四川省绵阳市江油中坝职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市江油中坝职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. . Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. those who参考答案：A略2. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged（）Aas long asBas ifCin caseDso that参考答案：D我们把所有的书都打包放进木盒子以便它们不会被毁坏本题考查从属连词辨析as lo

2、ng as 只要；as if好像；in case以防，万一；so that为了（表目的），以便（表结果）；根据语境，为了不让书毁坏才把它们装进木盒子，故选D3. -Im still working on my project-Ohyoull miss the deadlineTime is .Agiving out Brunning outCgoing out Dlosing out参考答案：B4. So you have met Maria?Yes, it was last week we attended Jacks party. A. where B. when C. that D. w

3、hy参考答案：A5. They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called upD. took up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A. wrapped up达成；B. picked up拾起；C. called up打电话给；召集；D. took up从事于。由“ business deal”可知，wrapped up“达成”符合语境。故A

4、选项正确。6. As everyone knows, the Stock Exchange is _to political situation.A. steady B. stable C. sensitive D. sensible 参考答案：C7. - They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.- , the idea is not very practical. ASounds good as it BAs it sounds good CAs good it sounds DGood

5、as it sounds参考答案：D 8. Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means参考答案：Dby no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.9. I know nothing about the match _ I read in the n

6、ewspaper. A. besides B. expect C. except that D. except what参考答案：D 解析：except后可接从句what作从句中read的宾语。10. Which language are you better at , English or French. To be honest, .English is no easier than French.Aboth Beither Cneither Dany参考答案：C11. Willie has been fired by KFC_ He is late for work five times

7、 a week!AHardly surprising! BForget it! CHow come? DWho knows?参考答案：A12. _who are interested in the job please get in touch with us as soon as possible by telephone or e - mailAThose BAnyone CThese DNo matter参考答案：A13. Personal space is the region surrounding a person _ they regard as psychologically

8、theirsAwho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：D试题解析：考查定语从句。后面句子中：主语：they 谓语：regard。此时，regard后没有名词或代词充当宾语，来构成短语：regard sb/sthas，故成句缺少宾语。定语从句缺少宾语和主语，此时先行词为物the region，所以选which。句意：个人空间是指一个人周围的区域，它在心理上被人认为是属于他们自己的。故选D.14. So sudden _that the residents had no time to escape.A. was the earthquake B. did the earthqua

9、keC. the earthquake did D. the earthquake was参考答案：A略15. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as参考答案：D略二、 填空16. Is climate change consuming your favorite foods?Coffee: Whether or not you try to limit yourself to one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate chang

10、e on the worlds coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice. _31_ America, Africa, Asia and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns, which invite disease and _32_ species to live on the coffee plant and ripening beans. The result? Significant

11、cuts in coffee yield and less coffee in your cup. It is estimated that, if current climate patterns continue, half of the areas _33_ suitable for coffee production wont be by the year 2050.Tea: When it comes to tea, warmer climates and erratic precipitation arent only _34_ the worlds tea-growing reg

12、ions, theyre also messing with its distinct flavor. For example, in India, researchers have already discovered that the Indian Monsoon has brought more intense rainfall, making tea flavor weaker. Recent research coming out of the University of Southampton suggests that tea-producing areas in some pl

13、aces, _35_ East Africa, could decline by as much as 55 percent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change. Tea pickers are also feeling the _36_ of climate change. During harvest season, increased air temperatures are creating an increased risk of heatstroke for field workers.Seafood: Climate

14、change is affecting the worlds aquaculture as much as its agriculture. As air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and _37_ warming of their own. The result is a decline in fish population, including in lobsters (who are cold-blooded creatures), and salmon (whose eggs find

15、 it hard to survive in higher water temps). Warmer waters also _38_ toxic marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans whenever ingested with raw seafood, like oysters or sashimi.And that _39_ crack you get when eating crab and lobster? It could be silenced as shellfish struggle

16、 to build their calcium(碳) carbonate shells, a result of ocean acidification (absorb carbon dioxide from the air). According to a study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the worlds seafood _40_ would run out by the year 2050.参考答

17、案：31. D 32. J 33. C 34. A 35. I 36. K 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. H本文是说明文。拜气候变化所赐，我们能吃到的美食可能更少了。气候变化可能会使得10种食物消失。【31题详解】根据句意得知，气温升高和不稳定的降雨模式异常给美洲、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园带来了病害和入侵物种，plantations种植园,故选D。【32题详解】根据句意得知，气温升高和不稳定的降雨模式异常给美洲、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园带来了病害和入侵物种，invasive入侵,故选J。【33题详解】根据句意得知，如果当前的气候模式持续，到2050年目前适合咖啡种植的

18、地区有一半将不存在。presently目前，作状语修饰suitable，故选C。【34题详解】根据句意得知，说到茶（世界上受欢迎程度仅次于水的饮料），气候变暖和降水异常不但令全世界的茶叶种植区缩小。shrink 缩 水，故选A。【35题详解】根据句意得知，一些地方（尤其是东非）的产茶区，随着降水和气温的变化，可能到2050的时候会减少55%， notably尤其 ,故选I。【36题详解】根据句意得知，采茶人也感受到了气候变化的影响， impact影响，,故选K。【37题详解】根据句意得知，随着气温上升，海洋和水道吸收了一部分热量，造成水体升温。undergo 经历，故选B。【38题详解】根据句

19、意得知，温度更高的海水会催生弧菌等有毒的海洋细菌，致使摄入生牡蛎或生鱼片等生海鲜的人生病。 encourage催生，故选G。【39题详解】根据句意得知，而你在咬碎螃蟹或龙虾的壳时将不再听到令人满足的噼啪声，satisfing 令人满意的,故选E。【40题详解】根据句意得知，科学家预言，如果过度捕捞鱼类和气温升高的趋势以目前的速度持续下去，世界上的海鲜存货将会在2050年前耗光， stock 存货，故选H。三、 阅读理解17. Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pals number, keep you warm during

20、 cold weather and operate your computer? This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothes clothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of fabric that can be blended(混合) with flexible electronic ma

21、terials to create intelligent clothing. The result are electronic garments. If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently,

22、a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat. These clothes are 100 percent shock proof, they say. The Electrotextiles team has also created the worlds first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be

23、 sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These lap- tap gadgets(器具) are all set to take over laptop computers!Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the

24、 wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim(牛仔布) jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood(风帽) and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be

25、used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new projecta necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?61. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that _.A. they feel smooth and soft B. they use electricity as powerC. they can be washed in water D. t