2019-2020年高二上学期期末迎考训练英语试题含解析

1、山东省济宁市微山县第一中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末迎考训练英语试题考前须知：i.本试题分第1卷和第n卷两局部。第I卷为选择题，共90分；第n卷为非选择题，共6。分，总分值 150分,考试时间为120分钟。2019-2020年高二上学期期末迎考训练英语试题含解析第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 （5小题，每题1.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读 一遍。What is the woman busy doing?Pr

2、eparing for her presentation.Collecting materials for a debate.Working hard for the final exam.When did the weather change for the worse?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.What will the woman do next?A. Introduce Rita to the man. B. Take a ciass with Rita.C. Go to Ritas school.What does the

3、woman want to do?A. Walch a fashion show. B. See a movie. C. Play football.What does （he woman mean?The meeting will finish in half an hour.The meeting is rather too boring.The meeting will go on for some time.第二节 （15小题，每题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 你的眼睛没好处.因为是宾语是电脑，所以只能是盯着。应

4、选D。【小题16】考查连词。asi好似；nottha厩然，由于；30 rh血以便，所以；in case万一，假使。句意是：我 必须得留着我的眼为的是等你老了，我可以为你剪指甲和帮你拔掉恼人的白发.根据前句句，总在电脑前 对眼睛有害，后句变老，眼会花，所以留着我的眼为的是帮你做事。应选C。【小题17】考查形容词。annoying恼人的；emerging新兴的；rough粗糙的；refreshing清爽的句意是： 我可以为你煎指甲和帮你拔掉恼人的白发.白发当然是恼人的.应选4【小题18】考查连词。although尽管；if即使；un&s除非；if如果.句意是：因此，亲爱的，除非 有人比我更爱你，否

5、那么我不会去摘花的。应选J【小题19】考查名词。Friction摩僚；：ove爱；coup/夫妇；poter力量。句意是：这就是生活，这就是爱。 根据上文，透露出的是丈夫对妻子浓浓的爱.应选瓦【小题2。】考查名词。Surface外表；方式；cour建过程；Nature本性.句意是：鲜花，和浪漫的时刻 只用于和出现在关系外表上，支撑它们的是真正的爱。应选4 考点：考查社会生活类短文第三局部：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。AEverybody has one of （hose days

6、 when everything goes wrong. This is what happened （o Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave （舌lj脸） quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other

7、shirt that was clean needed ironing （熨,so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter （表）.He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the

8、blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned fbr a taxi to lake him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run awa

9、y in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arriv

10、ed at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.小题 1 . Harry had.A. a lucky day B. an unlucky day C. a busy day D. a good day小题 2 . Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.The man who read the electricity meter

11、came.Harry ironed his shirt.Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.There was a knock at the door.Harry wore (he shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d. e B. b. a, d, c, e C. b, a, c, d, e D. c, b, d, a, e 【小题 3 . Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?The iron had burnt a hole in his clean sh

12、irt.The only other needed ironing.He had only one shirt.He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.小题 4 . Harry was taken to the police station because.his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be therethere was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxia man killed a woman w

13、ith a knifethe murderer was seen to run away in a taxi，卜题 5 . His boss told him to go away and find another job because.A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a woman【答案】【小题1 B【小题2 D【小题3 A【小题4 B【小题5 C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了 Har邛倒霉的一天。先是起晚了，接着刮胡

14、子割伤了自己，血流到了干净衬衣上，而 另外一件干净衬衣因为接待抄电表的人被熨斗烧了个洞，不得不穿那件有血渍的，之后坐出租车到公司门 口被当做杀人凶手被带到警局审讯，终于澄清误会后下午四点才到公司，却被老板以迟到为由开除了.【小题 1 】推理题，根据第一段第一句Ever ybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong 每个人都 有不走运的那一天，和阅读全文可知这一天对Harry来说是太不走运的一天了，应选B。【小题2】排序题，阅读第二段可知Hany先是把血弄到了干净衬衣上，接着他熨另一件衬衣，后来听见有 人敲门，是来抄电表的人，结果正

