的;看得见的1)She did the work in a casual way.2)The man likes to wear casual clothes.3)Dont be casual

44、 about sex.63. casual: 随便的;偶然的;漫不经心的64. and so on: 等等 ( etc.) 1)The restaurant serves fish, pork, beef, and so on .2)The restaurant serves fish, pork, beef, etc.64. and so on: 等等 ( et65. motor mt : n. 发动机;马达;汽车 engine endn : n. 发动机;引擎 engineerendn: 工程师;技师He will start the motor/car at once.65. motor

45、 mt : n. 发动机;马达66. can 66. can cancancancan66. can: n. 罐头(US/UK);容器 tin: n. 罐头(UK) I want to buy a can/tin of pork.66. can: n. 罐头(US/UK);容器67. circumstance: 环境;情况 s:kmstns environment: n. 自然/社会环境 in/under no circumstance: 决不;无论如何不1)I shall trust you in any circumstance.2)The social and political cir

46、cumstances in China are changing. 3)Under no circumstance shall we give up the islands. 67. circumstance: 环境;情况at no time = in no way = by no means = in no case = on no account = in/under no circumstance: 决不;无论如何不 以上短语在句首，句子要倒装。 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.at no time = in no way = by no68. microwave68. microwavemicrowavemicrowave68. microwave: n. 微波炉;微