通过语境记忆高考高频词汇（一）课件-高考英语第一轮复习

1、通过语境记高考英语高频词汇（一）1. abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃1.The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot.暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终，我被迫弃车徒步前行。2.The company has recently announced that in order to reduce its costs, it will abandon this rule.该公司最近宣布，为了降低成本，它将放弃这一规定。2. abnormal adj.不正常的；反常

2、的1.They thought his behaviour was abnormal.他们认为他行为反常。2.An abnormal climate stunted the crops.不正常的气候妨碍了庄稼的正常生长。3. absencen.缺席；缺乏(adj. absent)1.The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。2.I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.我不知道他的缺席是否与这

3、些课程中的某一课有关。4. absolute adj. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的1.I need absolute silence when Im working.我工作时需要绝对的安静。2.There was no absolute proof.没有确凿的证据。5. absorb v. 吸收；吸纳；理解1.Plants absorb oxygen.植物吸收氧气。2.His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration span was short.他吸收信息的能力让人惊讶，但他的注意力持续时间很短。6

4、. abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的1.There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。2.Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources.我国土地辽阔， 资源丰富。7. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂1.Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。2.Its natural to feel helpless against such abuse.对这种虐待感到无能为力是自然的。3.Wha

5、t she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。8. academic adj. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 1.Their academic standards are high.他们的学术水平很高。2.Many schools simply dont prioritize academic competitions.许多学校根本不重视学术竞赛。9. accelerate vt. 加速,促进1.Growth will accelerate to 2.9 percent next year.增长明年将加速到2.9

6、%。2.We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.我们需要在我们这个落后的国家加快变革的步伐。10. acceptable adj. 可接受的；令人满意的1.It is acceptable for students to watch TV, as long as within the given time.学生看电视是可以接受的，只要不超出规定的时间。2.A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in

7、 another.在一种文化中可以接受的一种肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的。课堂练习：英译汉1. abandon2. abnormal3. absencen4. absolute5. absorb6. abundant7. abuse8. academic10. accelerate11. acceptable1. 放弃；遗弃2. 不正常的；反常的3. 缺席；缺乏(adj. absent)4. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的5. 吸收；吸纳；理解6. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的7. 滥用,虐待；谩骂8. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 9. 高等）专科院校；学会10. 加速,促进11. 可接受的；令

8、人满意的课堂练习：汉译英随堂作业：语法填空 Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking 56 place of books, and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays. 57 reading habits have changed can be felt fr

9、om the amount of time young people spend 58 (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones. Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by 59 (compare) with books, short videos have fragmented（碎片化）and disorganized contents, which could affect peopl

10、es understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts 60 (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in a 61 (practice) manner or thinking logically. A countrys true development is measured from such 62 (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development. Cultural development, too, is important. But 63 the help of books, people cannot take the development forward. Since more and more people could 64 (bare) discover the charm