15、在熨的衬衣被熨斗烧了个洞，他只得穿有血液的衬衣.由此可知顺序是 c. b: d; a. e 应选 D.【小题 3】细节题，根据第二段中found that the iron had burnt a ho.e in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with e blood on it after a：.”发现熨斗在他的衬衣上烧了一个洞。所以他不得不穿上那件带血的衬衣。应选A.【小题4推断题，阅读第三段可知一男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有 血迹，警察自然怀疑其为凶手.应选B.【小题5】推理题，Hany从警察局出来时，已弄清他

16、不是凶手，故可排除D.按常识，老板解雇他是因为 他上班迟到.应选C.考点：考查故事类短文BMore and more students arc going abroad for their further study.Do you want to know some famous colleges and universities?Started in l636,Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.Yale,Princeton,Columb

17、ia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike (similar).Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teac

18、h eveiything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard,s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Gr

19、eek, Harvard began teaching modem languages, such as French and German. Soon i( began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there arc many different kinds

20、 of colleges and universities. Most of them arc made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. Theres so much to leam that one kind of school cant offer it all.【/卜题 I . The oldest university in the US is.A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton D. Columbia小题 2 . From the second para

21、graph, we can see that in (he early years,.those colleges and universities were (he samepeople, young or old, might study in the collegesstudents studied only some languages and sciencewhen the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers【小题 3 . Modem languages the Harvard taught

22、in 1825 were.A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Greek, French and GermanC. American history and German D. French and German小题 4 . As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach.A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students【小题 5

23、 . On the whole, the passage is about.A. how to start a university B. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changed D. what kind of lesson each college teaches【答案】【小题1 B【小题2 A【小题3】D【小题4 C【小题5 C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了随着时代的变迁，美国的名校如哈弗大学等在最初教授相似课程后，慢慢的常加了 新的教学科目，介绍了名校的变迁。【小题 1】细节题，根据第一段中“Star

24、ted in 163aHarvard University is the oddest of 匚 the many colleges and universities in the United State葭始于1636年:哈佛大学是美国所有学院和大学中最古老的。应选B。【小题 2细节题，根据第二段第一旬二n the earLy years: these schools were much alike (similar.早期这些大 学是非常相似的，可知A项正确。应选A.【小题 3】细节题，根据第三段中In 1825： besides Latin and Greek; Harvard began

25、 teaching modem languages： such as French and German;除了拉丁文和希腊文1825年:哈佛大学开始教授现代语言:如法语和德语。应选 D.【小题 4细节题，根据第四段第一句As knowledge increased： Harvard and other colleges began to teach many nmrubjects随着知识的噌加:哈佛大学和其他大学开始教许多新课题。应选C.【小题5主旨题，阅读全文可知本文介绍了美国名校的学科演变:从一开始的教授相似课程到后面慢慢噌 加的新的教学内容可看知名校的变化。应选C.考点：考查科教类短文C

26、You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words cany a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the

27、 teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying No. You nod and people know you are saying Yes1. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign a( the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your sc

28、hool helps you to find (he library. Signs on doors tell you where (o go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mo

29、untains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books arc written to tcli you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to know what is going on in the w

30、orld and what other people are thinking about.小题 I . Can we communicate with each other without words?A. Yes, some limes we can.B. No, we cant.C. No. Its impossible.D. Yes, we always do so.小题 2 . When we see somebody smile, then, he must be feeling.A.angryB. joyful C. surprisedD. sad【小题 3 . Wc can l

31、earn news from.A.angryB. joyful C. surprisedD. sadA. newspapers B. radio C. TV D. ABC【小题 4 . A sign at the bus stop tells you.how many buses there arcwhat kind of bus it iswhere the bus comes and goeshow much money youll pay for the ticket小题 5 . What do you think is the quickest way to communicate w

