2023北京市海淀区初三英语一模

1、听力理解共26分听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。共4分，每题1分1. A BC2. AB C3. A B C4. A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。共12分，每题1分请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Who bought the shirt? A. The mans friend.B. The mans son. C. The mans daughter.6. What size should the man try?A. Size 12

2、. B. Size 14. C. Size 16.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where is Bob now?A. At the library.B. At the office.C. At home.8. When will Paul call Bob again?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. Where does the woman want to go?A. The Great Wall.B. The Summer Palace. C.

3、 The Science Museum. 10. How will the woman get there?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.12. When did the man start to play the piano? A. When he was six. B. When he was eight.C. When he wa

4、s ten.13. Whats the conversation mainly about? A. Famous people. B. Music. C. Games. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. Which state was the first one to have a state tree?A. Texas. B.Hawaii. C. Virginia.15. Why did Minnesoda choose conifer trees(针叶树)?A.Because the children there liked them best. B. Because they

5、 were used for house building.C. Because the flowers were beautiful in spring.16. Whats the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of protecting trees. B. Planting trees in different states. C. How state trees were chosen.听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。共10分，每题2分Making Mone

6、yPurposeTo take a 17 to the north in February.WaysDelivering(送) papersDont have a 18 . 19 Put an ad in the Sunday Newspaper.From 20 to Friday, sometimes on weekends.Try 2 dollars for 21 for each dog.知识运用共25分四、单项填空共13分，每题1分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。22. Larry, please pass _the dictionary,.

7、A. I B. me C. my D. mine23. The famous singer will give a performance _ the concert hall.A. byB. at C. on D. of24. Mr. Greencant go to the meeting _ he has a bad cold. A. because B. unless C. whether D. although 25. The computer works well.There is _ wrong with it. A. something B. anything C. nothin

8、g D. everything26. Travelingabroad is much _ than before.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest27. You _ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. can B. must C. mustnt D. neednt28. Jim will phone you as soon as he _ the tickets to the art exhibition.A. gets B. got C. has got D.will get

9、29. I _ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having30. Linda _ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese. A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn31. My teachers often tell us how _ a healthy life. A. to live B. living C. live D.

10、lives32. All my classmates are busy _ ready for the PE test. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got33. A new zoo _ in that area next year. A. built B. was builtC. builds D. will be built34. Do you know _now?Outside the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for her mother B. where is Kate waiting for her

11、motherC. where Kate was waiting for her mother D. where was Kate waiting for her mother五、完形填空共12分，每题1分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my

12、 35 “Happy New Year when I sat in front of him.He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being

13、impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned 38 cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man m

14、ust be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.On an instinct(直觉) I told him, “Sir, please have your tea,

15、I am not in a hurry. He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you

16、 are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.He really touched my heart with his wise 44 . I felt that we had all put shields (盾牌) on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I sudde

17、nly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be 46 that they were there for me. 35. A. sadB. angry C. politeD. honest36. A. requiringB. wonderingC. expectingD. arguing37. A. thingsB. pointsC. signsD. facts38. A. almostB. stillC. hardlyD. only39.

18、A. fromB. withC. forD. like40.A. acceptB. feelC. insistD. meet41.A. surprisedB. terrifiedC. annoyedD. embarrassed42.A. facingB. findingC. losingD. missing43.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody44.A. waysB. wordsC. valuesD. letters45.A. asB. thoughC. and D. but46.A. thankfulB. patientC. hopeful

19、D. luck阅读理解共44分六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。共26分，每题2分AShare and Read Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years? Instead of throwing them away, here is another way for you to consider. If you have books that you do not read anymore, you can share them with others. You ca

20、n take the books to Share and Read. Share and Read offers used books in different categories(类别), such as storybooks, children books, language books, cook books and computer books, etc. All the books are sold at low prices. Share and Read also aims to help poor children in China. The money raised wi

