四川省资阳市瑞云中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省资阳市瑞云中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dont you realize the _these chemicals are doing to our environment? A. shelter B. track C. damage D. outline参考答案：C2. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works fasterAif Bunless Cbefore Dwhen参考答案：B3. Isnt it lovely to think that I _ myself on the sunny beach

2、tomorrow at this time?A. am enjoying B. will enjoy C. shall enjoy D. will be enjoying参考答案：D本题考查动词时态。句意：一想到明天的这个时候我就在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍，难道不是一件快乐的事吗? “will+be doing”有两种用法：1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2）“单纯”表示将来要发生的动作。这一结构在口语中用得多。它与“will+不定式结构”有区别，在于它不带情态色彩，表示“纯粹”将来，但正由于其不带情态色彩，在某些场合便能表示婉转口气。从而现代英语用will+being 表礼貌的询问、请求等。

3、4. The book _ by the famous writer will come out next month.A. writing B. to be written C. have written D. written参考答案：D5. Would you mind if I used your dictionary for a while?_A. Yes, please use it if you want to.B. Im glad you like my computer.C. Cant you see Im using it now?D. No, please go ahead

4、.参考答案：D6. Thousands of people have _ the new treatment.A. benefited from B. benefited C. been benefited D. been benefited from参考答案：A7. Travelers_ that they should bring their ID cards with them. A. have reminded B. are reminded C. were reminded D. had been reminded参考答案：B8. The child should be punish

5、ed. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away fromBkeep away with Cget away fromD. get away with参考答案：D9. All the students _ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A. burst into 爆

6、发；B. broke out战争，疾病爆发；C. burst out突然起来；D. broke up关系破裂。burst into laughter=burst out laughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。10. - I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.-_ Thats great!A. Congratulations! B. Pardon? C. Have I ? D. Good idea!参考答案：C11. The pr

7、esident hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.A. starts B. has started C. started D. will start 参考答案：C12. The old man sitting under the tree smiled dreamily, as if _something pleasant in the past.A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered参考答案：C13. My firs

8、t impression Mr. Chen my English teacher was that he was strict _ his teaching job. A. on; in B. on; withC. of; in D. of; with参考答案：C14. It is on 1st Sept. _ students go back to school every year.A. when. B. that. C. who. D. what.参考答案：B15. The past 30 years_ the great changes that have taken place in

9、 my hometown.A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. see 参考答案：C16. The application of the Internet is considered as a revolution in computer science, _, computers could be connected with _ to share information. A. as a result; one after anotherB. as the result, one another C. as a result; one another D.

10、as the result; one to the other 参考答案：C17. As I know, there is _ student in this school.A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 参考答案：A18. A new cinema here . They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built参考答案：D19. Id like to have a room, _ windo

11、w of which opens to _south.A. the, / B the, the C./, / D. whose , the 参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：1、开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中英语难得多，几乎丧失信心。2、后来认识到英语的重要性。3、每天努力学习英语。4、向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。5、现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。6、信的开头结尾已给出。提示：初中 junior high school 高中 senior h

12、igh school词数：100左右词Dear Mr. Li,I am glad to tell you that_YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Mr. Li, Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.When I started senior English m the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learne

13、d in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.Now, Im improving my Engl

14、ish greatly. And Im getting more and more interested m learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假如你是李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：1、开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中英语难得多，几乎丧失信心。2、后来认识到英语的重要性。3、每天努力学习英语。4、向老师和同学请教

15、更好的英语学习方法。5、现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。6、信的开头结尾已给出。其次要确定时态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.这里含有一

16、个宾语从句。When I started senior English m the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart.这里含有一个时间状语从句。21. 校学生会委托你向来访我校的意大利师生介绍高一选修课 (optional course)开设情况，以便随后带他们旁听你的一节选修课。请准备一个简要的发言稿，内容包括：1. 高一共开设50门选修课，包括音乐欣赏、西方艺术等；2. 每个学生每学期选修两门,分别在星期一和星期二下午

17、；3. 简单介绍自己的一门选修课。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to our school! Im honored to give you a brief introduction about the optional courses for Grade 1students in our school. _.Now, please follow me into my classroom.参考答案：Welcome to our school! Im honored to give you a brief introd

18、uction about the optional courses for Grade 1 students in our school. In total, there are 50 optional courses for us to choose from, including Advanced science, Music Appreciation, Western Art, etc. Every term, each student can select two courses after applying online first. Every Monday and Tuesday

19、 afternoon, we will go to different classrooms to attend the optional courses. The course that Im going to take today is my favorite, Music Appreciation, which provides us with 90 minutes of enjoyment. Thanks to the optional courses, we have the opportunities to learn what we are really interested i

20、n outside the regular classes.Now, please follow me into my classroom.三、 阅读理解22. Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. H

21、owever, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almo

22、st always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小憩） in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early

23、afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working peo

24、ple, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep t

25、oo late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.8Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause you eat too much for lu

26、nch.BBecause its hot in summer.CBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.DBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night.9What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?AAll the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.BDoctors need to take naps while employers dont.CIf you take naps every day, youll never suffer from heart disease.DTaking naps regularly is good to peoples health.10If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm. BAbout 1:30 pm.CAbout 2:30 p