32、ith your friend in another city?A. Writing a letter.B. Making a telephone.C. Drawing a picture. D. Asking someone else to take a message.【答案】【小题11 A【小题21 B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5 B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了除了语言可以交流之外，表情、动作、标识、书籍、广播、电视等都可以帮助人们 之间进行交流。【小题1】推理题，阅读全文可知有时表情、动作、标识等也能帮助我们沟通。应选A。【小题2）细节题，根据第二段第一句A smie on you

33、r face shows you are happy or frimd：y你脸上的微笑表 示你很快乐或是很友好。应选瓦【小题3】细节题，根据文章最后两句Sooks： magazin眨TV and radios and行:ms al help us to communicat2 with each other. They 匚 help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.：! 书籍、杂志、电视、厂播和电影都帮助我们与他人交流。它们帮助我们了解这世上正在发生的，其他的人

34、们正在思索的事情。应选D。【小题 4推理题，根据第二段中a sign at the bus stop heps you to know which bus to take巴士上的标识帮 你了解要乘坐哪一辆。由此可知从这站牌上可知这辆车从哪来到哪去。应选C。【小题5推理题，根据常识可知联系一个人最快的方式就是打 。应选B考点：考查日常生活类短文第II卷（共60分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）【小题 11 . My children have become hopelessly（上瘾）to television.【小题 2 . I am a（着急的）to get home t

35、o open my presents.【小题 3 . He was found in（拥有）of dangerous drugs.【小题 4 . Il was a long journey, but we e arrived（最后）.【小题 5 . He was a（感到羞愧的）of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.【小题 6 . Plain, simple clothes are a（适合的）for school wear.小题 7 . The food was enough in g, but not

36、very good in quality.小题 8 . My father has g smoking.【小题 9 . Smoking is b in the building.小题 10 .Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s.【答案】【小题 11 addicted【小题2 anxious【小题3】possession【小题4】eventually【小题5】ashamed【小题6】appropriate【小题7】quantity【小题81 quitted或quit【小题9】banned【小题 10

37、 steadily【解析】试题分析：【小题I】我的孩子们完完全全的对电视上鹿.考查形容词：become之后用形容词作表语.【小题2】我着急回家翻开我的礼物.考查固定用法：beanxS必todosth着急做某事.【小题3】他被发现拥有危险药品.考查固定用法：hi possession of拥有.【小题4这是一段很长的旅行，但是我们最后到达了.考查副词：用副词修饰动词.【小题5】他对自己的体型感到羞愧，所以他决定节食和多做运动.考查固定用法：beashamoiof【小题6】朴素、面单的衣服适合在学校穿.考查形容词：用形容词作表语.【小题7这个食物在数量上足够，但是质量不是很好.考查名词：quant

38、ity数量.【小题8】我的父亲戒烟了.考查动词：现在完成时，用过去分词.【小题9这座大楼禁止吸烟.考查时态：这里需要用被动语态.高考资源网 ks5u. com【小题10尽管他还不到一岁，他已经足够强壮，可以很稳的走路了.考查副词：用副词修饰动词.着占，港杳的词格宫第二节：句型转换(共5小题，每题2分，共1()分)They prefer to go fishing rather than stay at home.They go fishing stay at home.The medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses. The m

39、edical team five doctors and ten nurses.Its time that I went away. Its time that I.Although the rain was heavy, they still went out. They still went out the heavy rain.He donated a large sum to an animal protection society. He a large sum an animal protection society.【答案】【，卜题 11 would rather than【小题

40、 2 is made up of【小题 3】should go away【小题 4 in spite of【小题5】subscribed io【解析】试题分析：【小题1 would rather dothan do是固定用法.【小题2】is made up of是固定用法，由组成。【小题3】its time that +should do需要用虚拟语气。【小题4 in spile of尽管。【小题5 subscribed to捐赠。考点：考查句型转换第三节：阅读表达(共5小题，每题3分，共15分)Ashley Powers mother bought a computer fbr her wh