21、ll be donated to help build schools in rural areas. We welcome all quality books. We do not want textbooks, magazines and dictionaries. Just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving them to us.Address: 201 Riverside Main StreetWorking hours: Thursdays to Sundays from 10:00 am to

22、 5:00 pm Hotline: 7654- 4321We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read!47. If you have books that you donot read anymore, you can_.A.sell them to friends B. throw them awayC.share them with othersD.keep them on the bookshelf48. When can you take books to Share and Read?A. At 3:00 pm on Thursday

23、.B. At 7:00 pm on Sunday.C. At 11:00 am on Tuesday.D. At 8:00 am on Wednesday.49. Share and readdoes not want _. A. storybooksB. textbooks C. cook books D. computer booksBThe day when the jobs were handed out was the most exciting for the children in the class. Every child was given a job for which

24、they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children were eager to be given one of the best. Among them Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl.Last year she carried out the teachers instructions perfectly. She was the favorit

25、e to be given the best job-to look after the class dog. But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets. But Ritas job was very different. She was given a little box

26、 with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher insisted that this ant wasvery special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. I will turn this little task into something great, Rita said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box pe

27、rfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.One day, the teacher announced that Ritas class had been chosen to accompany Doctor Martinez to the tropical rainforest tostudy all kinds of insects in summer, becausethe class had best cared for the little ant.The class was filled with joy. Ever

28、yone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparently the smallest tasks. 50. How did Rita feel when she was given her job? A. Disappointed. B. Interested.C. Worri

29、ed. D. Excited.51.The class was chosen to go to the rainforest because_.A. everyone did a good job B. Rita looked after the ant wellC. Rita was given the best job D. the children studied the ant52. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.

30、B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.D. We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small. CA great many people, when they speak of home, tend to connect it with a certain atmosphere, certain physical surroundings

31、(环境), and certain emotional attitudes within themselves. This sentimentality(多愁善感) toward home is something that has come down to us from the past. Many modern people do not have it, and I think it is a good thing that they do not.In the old days, life was difficult. Enemies could attack you and kil

32、l or rob you, and you had little protection against them. People did not live in well-built houses where doors could be locked. They did not have the protection of an organized police force or telephones which could call the police instantly. How did this influence the way people felt about home? Sm

33、all family groups clung(贴近) tightly together for protection against beasts and against other men. Today, thanks to modern transportation and well-organized society, thousands of people willingly and eagerly leave the surroundingswhere they were born, and the oftener they do so, the less sentiment th

34、ey are likely to have for those surroundings. I lived in England for three years, and I noticed that boys and girls left their parents homes and lived in places of their own. There they could just telephone and ask an agency to provide them with a house or an apartment, which was their home. How has

35、 the meaning of this word “home been changed by such activity? What does home mean to those people or to families who often move about, living in first one hotel and then another? I believe that for them home means a place where they can have privacy.As for me, the atmosphere and surroundings of the

36、 place where my parents live have no sentimental attachment(依恋). Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself. When I left my parents several years ago, I was anxious to leave. You might call it unfeeling, but that was the way I felt. On the day of my departure for the United States, my grandm

37、other cried. My father, however, showed that he knew how I felt. Son, he said, I am not sorry that you are leaving us. I only hope that you make the most of your time.53. Why are modern people willing to leave their parents homes?A. Because they can afford the money to live outside.B. Because there

38、are no wild animals or enemies around.C. Because the society provides them with the feeling of safety.D. Because they are not actually satisfied with their environment.What can we learn from the article?A. Surroundings influence the way that people act.B. Not many modern people have sentimentality t

39、oward home.C. Rights to privacy are well protected in modern society.D. Older people can hardly understand the leaving of the young.What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of HomeB. People and HomeC. Different Ideas of HomeD. Ideas of Home Have ChangedDDepression is not a choice. Rathe

40、r, it is a true medical condition like high blood pressure or heart disease. In the United States alone, more than 17 million people suffer from depression with women being twice as likely as men to suffer from the disease. Depression crosses racialand socioeconomic lines. Anyone can suffer from it,

