新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册课后答案

1、新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount4.distinct5.minute 6.accused 7.object8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of2.end up 3.came upon 4.ather worst5.pay for 6.run a risk of7.participate in 8.other than 9.objectto/objected10. atbestV 1.K2.G3.C 4.E5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A10.DCollo

2、cation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discover

3、ySentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independentlife3.other than that they appealed to his eye .4.butother than that, hell eatjustabouteverything .5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.11.shouldnthave been to the cinema lastnight2.would h

4、ave;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone atall4.musthave had too much work to do5.mighthave been injured seriouslyTranslation XI.1.The plantdoes notgrow well in soils other than the one in which ithas been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend abouttwo hours dreaming every night, no

5、 matterwhatwe may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe grea

6、testmusician in the world.The same is true ofEdison,who seemed to his teacherto be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities ofthreatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批

7、评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的2一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。Cloze XIII.1 B2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AIID 12.C 13.D 14.A15.C 16.D 17.B18.C I9. A20.Dunit2Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident4.postponed 5.exe

8、cute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV. 1.for 2.against3.up 4.about5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV. l.I2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation VI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span .7.welcome 8.spirit9.duties 10.buildingsWord Building

9、 VII.1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structure IX1.If Ihad known that you were coming,Iwould have metyou atthe airport.2.If he had tried to

10、leave the country,he would have been stopped atthe border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.34.If Ihad caughtthat plane,Iwould have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.itis a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for u

11、s to find3.itis a waste oftime to argue with him4.Its a comfortto know5.It is a relieffor us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,itwould have attracted alarger audience.2.She has never lostfaith in her own ability,so itis a possibility for her to become asuccessful ac

12、tress.3.Inever had formal training,Ijustlearned as Iwentalong.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall her money was gone,butshe doubted whether she co

13、uld make itsound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visiton purpose,butthis broughtmorecriticism ofhim.XII1 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，itwould have attracted alarger audience42.She has never lostfaith in her own ability,so itis a possibility for her

14、 to become asuccessful actress.3 Inever had formal training，Ijustlearned as Iwentalong?4.As their products find their way into the international markettheir brand is gaining inpopularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall hermoney was gone，butshe

15、 doubted whether she could make itsound believable.6 No one was certain whether he postponed the visiton purpose,butthis broughtmorecriticism ofhimXII.1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪

16、汉。4. 1914国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理?卓别林对 20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 C 2.B3C 4.B A6.C 7.D 8.A9.D 10.C511 D 12.A13A14.C 15B16.D 17A18C 19.B20.Aunit3Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.recei

17、pt7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.o 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV. 1.M 2.E3.G4.A5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K9.0 10.DCollocation VI.1.respect2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-lik

18、e 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to

19、have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thoughtto have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.6X.1.He tried sending her flowers,butitdidnt have any effect.2.Idont regrettelling her whatIthought, even ifIupsether.3.

20、The window was broken because Iforgotto close itwhen Ileft.4.We regretto inform you that the materials you ordered are outofstock.5.He welcomed the new studentand then wenton to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eightofficials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor h

21、as decided tolook into the affair in person.2.These workers regretyielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Nowthey are again faced with the threatoflosing their jobs.3.You only need to fill outa form to getyour membership,which entitles you to a discounton goods.4.Their car broke do

22、wn halfway for no reason.As a resultthey arrived three hours laterthan they had planned.5.The official gotinvolved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step ata time and hisbusiness is thriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗

23、我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。75.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。close XIII.1 B2.C 3.A4.D 5B6.A7.D 8.C 9.A10.B11 D 12.A13.C 14.B15D 16.B17.C 18.A19:D 20.Bunit4Vocabular

24、y III.1.investment2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.atyour disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.

25、1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development8.career 9.will 10.statusWord Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.au

26、to-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse85.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structure IX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much betterappreciated.2.As a resultofthe developmentofcomputer technology many people may eventual

27、ly beable to work athome rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupilsachievements this term will be measured by a formaltest rather than their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis ofneed rather thanprofit.5.During weekends the busin

28、essmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutualtrustrather than discussing any particular item ofbusiness.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as itwas a few years ago.2.Theirs is aboutthree times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peopl

29、e in NorthAmerica.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines.5.can transmit250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire.Translation XI.1.Rather than investin my education,my parents spenttheir money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending tw

30、ice as much on entertainmentand relaxation as they didin the past.93.In order to be successful,a business mustkeep pace with developments in themarketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library,where all the boo

31、ks are attheir disposal.6.We should make full use ofthe platform to strengthen communication,expandcooperation in more areas and seek further developmentthrough jointefforts.XII.1缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

32、了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。Cloze XIII.1 C 2.D 3.A4.B5.B6.C 7.D 8.B9.C 10.D11A12.C 13.B14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B18.A19.C 20.Cunit5Vocabulary III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept106.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryIV1.castout2.all by him

33、self3.stay up late 4.was fond of5.atone sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of8.setforth 9.atlength 10.for the time beingV. 1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1Collocation VI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyVIl.1.und

34、erestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight8.overloadedVIll.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist8.overreactsentence structure IX.1.The distance between them is notso greatas to be unbridgeable.2.Th

