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1、高二外研版选修六 Task: Writing short descriptions of books Fantasy Literature2MODULE2022/9/30高二外研版选修六 Task: Writing short d本模块课标外词汇 subtle amber vanish knuckle pad stupefied tabby scald patrol hornbeam arch stiffly alertly patch hedge sniff twitch wariness blink profoundly alien entice thump scramble palm b

2、oulevard utterly parkland grove gleam shudder light-headedness revenge wicked cottage format anecdote curriculum accumulate deposit wardrobe inquisitive crunch glossy trail muffler curly gracious exclaim elf dwarf本模块课标外词汇 subtle amber vanish IntroductionPage 15IntroductionPage 15指环王 哈利波特指环王 哈利波特星球大战

3、蜘蛛侠星球大战蜘蛛侠 纳尼亚传奇1纳尼亚传奇2 纳尼亚传奇1纳尼亚传奇2超人蝙蝠侠超人蝙蝠侠adventurousexcitingfantastic unreasonable magical mysterious incredible beyond ones imagination/description How to describe this kind of novel or film?Some possible answers: Thinking #5. 幻灯片 5adventurousHow to describe thi Born: England, 1946 Schools: En

4、gland, Zimbabwe, Australia University: Oxford, England Jobs: Teacher, writer Family: Married, two sons Masterpiece: The Dark Materials Subject of books: adventure storiesPhilip PullmanHis Dark MaterialsIntroduction - 2. Lead-inPhilip Pullman 菲利普.普尔曼Leading in Born: England, 1946Philip PuHis Dark Mat

5、erials黑质三部曲北极之光Northern Lights魔法神刀The Subtle Knife琥珀望远镜The Amber SpyglassHis Dark Materials黑质三部曲北极之光菲利普普尔曼,英国当代著名作家。1996年发表黑质三部曲第一部北极之光(Northern Lights),次年发表第二部魔法神刀(The Subtle Knife),2000年发表第三部琥珀望远镜(The Amber Spyglass)。黑质三部曲出版后,畅销不坠,风靡欧美,皆认为其深度与文学性足堪名列文学史。该三部曲让普尔曼名利双收,迄今已被翻译成二十几种文字,全球发行量已近一千万套,并为作者获

6、得了诸多重要的奖项;普尔曼更因为这套书被评论界认为是“继魔戒作者JRR托尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁撒克逊奇幻小说家”。菲利普普尔曼,英国当代著名作家。1996年发表黑质三部曲Introduction3. Looking throughLyras scientist father makes it possible to enter other worlds. A war that could destroy the universe,witches, talking bears and other strange creatures.Find the words and expressions t

7、hat show His Dark Materials is a fantasy story. Acti.1make+形式宾语+宾补+ 真正宾语 to do Thinking Introduction3. Looking througRead the passage in Activity 1 again and answer the questions about the words and phrases in the box. Acti.2Introduction-4. VocabularyDiscussingIntroduction-4. VocabularyDiscadult her

8、o heroine witchwitchhero heroineadult bear (n.) creature extraordinary hero heroine philosophical play a part witch1. refer to people?2. refers to someone who uses magic?3. refer to the most important people who have the main part in a story?4. refer to animals?5. means very unusual or special?6. me

9、ans to have influence in a situation?7. relates to ideas?bear creatureextraordinaryphilosophicalplay a partadult hero heroine witchwitchhLanguage pointsHis Dark Materials is one of the greatest fantasy stories ever written.= that have ever been written她是我见过的最漂亮的女子。这是我曾经读过的最具幻想色彩的书。She is the most be

10、autiful _.girl ever seenThis is the most fantastic _.book ever readExplainingLanguage pointsHis Dark Materi2. There are three books in the series, Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife, and The Amber Spyglass.series n. 系列,丛书(单复数同形)a series of 一系列的,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 in the series 作为丛书, 成系列地, 连续地。常作后置定语。She ha

11、s read _ fairy tales,which _ written_ .a series ofwasin the series2. There are three books in th3. The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds, and play an important part in a war thatcould destroy the universe.play a part in = play a role inplay the part of在中起作用扮演的角色A

12、few years ago no one could know how great a part he_ in todays literary world.A. was playing B. was to playC. had played D. played3. The children have many extr高二外研版选修六 Module 2 FantasyLiteratureReading and vocabulary Page 16高二外研版选修六 Module 2learning to learn There is some language in the passage wh

13、ich is above Your present level of English. The activities are designed to help you understand the main ideas. Try not to worry if you dont understand every word of the passage. This is how most people read literary passages. Leading inlearning to learn TThe main idea of the passageThe passage is ab

