全国医学博士外语统一考试-英语试卷讲解全面版课件

1、全国医学博士外语统一考试-英语试卷讲解全面版课件听力解题技巧1.划出关键词并预判2.对比分析3.排除法4.重点听回答句，答案就在回答句里面5.注意听同义词替换 / 同义词转述6.带有绝对性词语的选项一定是错的7.数字题：thirteen/thirty; eighteen/eighty.听力解题技巧1.划出关键词并预判 年真题听力 年真题听力Conversation 1 M: Whats the matter with this little boy?W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he ke

2、eps telling me he wants to be sick.M: Does he bring anything up?W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁). Q: Which of the following is not the boys symptom?Conversation 1 M: Whats the mConversation 2W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible h

3、eadache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coate

4、d. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from?Conversation 2W: Good afternooConversation 3W: What are you looking for?M: My laptop. I cant find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I cant remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: Thats right. I left it

5、at home.Q: Where is the mans laptop?Conversation 3W: What are you Conversation 4M: How is your work going?W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I wont be finished for a while.Q: What can be inferred about the man?Conversation 4M: How is your wConversation 5W: When are doctor Petermans office

6、hours?M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: Thats not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then.Q: What is the man?Conversation 5W: When are doctConversation 6W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you?M: I was wondering if you had the results.W: Oh, yes, the results. Weve go

7、t them. M: Great.W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9.M: 3.5.W: No, thats 3.9.Q: What is the mans sodium level?Conversation 6W: Hello, Eric, Conversation 7M: Hello, this is Don North from Pediatrics. Id like a word with Doctor Wilson if its possible.W: Im sorry, but h

8、e left for Michigan to attend a conference this morning. He was in fact looking for you just before he left.Q: What is true about Doctor Wilson?Conversation 7M: Hello, this iConversation 8M: I spent my one-month salary buying a pair of skis.W: Are you crazy? Youve got a ski fever.Q: What can we say

9、about the man?Conversation 8M: I spent my onConversation 9W: Most people feel culture shock when traveling to a foreign culture.M: Thats for sure. But they should do as Romans do.Q: According to the man, what are people supposed to do when traveling to a foreign culture?Conversation 9W: Most people

10、fConversation 10W: Cindy just got divorced. M: So soon! She got married only last summer. W: Well, she found out that her husband was not the millionaire she thought he was.Q: What does the woman imply about Cindy?Conversation 10W: Cindy just gConversation 11M: Kate was the only one brave enough to

11、speak her mind at the meeting today.M: Yeah, a lot of people felt the same way, but were too scared to say anything. She just voiced the aspiration of them. Q: Which of the following words can best describe Kate?Conversation 11M: Kate was theConversation 12W: Why didnt you come to work yesterday?M:

12、I was feeling a little under the weather. W: Did you go to see the DOC?M: No, nothing serious. Q: Why didnt the man go to work yesterday?Conversation 12W: Why didnt yConversation 13M: Have you heard of the magazine The World of English?W: Of course. It is one of many English magazines that are now f

13、lying off book seller shelves.Q: What does the woman imply about the The World of English?Conversation 13M: Have you heaConversation 14M: Hello Doctor Marks. Its Tim Tailor from at ANNE Edinburgh Central. W: Hello.M: Ive got a young woman, a 30-year-old woman referred up by her GP with a kind of per

14、ineal abscess for about 10-15 days.W: Right.M: Shes been on antibiotics and basically it needs to be incised. Can you take her?W: Of course. Whats the patients name?Q: What is the woman?Conversation 14M: Hello DoctorConversation 15W: What do you know about treatments of cancer? M: Chemotherapy. But

15、that makes your hair fall out, doesnt it?W: Yes, there are some unpleasant side-effects. Im not sure we need to consider that at this stage. We should see whether a series of injection will help. Q: What treatment will the man probably receive first?Conversation 15W: What do you 短对话答案汇总B D C B DD D

16、D C CB B C B C短对话答案汇总B D C B DDialogue话题：猪流感 swine flurespiratory ailment 呼吸病susceptible 易受影响的mutate 变异mammal 哺乳动物fatigue 疲乏sore throat 喉咙痛show up 现身antiviral study 抗病毒研究答案：B B B A BDialogue话题：猪流感 swine fluPassage 1话题：噪音引起的失聪 noise-induced hearing lossimpairing 引起损伤的cocktail鸡尾酒，混合nutrient营养元素magnesi

17、um镁metabolic activity 代谢活动trial 试验答案：A B A C CPassage 1话题：噪音引起的失聪 noise-induPassage 2话题：肥胖孕妇对胎儿的影响Abnormality异常Obese肥胖的Neural tube神经管Spinal cord脊柱Palate 上颚答案：A D C A BPassage 2话题：肥胖孕妇对胎儿的影响 年真题Vocabulary答案Section A D B C A B C A C D ASection B C D B C A D A B A C 年真题Vocabulary答案Section A 年真题Cloze答案话

18、题：游戏对视力的促进作用A B B D CD C A D B 年真题Cloze答案话题：游戏对视力的促进作用 年真题 Text 1主题句Those with a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in abusive homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals.答案：B C D D B 年真题 Text 1主题句 年真题 Text 2主题句Three developments featured in this issue collective

