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1、四川省成都市蜀兴职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Edward as well as his family is moving to the United States, or more _, New York.A. typically B. specifically C. potentially D. vitally参考答案:B略2. -It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .
2、A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont参考答案:A3. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ traffic delays.Aanswered forBallowing forCapplied forDasked for参考答案:B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意:考虑到交通延误,你去车站要花半个小时。A. answered for回答;B. allowing for 考虑到;允许;C. applied for 申请;D. asked for 请求。所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关
3、系,动词要用现在分词形式,排除A、C、D三项,且根据句意,B项切题,综合选B。【点睛】做单项选择题时要分析句子成分,在又不确定选项意思的情况下,可以通过分析句子的成分来做题,比如本题中通过分析可知所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,要用现在分词形式,所有选项只有B项是用的现在分词形式,故选B项。4. You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is _ I disagree.A. what B. where C. which D. why 参考答案:B5. In my opinion, what he told us about t
4、he affair simply doesnt make any .A.meaningB.ideaC.senseD.point 参考答案:C6. .He must have finished the work by the end of last month, _ he?A. mustnt B. hadnt C. didnt D. hasnt参考答案:B略7. _ series of facts show us that _ Diaoyu islands (钓鱼岛)belong to China.A. A; / B. The; the C. A; the D. The; /参考答案:C8. B
5、eing able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; aC. a; / D. /; a参考答案:B此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为“一杯饮料”;第二空中的a comfort意为“一件令人安慰的事”。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。28. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated dis
6、cussion among citizens. A. comparing B. compared C. compares D. being compared参考答案:A略10. _ the job , he decided not to go out for a walk .A. Not finishing B. Finishing not C. Not having finished D. Having not finished参考答案:C11. He is such a person _ always helps others without claiming a reward, _mak
7、es him popular in the community.A. that; that B. that; which C. which; which D. as; which参考答案:D12. It was the training _ he had at school _ made him a good jumperA. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; had参考答案:B13. -Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?- _.AI dont believe BI
8、dont believe it CI believe not so DI believe not参考答案:D14. Give me an undisturbed hour and I _ the work Tom has left unfinished.Asee to Bwill see to Cwould be seeing to Dhave seen to参考答案:B考查时态。句意:给我一个小时的安静时间,我将处理好汤姆留下的未完成的工作。此处是“祈使句and陈述句”的结构,陈述句中通常用一般将来时,故选B项。15. The manager is said to have arrived
9、back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meeting Cmeets Dhad met参考答案:D二、 填空16. All of the employees in my company helped raise money for a girl who worked in a company _41_ (compete) with us. A few weeks ago she was diagnosed with cancer. She lost her father while she was stu
10、dying in Grade 6; she is _42_ mother of a 3-year-old daughter Lily. With no one _43_ (look) after her kid, she lives on a small income and _44_ is difficult for her family to handle the expenses of her treatment.When we came to know of her diagnosis, we wrote a report to the top management and to ou
11、r HR Department, in _45_ we expressed our hope to help. We decided to contribute from all the employees _46_ (salary). The employees from her company had each paid 2 days salary for her _47_ (medicine) expenses, and many charity members had _48_ (generous) donated for her treatment. From our hotel,
12、we raised about $1333 for her post-operative care expenses.Now she is back from the hospital and her health is getting better day by day. Today we _49_ (go) to meet her at home and to hand over the fund that _50_ (raise) for her treatment. She was very thankful to all the people who helped in her tr
13、eatment.参考答案:41. competing 42. the 43. to look/looking 44. it 45. which 46. salaries 47. medical 48. generously 49. went 50. was/had been raised本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是公司所有员工为一名身患癌症的失去父亲的女孩捐助的故事。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意:我公司的所有员工都为一个在与我们竞争的公司工作的女孩筹集了资金。此处company 和compete之间是主动关系,是现在分词做后置定语,故答案为competing。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意
14、:她是一个3岁的女儿莉莉的母亲。此处表示特指,故答案为the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有人照顾她的孩子,她靠微薄的收入生活,她的家人很难处理她的治疗费用。此处是with的独立主格结构,with+宾语+to do /doing sth.故答案为to look/looking。【点睛】with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力,在句子中作状语,表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语,其结构为:with名词代词介词短语 形容词 副词 / 名词 非谓语动词。公式:with+宾语+宾补(with复合结构) 现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。1 with 名词(代词)介词短语
15、The old man stood there, with his back against the wall那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。2 with 名词(代词)形容词He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。3 with 名词(代词)副词With production up by 60, the company has had another excellent year产量上升了60, 公司又是一个好年景。4 with 名词(代词)名词She used to sit reading in the evening
16、 with her pet dog her only companion她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书,她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。5 with 名词(代词)现在分词She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。6 with 名词(代词)过去分词The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare这位守门员离开了日本,而他的缺点却暴露无遗。7 with 名词(代词)不定式With 10 minutes to go,
17、 youd better hurry还有十分钟,你最好快一点。【44题详解】考查it的用法。句意:由于没有人照顾她的孩子,她靠微薄的收入生活,她的家人很难处理她的治疗费用。此处是it做形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语,故答案为it。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我们得知她的诊断时,我们给最高管理层和我们的人力资源部写了一份报告,我们表示希望能提供帮助。此处HR Department是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语,用where引导,相当于in which,故答案为which。【46题详解】考查名词复数。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为salaries。【47题详
18、解】考查形容词。此处expenses是名词,用形容词修饰,故答案为medical。【48题详解】考查副词。此处donate是动词,副词修饰动词,故答案为generously。【49题详解】考查时态。句意:今天,我们在家里与她见面,并交出了为她治疗而筹集的资金。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为went。【50题详解】 考查被动语态。句意:今天,我们在家里与她见面,并交出了为她治疗而筹集的资金。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态或过去完成时台的被动语态,故答案为was/had been raised。三、 阅读理解17. From the beginning of human his
19、tory, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their p
20、roducts. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce. An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to descr
21、ibe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war. Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At tha
22、t time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildca
23、t bill or a wildcat banknote. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night. Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas
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