14、out Will and a cat. The cat is a strange creature, who acts as Wills guide. She goes to another world through the patch in the air. And Will follows her without hesitation.The main idea of the passageThinking 1. Read the passage and number the sentences in the correct order.(Acti.1 P16)2. Read the f

15、ollowing sentences and then decide whether they are true or false.Read the passage again and choose the best answers. (Acti.4 P17)4. Understand some difficult sentences or expressions. ( Acti. 3 P16)5. Match the words from the passage with their meanings. (Acti. 2 P16)Thinking 1. Read the passage aR

16、eading and Vocabulary-1. SkimmingRead the passage and number the sentences in the correct order.ExplainingReading and ExplainingWill decides not to return to his world. The cat vanishes.The cat comes up to Will.Will climbs through a hole.The cat behaves in a strange way.15342Will decides not to retu

17、rn to Reading and Vocabulary-2. ScanningRead the following sentences and then decide whether they are true or false. Reading and 1. It was very late at night when all this happened.2. Will was excited because he had done some shopping.3. The cat was a pet kept by Will. 4. The cat behaved strangely i

18、n order to attract Wills attention.5. Finally the cat disappeared into the bushes.6. Will had been to the other world before.True or FalseTFTFFF1. It was very late at night wReading and Vocabulary-3. ChoosingRead the passage again and choose the best answers.Reading and Read the passage a1. The cat

19、vanishes through _. something Will cant see an empty patch of grass some bushes2.Will blinks because _. he cant see clearly. his eyes hurt. he cant believe what he saw.ac1. The cat vanishes through _3. It is _.a. easy to see the patch in the air from some positionsb. impossible to see the patchc. di

20、fficult to see the patch4. Will looks through the hole in the air_.a. because he is frightenedb. because he knows there is a different world on the other side.c. because it is alien.cb3. It is _.cb5. Will does not go back to his world because _.a. life is difficult in his worldb. he wants to learn a

21、bout this new worldc. it is difficult to see the old worlda5. Will does not go back to hiReading and Vocabulary-4. ComprehensionUnderstand some difficult sentences or expressionsReading and 1the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles_a. The cat wanted Will to touch her head with the back o

22、f his hand.b. The cat came up to bite Wills hand.2. She padded across the road and towards the bushes._a. She walked quietly across the road.b. She ran across the road.1the cat came up to rub her h3keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating._a. He looked once at the place wher

23、e the cat had been sleeping.b. He watched the place that the cat had been looking at and touching.4. If you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearly invisible_a. If you were looking at the grass you could see it.b. If you were standing next to the area of grass you could not s

24、ee it.3keeping his eyes on the spot5. He was looking at something profoundly alien._a. He was looking at something very different and strange.b. He was looking at something very exciting.6. He turned away with a shudder_a. He laughed nervously.b. His body shook slightly because he was afraid.5. He w

25、as looking at somethingReading and Vocabulary-5.VocabularyMatch the words from the passage with their meaningsReading and 1. to do things in a particular way2. someone who shows you which direction to go in3. to jump high into the air or over something 4. to wait before you do or say something becau

26、se you are not sure5. a nice smell6. without any doubt7. a small tree8. to suddenly disappearbehaveguideleaphesitatedefinitelybushvanishscent1. to do things in a particulaReading and Vocabulary-6.ConsolidationFill in the blanks by using the words learned in the passage.CheckingReading and CheckingTh

27、e cat that _ At this time of night there was very little_ on the road. Will was too tired to think clearly when he saw a cat. She_ a garden_ Will was standing. _his shopping bag, Will _his hand and the cat _him. Suddenly she_ and _the road and stopped there. She _ a paw to pat something that was_ to

28、 Will. She patted it twice and then stepped forward, vanishing. vanishedtrafficpadded out ofto wherePutting downheld outcame up toturned awaypadded acrossreached outinvisibleThe cat that _vanishedtrWill_ the place where the cat had vanished. It was a patch square _.But Will knew _ the patch was in a

29、 different world, and very alien. Only for_ _, he bent downand_. What he saw frightened him, but he didnt _. He climbed through the hole in the walls of this world and into another. Feeling that he was_ _, he stood up and_ the cat, his guide.kept his eyes onin shapewithout the slightest doubt thatlo

30、oked furtherhesitatedreaming but awakelooked around forthat reasonat the same timeWill_ the placReading and Vocabulary-8.Language pointsReading and Vocabulary1. vanish v. 消失The ship vanished over the horizon.轮船消失在地平线上。妙辨异同 disappear/ vanish: 1)disappear “消失”的最一般用语;2)vanish指“化为乌有”,常指非常彻底地、而且往往是神秘莫测地“

31、消失”、“失踪”。e.g.莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。Lisa watched until the train _ from view.魔术家一挥手,兔子就突然化为乌有了。The conjuror waved his hand, and the rabbit suddenly _into the air.disappearedvanished1. vanish v. 消失disappearedvani2. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have l

