新高考版英语高中总复习专题五《句子还原(七选五)（讲解练）》教与学

1、专题五句子还原(七选五)高考英语方法技巧一、宏观析篇章(段落)结构典例1(2016课标全国片段)There are three main types of cryptography.EFor example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in

2、order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there

3、have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphab

4、et.解析根据第一段的主题句“There are three main types of cryptogra-phy.”可判断文章接下来要介绍三种设置密码的方式。在第一段中作者介绍了第一种方式,该空所处的位置应该是本段的主题句,介绍第二种设置密码的方式。G选项中的关键词“Another way.”符合行文逻辑。答案G二、中观觅行文逻辑1.递进关系典例2(2017课标全国片段).Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air condi-tioner. My nature-loving friends had re

5、membered to bring all the necessities of life.We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.A.

6、This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no sha

7、de as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.解析此处承接上文, 表示“从那一次野营后, 我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了”,引出空后面一句“We have done a lot of it since.”。上下文构成递进关系,这与F选项中的“After the trip, .”一致。答案F2.转折关系典例3(2017课标全国片段)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed

8、heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleep-ing bags. They had nothing in common with me. The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.

9、C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.解析上文提到野营的缺点, 这些是

10、作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折, 然而, 自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。这与选项D中的however相呼应。then指代前面提到的three years ago。答案D3.因果关系典例4(2018课标全国片段) “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. F”A.So why do we dance?B

11、.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.解析本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面

12、以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了跳舞给他们带来的好处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带来巨大的影响,这就是人们喜欢跳舞的原因,这与A项(那么,我们为什么要跳舞呢?)相符。答案A三、微观看词汇关联1.原词与同义词复现典例5 (2018课标全国片段)Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.A.You wil

13、l stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are plannin

14、g to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!解析本句为细节句。F项中的“continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整一天持续燃烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)”意义一致,其中calorie(卡路里)属于原词复现,throughout the day与原文中的the whole day表意相同,属于同义词复

15、现。答案F2.代词指代典例6(2015课标全国片段)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relation-ship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relation-ships.G.Seein