41、 and those that do are not crazy or weak.They have a serious yet highly treatable disease. Feeling down? Youre not alone. If depression seems pretty common, it is. One in every ten adults suffers from depression. And thats what has scientists confused. If depression causes harm to the body, why is i

42、t so widespread in the population?Some scientists think they may have the answer. Depression may have an evolutionary (进化) benefit. It may improve ones chances of fighting off infection (感染).Scientists have known that depressed people show an immunoreactive (免疫反响性的) condition known as inflammation (

43、炎症), even when they are not infected. For several years they have been finding that genes (基因) linked to depression also affect the function of the immune system. Stress, which can lead to depression, also change the immune system. These findings suggested that depression was somehow linked to the b

44、odys ability to fight disease.Some scientists now come up with the idea that depression might have had an evolutionary advantage in the days before modern medicine and antibiotics (抗生素). Infection was a major cause of death in early human history. Surviving those infections determined which genes we

45、re passed to the next generation.They doubt that depression helped people, especially children, stay alive from infection. Extreme tiredness leads to inactivity and less social contact which helps keep infection from spreading. Having no appetite helps avoid food sharing which can also spread infect

46、ion. Sleeplessness, which is associated with both depression and immune system activation, may have been a mechanismto keep a person alert(机敏) to fight off enemies after injury.If scientists are correct about this link, it could lead to new treatments for depression. They are interested in drugs tha

47、t treat conditions where the immune system attacks the persons own body, known as auto immune diseases. It is possible that medicine known to treat auto immune disease may be successful in treating depression also.56. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _.A. there is a depression line betwe

48、en different groups and societiesB. people at a higher social position may tend to suffer from depressionC. people who are living with depression could connect with each otherD. anyone can get depression whatever their economic states and backgrounds are57. In Paragraph 2 the author _.A. introduces

49、an idea on depressionB. gives an example to show his ideaC. explains how depression worksD. describes the depression problems58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Depression can spread infection. B. Stress mayaffectthe function of the immune system. C. Women are less likely

50、 to suffer from depression.D. Modern medicine is widely used for treating depression.59. The writer mainly wants to tell people that depression _.A. isserious but highly treatable diseaseB. could have its advantages in scientific researchC. may improve ones chances of fighting off infectionD. is a t

51、rue medical condition like high blood pressure七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。共8分，每题2分The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ideas but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazing idea that was sure to change the world and then it didnt. 6

52、0 . “Atime machine! he shouted. The professors dream wasnt just any old time machine. 61 . But his wifewasnt so sure about the professors great idea. “Itll never work.You cant make time, she doubted. The professor disagreed. “ 62 . If you can make money and save money, why cant you do the same with

53、time?In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(轨道) of time. He created modelclocks of every shape and size.63 . Finally, he made an amazing discoverya way to save time and give him lots of extra额外 time. “Ive got it! he cried. “If I give up my time

54、 machine project, Ill have plenty of time for other things!A. Time is moneyB. His invention would allow people to create time C. He tried every way he could think of D. The professors idea became famousE. One day, an idea hit him suddenly八、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。共10分，每题2分Beijing is a crowded city of high

55、-rise buildings everywhere. When there is a fire, it can spread easily and quickly. Every year, there are thousands of people losing not only their property (财产)but also their loved ones in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. To prevent fires at home, it is impor

56、tant to monitor(监督) some household activities.Use of electrical appliancesAlways pay attention to the electrical wiring and electrical appliances电器 that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that th

57、ere is room for the heat to escape. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, disconnect them from the electricity supply.When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them qui

58、ckly. It is also important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket插座 as fires may result.Fire risks in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where we can find fuel燃料, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working

59、 in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use.Keep food packages and waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, disconnect the gas supply and contact your gas supply company i

60、mmediately.Matches and lightersPut matches and lighters in safe places. Do not let children play with them.Emergency exits Do not block the emergency exits紧急出口 or lock them.When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.64.Why did fire happen in many cases?65. Where shouldnt we