32、aid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept威尔累得脑子都木了,他本可以向北走,也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去1) stupefy: to dull the senses or faculties of (使失去知觉;使茫然、恍惚) be stupefied with因疲劳、厌倦或吃惊等而昏昏沉沉,神志不清e.g.他因酒醉而神志不清。 He was stupefied with drink. 3) exhaust v. exhausted adj. exhaustion n. 2) might have done过

33、去可能/本可以做过2. Will was stupefied with exh3. She padded out of a garden on the Oxford side of the road, where Will was standing.它轻轻地走出靠着牛津一侧街道上的一个花园,威尔正站在街边。pad:to move or walk about almost inaudibly(有规律地悄悄行走)e.g.那条狗轻轻地跟在主人身边。 The dog padded along next to its owner.3. She padded out of a garden 4. Will

34、 put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did.put down: 放下;写下, 记下e.g.把枪放下! Put down that gun!请把这些单词写在黑板上。Please put down the words on the blackboard.hold out: 伸出e.g.他伸出手来表示欢迎。He held out his hand in welcome.put awayput a

35、sideput offput on put forwardput out put uphold back hold on hold to hold up4. Will put down his shopping 5. Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scaldedhis eyes.1) behave vt./vi. 表现, 举动 behaviour/ behavior n.all the same 尽管如此,

36、 仍然 You didnt give me any help, but I still thank you all the same.3) longing n.渴望 long v. 渴望 long for sth. long (for sb.) to do 渴望某事渴望(某人)做某事5. Of course, every cat behave我多么渴望现在就高中毕业了。How I long for graduation from high School.我非常盼望母亲和我住在一起。I long for my mother to stay with me.4) such +a(n) + adj.

37、(little小) + n./ such +adj. +u + that 如此 以至于 so +adj. +a(n) +(singular)n. so +adj./adv so+ many/few(+ pl.) so +much/little少 (+ u)It is _ weather that well go out.such fine我多么渴望现在就高中毕业了。such fine6. eventually this cat turned away.When he turned away and pretended notto see meWhen others are talking to

38、 you, dont turned your head away.The cinema turned them away becausethe seats are all sold.He was turned away because of his laziness.转过身把脸转过去不准入内解雇turn up turn downturn off turn on turn out turn in turn over turn to turn into6. eventually this cat turned 7. She reached out a paw to pat something in

39、 the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will. “something quite invisible to Will” 做第一个“something” 的同位语, “quite invisible to Will”做第二个“something”的后置定语。 “something quite invisible to Will” = something which was quite invisible to Will be invisible to sb. 对看不见的, 无形的 Air is invisible to u

40、s. 7. She reached out a paw to pa8. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构,即名词后接介词短语、分词等非谓语形式,相当于伴随状语。As it was Sunday, we had no lessons.= It being Sunday, we had no lessons

41、.A girl came in, (with a) book in hand.8. Then she leapt backwards, b9. He watched more alertly as the cat approached the spot again, just an empty patch of grass and the hedge of and patted .approach n/v 靠近, 接近 n. 的途径, 方法(to sth./doing)make approaches to sb. 接近某人清明节快到了。The Qingming Festival is appr

42、oaching.有一条通往这房子的小径。There is a narrow path which is the approach to the house.你知道解决这个问题的方法吗?Do you know the approach to the problem.9. He watched more alertly as 10. Again she leapt back, but less far and with less alarm this time.它再次向后一跃,但这次跳得没有那么远,也没有那么害怕了。less加在名词或形容词前,表示程度的减弱,其意义与more相反。e.g. Tom

43、 owns one billion dollars while Jack has one million. Jack is less rich than Tom.=Tom is richer than Jack.= Jack is not so rich as Tom.10. Again she leapt back, but 11. Then he stood still, close to the trunk of the nearest tree, as a trunk came round the circle and swept its lights over him.然后他静静地站

44、着,紧靠离他最近的一棵树干,这时一辆卡车转弯驶过来,车灯照到他的身上。stand still站着不动 still在此句中为形容词,意思是“静止的”。又如:sit still坐着不动;lie still躺着不动11. Then he stood still, close12. When it had gone past, he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.keep ones eyes/an eye on注视,盯着看,注意e.g.她走进房间时他的眼睛一直盯着她

45、。 He kept his eyes on her as she walked into the room.拓展:keep an eye on照看,照料shut/ close your eyes to sth. 对视而不见12. When it had gone past, he 13. It wasnt easy, because there was nothing to fix on, but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely, he saw it.fix on 注视, 凝视,集中(目光注意力 精力)于,; 决

