2019年贵阳中考英语真题试卷

1、2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷（真题试卷+答案，值得下载练习）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，满分30分）第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）第二节s red.s May 1lth.must be Carlas. one spoon.，Ms. Clark.根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1第二节s red.s Ma

2、y 1lth.must be Carlas. one spoon.，Ms. Clark.m fine.， mom.s Monday.s sunny.too.s Carla.has long hair.tofu， please. s delicious.can draw.chess club.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 13. Joys father will get a on Fathers day.Amy is going to in Guizhou.with her cousin. her cousin. after her co

3、usin.The show will start at. TOC o 1-5 h z :05:20:55The bookstore is on .StreetB. Green Street.C. Center StreetThe two speakers are talking in a .theaterB. clothes store s hospitalThe probable relationship between the two speakers is”. and five and patient driver and passenger第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两

4、遍。（共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分）Four.s boring. s pretty good. s difficult.s short and thin. s tall and Hes tall and thin.has a fever. has a stomachache. has a tooth.making cards. reading aloud. writing diaries.第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。（共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分）was nervous.was ill.was excited.was nervous.was ill.was excit

5、ed.:30.of fish.:30.of fish.the beach.flowers.birds.the school.the boat.30. A It,s wonderful. s tiring.s dangerous.第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A.32.“Dad, my bike is broken.I use yours”“Sure!Its in the backyard

6、.”Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st 1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.making. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A whichlive a low-carbon life,

7、we must rememberthe lights when we leave the room.turn offoffto turn off.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing” “Yes. I watch every week.”UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou,i

8、nthe shape of a giant teapot. be builtbe builtbuiltwants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.most importantC. more important,all the erhu masters play and praiseErquan 0ne of Chinas national treasures. becomeare 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in A

9、pril, the month of the year.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates （院 士）in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!” anmade up his mind to give up is thinking about.he can make it can he make it will he make it eyesight will become poorer and poorerwe keep playing with phones.第三大题

10、情景交际（共两节，满分10分）第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） will the future be likedollars.much are these sockshas big eyes.I go out for dinner todayshould be OK.Great Wall is really fantastic, she,s very nice.your sister as friendly as you, Ann do agree. I,ve been there.will be world peace.第二节 选择方框内最佳选项

11、完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1 A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouselast night.B: 51A:It was great! You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so she took me there. 52 B:Did you understand the opera A:No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53 B:How long did you stayWe planned to watch for an h

12、our,but in the end,we stayed for three hour.54A:Yes, it was interesting-that,s the main thing.55 I heard that the teahouse was namedafter Lao She.B:Yes,Hes a great writer. He,s especially famous for his play Teahouse .How was itDid you enjoy itBut we couldn,t understand itWe drank tea and watched an

13、 operaI hope to understand more next time.But the actors and actresses were excellent.第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First, make a list of the things you a

14、nd your parents 57 about each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work

15、 long hours and this can make them 59， so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally

16、, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to

17、communicate better with your parents.BA boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn,t hear was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like

18、he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack,s birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs 耳塞）so that they couldn,t hear anything either. This day came to be known as thDay of Silence. People became aware ofiow diff

19、icult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to n

20、early any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack,s true 70 . They learned that although most of us

21、 are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.68第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in diff

22、erent situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you,re travelling in Thailand, never touch people,s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese mee

23、t new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people us

24、ually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it,s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave

25、 a bit of food on your plate, it,s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn,t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russiathat,s bad luck.When you,re travelling in Asia, if someone invi

26、tes you to his or her home, don, t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family,s home, don,t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to think about, it,s not surprising that many people prefer going on

27、 holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.of the following statements is TRUE can admire anything valuable in an Arab family,s home. China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. Russia, it,s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72. What do

28、es the underlined word“interrupt“mean in ChineseA.踉随B.打断C.附和is the correct order of the subheadings（小标题）from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5 Eating outIn the homeBody languageFace-to-face communicationA.B.C.does the writer want to tell us makes perfect. there is a will, there is a way. in Rome, do as the

29、 Romans do. is the best title for the passage ShockMannersRulesBWhat will the world of the future be like There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to

30、 think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy , some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely

31、to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with

32、 liquid plastic They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, th

33、e way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technol

34、ogy makes life easier and safer for millions of people.is the passage mainly about protection.world of tomorrow.of technology.do we learn from the passagepeople think technology development may bring new problems printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap. flying cars wo

35、n,t bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.is the correct structure of the passage（P1=Paragraph1）does the underlined wordthey refer toA .Car companies.print.Body parts.can infer that the writerabout the future life with technology.t carehopefuldisappointed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文

36、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today,

37、most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume 消耗）our energy. Experts think adults n

38、eed to do hours of moderate exercise per week. 83Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn,t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.If you don,t want to spend any money, try one of the following activitie

39、s. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are m

40、any easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.getting a group of friends or family together.could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.activity benefits your health in many ways.should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.a

41、 sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第六大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）is a waste if we have a create）mind.best things in life（be） free, like smiles, love and good memories.（able）won

42、t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. has made great（achieve） since it opened its doors to the outside world. is developing so（quick）that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the wo

43、rldare working together to find a cure for AIDS. something, but some people are truly talented.93 It,s very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma. dragon plays an important part in Chinese isthe Chinese nation.95. ,many countries hope to build trade relations with China

44、 because of theBelt and Road”.第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.In the Sah

45、ara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night the coldest time is at 4 am， when temperatures fall to -1C.Because o

46、f the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive（幸存）.Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Cl

47、othes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possib

48、le. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.It,s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This

49、 will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.Saha

50、ra, the world,s largest desert, is more thanin size.the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara. the Sahara, we should s

51、tay out of the sun during the day and find to sleep at night. 第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）History is still a compulsory（M修的）subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach hi

52、story. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and t

53、hat governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and

54、benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the soc