41、en she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere fbr teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, 4if I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site fbr teenagers.So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own websi

42、te, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting KX),O(X) hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angel

43、es, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,“ where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. I was so happy. But

44、it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen I didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too! ”In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, Just be strong and have your dream

45、s and work hard at them. And dont listen when, because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear 4yesFor what puipose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHcad clo

46、sed down?(no more than 10 words)How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.【答案】【，卜题 1 She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.【d、题 2】Power :s website became a success.【小题 3 】she wrote a book.【小题 4】she fe

47、lt happy but stressed.【小题 5】people tell you that you can not do it.【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了AshleyPxer开屈1的成功经由。【小题 1】 根据When she was thirteen, she wz surfing the 心力 regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere fa- teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thoi ： i had my o-. website, Id make it a really inte

48、resting site for teenagers.可知她创办网站的目的是，她想为青少年创办一个有趣的网站。【小题2第三自然段主要讲了 Power齿网站获得N大的成功.【小题 3】 根据 After a few years, the dosed Lwn. Ther . xihlev, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.可得出答案。【小题 4】根据I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I go

49、t very stressed.可得出答案.【小题 5】根据 because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yesT可得出答案。考点：考查人物传记类短文第四节：写作(总分值25分)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为”Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内 容包括：.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；节能(energy saving)注意：.词数：12。词左右；.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，

50、请将其抄写在答题卡上且该局部不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone,选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。What are the speakers talking about?A. Whether to buy a cay. B. When to take a road trip.C. How to get a drivers license.Whal does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Ta

51、ke her to some trips. B. Teach her to drive. C. Pay for the gas.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Who will the woman go to Peru with?A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family.Why does the woman want to be in good shape?She will go on a difficult hike.She will go to a modern city.She wants to be attractive.听第8段材

52、料，回答第10至12题。What do the speakers agree?People can get benefit from watching TV.Many TV programmes arent good.TV doesnt bring people together.How do the womans parents control her watching TV?A. They limit the programmes. B. They limit the hours.C. They limit the places.What docs the man decide to do

53、?A. Watch less TV. B. Obey his parents.C. Visit his grandfather more often.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.Why does the man want to find a full-time job?1 am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech

54、 is Lets Ride Bicycles.【答案】Good morning： everyone：I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is;Lefs Ride Bicycles：As is known to all： with the improvement rf peoples living standards： cars have become a popular means rf transport： bringing great convenience to our life. Howeve

55、r； they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? A，ftr as I ccncema, bicycle is a good solution. For one thing bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For anc#ber: bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wo

56、nt give off waste gas. Wha s more： nding bicycles is a good way for exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore； let:s take the respdnsibility to b】：d up a low l .(?、ity by riding bicycles. Come on and join usl Thank you!【解析】试题分析：这是一篇话题类作文。假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let、Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲 比赛.谙撰写一

57、份演讲稿，主要内容包括：L目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车 的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等.需要写的内容框架已经给出，需要我们适当拓展。写作时注意准确运 用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时 也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。【亮点说明】Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for exercise and it is beneficial to our healtk动名词作主 涛，谓语动词用单数。考点：话题类书面表达A. His father asked him

58、to do so.He needs monkey for his band.He isnt good at studying at all.Where did the man work in his first job?In a potato chip factory.In his fathers company.In the students centre.What did the man think of his first job?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Awful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is one of the req

59、uirements of the extras?Younger than 16.Taller （han I metre 70.Free on April 2 and April 6.What benefit will be provided to the extras?A. Three meals. B. Insurance. C. Places to live.Where will the inten iew be given?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema.What should a 17-year-old do if he want

60、s to take part in the movie?Sign a letter from the film company.Call his teacher to write a letter.Ask fbr his parents permission.第二局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识:（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）He was very busy yesterday； otherwise, he to （he meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. will come【答案】C【