四川省成都市蒲阳镇中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市蒲阳镇中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：C2. Have you decided_a date for the wedding?Not yet.Afor Bupon Cagainst Dbetween参考答案：Bdecide

2、on/upon“决定”。3. The criminal, as well as some _ persons, _ questioned by the police yesterday.A. ; was B. relevant; was C. released; were D. confused; were参考答案：B4. The Hurricane Irene moving towards the US has forced seven east coast states to _ a state of emergency.A. request B. declare C. conduct D

3、. debate 参考答案：B5. His health _under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month.A. broke up B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down参考答案：D6. The Chinese government is working with other countries to provide people with easy_to hospitals and clinics for low-income familiesA.way B.

4、access C.direction D.means参考答案：B略7. The old teacher had to give up teaching because his hand was _ trembling.A. swiftly B. thoroughly C. instantly D. constantly 参考答案：D8. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out参考答案：D略9. The Smiths have invited us to

5、 join their picnic and I decide to give them a present._ ! Whats it?A. You dont sayB. With pleasureC. Not likelyD. I beg to differ参考答案：A考查情景交际。A. You dont say这是英美人士的一句口头禅，相当于我们的“是吗？”“真的吗？”，不是“不要说”，如果是表示“不要说”的话，英美人士会说：you dont say so。B. With pleasure乐意地；C. Not likely不大可能；D. I beg to differ恕不同意。上句：史密斯

6、夫妇邀请我们参加他们的野餐，我决定给他们一份礼物。下句：真的吗?是什么啊?故选A。10. I was so angry when I saw my 12-year-old son smoking.-_No mother wants to see that.A.So what? B.Dont worry C.I bet. D.Are you sure? 参考答案：C11. From her knowledge of Douglass habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night _Douglas.A. mustnt have beenB.

7、cant have beenC. shouldnt have beenD. wouldnt have been参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feels sure 和last night可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：cant have done“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have

8、 rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforeha

9、nd.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt hav

10、e done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.12. _ next to the Tianfu square, our school attracts a gre

11、at deal of attention.A. Locating B. Located C. Have located D. To locate参考答案：B13. To my surprise，my cat and dog can live in perfect with each other. A laugh B. public C. harmony D. touch参考答案：C 14. He couldnt _ the temptation of smoking when he was 16, and thats why he became addicted it later.A. res

12、ist; to B. escape; in C. quit; in D. remove; to参考答案：A略15. You _find it unbelievable, but A Bite of China has become the hottest TV program in China. A. can B. will C. may D. must参考答案：C16. Would you like to join us in the game?- , for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C

13、. I wont D. Im afraid not 参考答案：D17. It was at the bus-stop _ we had an appointment _ I lost my cell-phone. A. where; when B. when; that C. where; that D. that; where参考答案：C18. Some poems tell story or describe something in a way that will give the reader strong impression. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a

14、 D. the; the参考答案：C19. _ from heart disease for years, my grandpa has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A .Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华,你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1.祝贺他获奖；2.肯定他付出的努力；3.询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意:1.词数80左右；2

15、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:中国象棋网络挑战赛the Chinese Chess Network ChallengeDear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations_Congratulations again!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Ne

16、twork Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how happy I am at your success.“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you

17、have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in winning the online competition!So Im so delighted that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have tim

18、e.Congratulations again!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖，请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺：祝贺他获奖，肯定他付出的努力，询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the first prize（第一名），keep on practicing（一直训练），Chinese chess contests（中国象棋比赛），the online

19、 competition（网上竞赛），play Chinese chess with you（与你切磋棋艺）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少，比如宾语从句As your friend, I just want you to know how happy I am at your success.；谚语运用Everything comes to him

20、who waits（功夫不负有心人）；not onlybut also.结构及倒装Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests.；结果状语从句So Im so delighted that you become champion of this network challenge.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，

21、上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 书面表达（共计20分）：假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：1限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；3每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：1.词数120左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games which have had a bad influenc

22、e on your health._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解22. Summer is coming and you might be delighted in the stories and images these summer picture books bring.Sun Sun by Brad GrayFor this rhyming celebration of fun in sun, all your family needs to take in summers very best. Life-like illustrations l

23、ight the senses and bring back memories of summers past and dreams of the summers to come.Available from Amazon, $ 9. 99When We Go Cam ping by Margriet RuursWhat goes into camping? Setting up tents and looking at stars? Sure, but theres also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mystery and w

24、onder she brings as a family goes on an epic outdoor adventure. Educational as it is fun, this image-rich story will lead your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.Available from Amazon, $ 8. 93The Watermelon Seed by Greg PizzoliEver wonder what would happen if you swallowed a wat

25、ermelon seed? A funny crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout(发芽)crazy vines? Hes not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!Available from Am

26、azon, $ 9. 95Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorys“Just keep swimming! message of perseverance(坚持不懈)is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor1 adventure of friendship and survival.Availa

27、ble from Amazon, $ 12. 0621. Which book can you buy if you enjoy outdoor exploration?A. Sun, SunB. When We Go CampingC. The Watermelon SeedD. Three Little Words22. What troubles crocodile in The Watermelon Seed ?A. A plant might grow in his body.B. A seed wont come out of his stomach.C. He shouldnt have eaten the watermelon.D. H