46、定, 确定You should fix all your attention on study.They have fixed on date of the meeting.The girl sat quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. to be fixing13. It wasnt easy, because th2) cast about 寻找, 搜寻, 想办法我们想办法把这个问题解决了出来。We cast about for the way to solv

47、e the problem.3) closely adv.仔细地, 密切地 close (to) adj./ adv. 接近的/地 adj.密切的We should get _ to nature instead of being addicted to computer games.Please watch _ and then copy.The two have _ relationship.The village is _ to a big river.closecloselycloseclose2) cast about 寻找, 搜寻, 想办法close14. It looked as

48、 if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.as if =as though 好像 用在look, seem, smell, taste等系动词后,引导表语从句;也可在行为动词后引导方式状语从句。其语气可以是真实的,也可是虚拟语气。It looks as if the stick _(break)when put into the water.

49、were broken14. It looked as if someone ha2) shape n. 形状,样子 u状况The island looks like a boot in shape.The pool is in the shape of a heart.His business has recently been in bad shape.in the shape of 以的形状形式keep in shape 保持健康be in good/bad shape处于好的/不好的状况out of shape 变形take shape 成形,有显著发展 shape v. 使成形,形成

50、The figure shape like a cow in the distance.3) across adv.宽,横过,在对面 prep.横越,穿过,在那边.与相交叉The two lines cut across each other.2) shape n. 形状,样子 u状况15 If you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearly invisible, and it was completely invisible from behind. 1) be level with 与在同一高度 lev

51、el adj. 同高度的,平坦的,地位价值相同的 n. 数量,程度,浓度,水平,标准,高度 vt. 使平等,使相等,使平坦 2) from behind 从后面 from/since/ until/till+ 时间副词/介词短语They have known each other since before liberation.He had come here before liberation,_they have known each other.A. when B.from when C. since when D.whichC15 If you were level with the

52、16. You could only see it from the side nearest the road, and you couldnt see it easily even from there, because all you could see through it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side: a patch of grass lit by a street light. the same that 表 “同一个”the same as 表 “与同样的”(不是同

53、一个)我的书和你的一样。I have the same book as you.这不就是我在找的那支笔吗?Isnt this the same pen that I was looking for?16. You could only see it from17. But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑,另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。 without (any) doubt 毫不怀疑 doub

54、t n. 用在否定句中时,后面跟that引导的同位语从句;在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。 doubt v. 后接宾语从句时,肯定句中一般用wether /if 引导;否定句和疑问句中一般用that 引导。 doubtful adj.怀疑的 in doubt 怀疑拿不定主意 without/beyond doubt 无疑, 的确17. But Will knew without the 18 He couldnt possibly have said why. could have done couldnt have done must have donemay/might

55、 have doneshould/shouldnt have done19 he knew it at once, as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good.as as和一样not as/so as 不如用于肯定句用于否定句可能做过; 本来能够做不可能做过一定做过也许做过本(不)应做18 He couldnt possibly have s20. What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didnt hesitate. 本句

56、是由两个之间为转折关系的分句构成的, 前一分句的主语是由what引导的主语从句made是谓语动词 “made his head swim and his heart thump harder”使用的是“make+宾语+宾补”结构. hesitate v. hesitate about/over sth./doing sth. hesitate to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决 hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地20. What he saw made his head 21. Just beside him was that bare patch

57、 in the air空中光秃秃的那块地方就在他旁边 这个句子用的是全部倒装结构,即全部谓语放在了主语的前面。在以介词或表示方向、位置的副词开头的句子里,句子全部倒装。 那男孩走了。Away went the boy.价格越涨越高。 Up and up go the prices.22. Whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what hed just left.21. Just beside him was that b23. With a dawning light headedness, the feeling tha

58、t he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.1) “that he was dreaming but awake at the same time”同位语从句,解释的是“the feeling”的内容2) look around for 四处寻找e.g.我们正在这个地区寻找住房。We are looking around for a house in this area.3) awake adj.醒的清醒的(一般用作表语或后置定语 )与asl

59、eep相反 23. With a dawning light heade awake-awoke-awoken vi. 醒= wake (up) awake from 从中醒来 vt. 唤醒= wake sb. (up) awake sb. to 使某人明白, 使某人认识或 意识到 He lay awake in his bed. The noise awoke me. He awoke from a nightmare. She wanted to awake me to the importance of study.4)dream n. 梦, 梦想 v. 做梦 dream about/o

60、f 梦见, 梦想 dream up 虚构 beyond ones dream 出乎意料/想象adj. vt. =wake me upvi.vt. awake-awoke-awoken adj.Homework1.Remember the new words and phrases.2.Review the language points.3.Preview P22.Homework1.Remember the new wor高二外研版选修六 Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureVocabulary and Reading Page 22高二外研版选修六 Module 2Int

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