四川省眉山市洪雅中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省眉山市洪雅中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear. A. To judge B. Having judged C. Judging D. Judged参考答案：C略2. The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally参考答案：D解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案

2、，该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的，相等的。3. Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A. when B. until C. after D. unless参考答案：D4. We should make an effort to _ what we have leave _ our work.A. resultfrom B. dealwith C. applyto D. protectfrom参考答案：C5. What a bargain! The price

3、 of this dress is_ that of the skirt.A. half not as much as B. much not as half asC. not half as much as D. as much as not half参考答案：C6. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more参考答案：D略7. What has puzzled the scientists is that a slig

4、ht change in its environment _ have pushed the rare species over the edge into extinction.A. would B. must C. shall D. should参考答案：D8. Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year. A.will rainB.is rainingC.will be rainingD.would rain参考答案：C

5、【分析】句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。根据when we arrive表示将来的时间，在那个时候一直做某事，用将来进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。9. different life today is what it was 50 years ago. AHow; from BWhat a; from CWhat; from DWhat; with参考答案：A10. I say,the Spring Festival is coming. _Just occupy yoursel f in your study.AW

6、hat for BWhat if CSo what DSay what参考答案：11. The fact that she never apologized _a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A 项say意为“说明，表达，显示” ，B项talk 意为“谈论”，C 项appear意为“出现，显得”D项declare 意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。12. _, ev

7、erything would have been all right. A. He had been there B. There he had been C. Been there he had D. Had he been there参考答案：D13. We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. how B. which C. this D. it参考答案：B略14. When I got into the office, I found Mr. Greenin his work,

8、 without noticing my arrival.A.buriedB.buryingC.to buryD.to be buried参考答案：A句意:当我走进办公室时,我发现格林先生正埋头工作,没有注意到我的到来。be buried in是固定短语,表示埋头于,忙于,此处是考查过去分词作宾补的用法。15. He is supposed to _ to the meeting, but he didnt. A. come B. have come C. be coming D. coming参考答案：B略16. Look at the floor, Tom ! _ you watch TV

9、 while having a meal?A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should参考答案：A 17. You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain abou

10、t a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。18. The number of people present at the sports meeting _ than we had expected . A. is much more B. are much

11、 more C. is much larger D. are much larger 参考答案：C19. Someone has tidied the sitting room!Jim _ it this morning; he couldnt bear the mess any moreAhas done Bdid Chad done Dwould do参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 随着手机的普及化，越来越多的学生将手机带入校园。你作为校刊记者对一些师生就学生随身携带手机的现象进行了采访。请根据下面所提供的信息用英语给你校校刊写一篇报道，客观介绍人们的看法，并表述自己的观点。要点如下：支

12、持者的看法反对者的看法你的看法方便与家人朋友联系；可以放松一下自己；一些手机应用对学习有帮助；使学生分心，成绩下降；影响睡眠；？注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：手机应用 APP 使分心 distractIts common nowadays in some schools that students take mobile phones with them. And people have distinctly different ideas on this issue. 参考答案：【范文】Its com

13、mon nowadays in some schools that students take mobile phones with them. And people have distinctly different ideas on this issue.Some people approve of it. First of all, its convenient for students to keep in touch with families and friends by using mobile phones. It can also relieve students of st

14、ress from time to time. Besides, some APPs can help students with their study, such as Youdao Dictionary and music players for listening practice. However, others object to it because its a great distraction for students, which may cause a drop in grades. And addicted to mobile phones, some students

15、 may spend much of their sleep time playing with mobile phones. In my opinion, students should be allowed to use mobile phones as long as they keep in mind that study is their major task.【思路点拨】该文是一议论文，主要讨论学生应该带手机上学，并清晰表述人们的观点，故应用一般现在时和第三人称。文中使用了被动语态，addicted to短语作状语，as long as引导的条件状语从句，which引导的非限制性定

16、语从句等；还使用的高级词汇approve of，convenient，relieve等；还使用了however，besides等连接词，让文章一气呵成，等等这一切亮点都在告诉我们作者的英语功底深厚。21. 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言，请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1 过去对成年的向往：2 现在的感受和认识；3 将来的目标及措施。 注意： 1词数120左右 2文中不能出现本人相关信息。3可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。4发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone!The topic of my

17、 speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. Thank you for listening参考答案：Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I like

18、d. Now Im a grownup, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grownup not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach

19、 the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. Thank you for your listening.略三、 阅读理解22. EWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love h

20、ormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone exytocin is let out in our body in variou

21、s social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interaction（互动）such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further research

22、es showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half rece

23、ived placebo（安慰剂）. 【首发高考资源 网】【解析 ：Love my Dog.】After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the r

24、elationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relat

25、ionships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between m

26、en and women are caused by biological factor（因素）that are mainly hormonal.”47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.48. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our beh

27、avior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.50. The autho