35、e unity ofthe masses with the party is never so strong as itis now.3.The punishmentwas harsh because Maggie would lose her position,butitwas notsobad as losing her pay.4.Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before,butnever so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each o

36、ther as they are now.X.1.You mightas well go there to see whether there is the information you need.112.We mightas well call itfreedom.3.You mightas well ring and tell them youre going to visitthem.4.We mightas well walk home.5.We mightas well find an easier one to read.Translation XI.1.This little

37、man is notso innocentas he appears.2.Theres nothing Ican do aboutthe problem,so you mightas well turn to Professor Wangfor help.3.Both sides speak highly ofthe fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and hope thatthe cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image ofbeing close to the

38、 people can geta new policy more easilyaccepted.On the other hand,itwill encourage people to speak their minds and come up withconstructive suggestions.5.His sense ofloneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk atlength to himselfand his pets and the television.6.After all,money is noteveryt

39、hing.The richestpeople are notnecessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。125.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，

40、如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。Cloze XIII.1 B2.D 3.A 4.B 5C 6.C 7D 8D 9.B10.A11 C 12.B13A14.C 15.D 16.B17.C 18.A19.D 20.CUnit6vocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.missions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donationIV1.by 2.in 3.of4.to 5.up6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.betweenV1.O

41、2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.DVI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understandingWord Building VII.1.foresight2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant3.

42、e-journal 4.e-classroom135.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cashsentence structure IX.1.Its pointless to go there nextMonday-theres a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk abouthaving high moral standards,but, in practice,whatwould onereally do in such a situation?3.It is interesting to see di

43、fferent cultures and ways oflife.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is importantthat she come straightto me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you objectto carrying outa particular managem_entorder and you are afraid ofthe manager,whatwould you do?2.Suppose you have justgotmar

44、ried and you are aboutto work abroad for three years,how would you explain itto your newly-married wife?3.Suppose someone couldntunderstand why you didnt arrestHarry,would you explain toremove the doubts?4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rentin time, would you throw him out?5.Suppose you are a

45、very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where couldyou gethelp?Translation XI.1.Suppose you found outthat your colleague takes bribes,would you justignore it?2.Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hitupon a good method to speed up the pr

46、ogress ofthe experiment,butopinionsdiffered among members ofthe group on it.144.Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which Iwasnt able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted ofseven people who

47、 meton a regular basis to share theirinformation with each other.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔。4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Cloze XIII.1 A2.D 3C 4

48、.B B6.D 7A8.C 9.C 10.A11 B12.D 13.B14.A15C 16.D 17.B18.C 19.D 20.Bunit7Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct9.superficial 10.extensiveIV1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed n

49、ew lighton 8.is confined to 9.serve as 10.adaptto15V. 1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.ECollocation VI.1.awards 2.challenges ponent4.advances 5.changes6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threatWord Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consist

50、ency 8.dependencyVIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biologysentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question ofnotbeing ill.2.Iwas more than a little upsetatnotbeing invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it

51、is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learntto find stories that would have genuinepopular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with whatwe started outto be,itis more than amiracle broughtaboutby years ofexceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less tha

52、n a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality ofthe American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary projectto bring computers andordinary people together. ,164.The experience ofsightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exci

53、ting and Iam moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should notbe tired or bored;he wanted to make surethat the holiday would be nothing less than perfectfor her.Translation XI.1.In the process ofcreating the genetic map,these scientists realized that cooperation wasmore than an attractive o

54、ption;itwas a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a resultoftheir findings,new lighthas been shed on the history ofhuman genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantageover others.4.The judge said the punishmentwo

55、uld serve as a warning to others.5.The risk ofinfection is confined to those who have close contactwith the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand whathas happened andwhatto do aboutit.X11.1作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自

56、己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。176.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。Cloze XIII.1 A2.B3.C 4.D 5D 6.C 7B8A9.D 10.C11，B12.A13.A14.B15D 16.C 17.D 18.B19.A20.BUnit8Vocabulary III.1.caut

57、iously 2.bribing 3.disapprove(d) 4.tendency 5.permanent6.depression 7.fragrance 8.guarantee 9.exclusively 10.generouslyIV.1.peering at2.be broken off 3.disapproved p up 5.In the main6.in company with 7.in that 8.pay the price 9.belong to 10.more or lessV1.L 2.O3.H 4.D 5.1 6.E7.N 8.K9.G10.BCollocatio

58、n VI.1 plans 2.lifestyle 3.fact 4.policies 5.rules6.concentration 7.world 8.voice 9.inheritance 10.contentWord Building VII.1.devalued 2.demobilized 3.deregulated 4.decentralized5.destabilizing 6.depersonalized 7.de-emphasize 8.decodedVIII.1.retirees 2.interviewees 3.trainee 4.employees5.escapees 6.

59、addressee 7.devotee 8.divorceesentence structure IX181.Iknow she isnt really interested in window-shopping,butshe doesntmind waiting while Ihave a look.2.If people dont mind my nothaving a degree,Icould give a few music lessons!3.People dont mind paying a lotmore for good software because they can s

60、ee the benefitsofusing it.4.1 dont mind ifpeople perceive me as arrogant.You need certain degree ofitto succeed.5.We dont mind ifittakes time for people to express their hopes,goals,fears,and needsin their lives.X.1.No friends came to see her;she shutherselfoff, in the old familiar world ofbedroom a