19、ly give grounds for optimism that would have been scarcely believable a year ago in the wake of another failed vaccine and continuing problems supplying drugs to all who need them.答案：B A B B D 年真题 Text 2主题句 年真题 Text 3主题句Not so. Answering them is the focus of a burgeoning field that brings together a

20、rchaeology and neuroscience. It aims to chart the development of human cognitive powers.答案：B A C C B 年真题 Text 3主题句 年真题 Text 4主题句A warmer world wont just be inconvenient. will actually be uninhabitable- too hot, dry or stormy to sustain a human population. It could materialize if the world warms by a

21、n average of just 4C, So what are we going to do about it?答案：A D A D B 年真题 Text 4主题句 年真题 Text 5主题有关捐赠精子造成婴儿先天缺陷的案例。讨论受捐母亲是否能够起诉相关部门以获得补偿。答案：C A B D C 年真题 Text 5主题 年真题 Text 6主题：讨论 的食品行业（Ground Beef 碎牛肉）污染问题，揭示该行业的潜规则。答案：C D A C C 年真题 Text 6主题：摘要写作信息的分析、归纳、综合、提炼、概括与组织。英文的书面表达能力。避免三种现象：摘抄原文片面的理解重要信息的遗漏

22、摘要写作信息的分析、归纳、综合、提炼、概括与组织。考场点睛在开头、结尾段找出中心词，主旨句各段落里找出分论点串联后组织整体结构切忌照抄或逐字翻译切忌引用过细的例子、人名、数字或原话考场点睛在开头、结尾段找出中心词，主旨句He was in fact looking for you just before he left.年真题Cloze答案antiviral study 抗病毒研究话题：游戏对视力的促进作用Q: What does the woman imply about the The World of English?Q: What is true about Doctor Wilson

23、?Better Diet, Better HealthM: Does he bring anything up?精力充沛 plenty of energy无小标题 ( , , ）W: Cindy just got divorced.Q: Where is the mans laptop?Medical science categorizes/classifies this neither-healthy-nor-ill condition as “grey state” or “third state”.无小标题 ( , , ）antiviral study 抗病毒研究Conversation

24、 6注意听同义词替换 / 同义词转述W: Thats not very convenient for me.Abnormality异常W: I cant remember you carrying it here.健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”M: My laptop.讨论 的食品行业（Ground Beef 碎牛肉）污染问题，揭示该行业的潜规则。Q: Why didnt the man go to work yesterday?You have all the symptoms of influenza.年真题Cloze答案sore throat 喉咙痛susceptible 易受影响的He

25、just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁).As a result, we can hardly work and live with full energy, and tend to experience constant low spirits, fatigue, insomnia, headache and loss of concentration.讨论 的食品行业（Ground Beef 碎牛肉）污染问题，揭示该行业的潜规则。近几年出题和阅卷规律段落结构清晰。小标题时有时无。有小标题 ( , , )无小标题 ( , , ）无明显的起始段和结论段。阅卷更重视语言表达（淡

26、化内容）。He was in fact looking for you近十年医博摘要写作汇总年份中文标题英文标题2004入世后看病如何挑医院How to choose a hospital after joining the WHO?2005艾滋病是全世界的威胁AIDS is the threat to the whole world2006走路与健康Walking and Health2007手术与术前恐慌Operation and Pre-operative Fear 2008珍爱生命从护心开始Better Heart, Better Life2009水果是否可吃可不吃Are fruits

27、 indispensable or not?2010新兴学科：药物心理学A New Discipline: Medicine Psychology2011吃出健康Better Diet, Better Health2012电脑、网络与健康Computer, Internet and Health2013健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”Health Prescription Gets You out of the Third Condition近十年医博摘要写作汇总年份中文标题英文标题2004入世后看病健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”Health Prescription Gets You out of

28、 the Third StateHealth Tips Keep You Away from the Third State健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”Health Prescript文章要点第一段：开场白，引出主题 (何为第三状态？)第二/三段：展开讨论，具体的健康处方 (膳食营养、维他命、心理放松、亲近自然、高质量午睡)第四段：结尾段 (总结全文)文章要点第一段：开场白，引出主题 (何为第三状态？)Key Words激烈的竞争 fierce competition情绪低落 low spirits灰色状态 grey state均衡营养 balanced nutrition合理膳食 reaso

29、nable diet不可或缺的营养物质 indispensable nutrients精力充沛 plenty of energy事业有成 successful career心理平衡 psychological balance午后打盹 (after-lunch) napKey Words激烈的竞争 fierce competit第一段 引出主题There is no denying that todays fierce competition has made it inevitable for us to confront various challenges. As a result, we

30、 can hardly work and live with full energy, and tend to experience constant low spirits, fatigue, insomnia, headache and loss of concentration. However, hospitals wont admit us as a patients. Medical science categorizes/classifies this neither-healthy-nor-ill condition as “grey state” or “third stat

31、e”. For this common physical problem, medical experts have worked out some simple and useful health prescriptions/tips.第一段 引出主题There is no denying th第二段 展开论述 First and foremost, balanced nutrition and diet is necessary for human body. Daily diet is supposed to include nutrients like sugar, protein,

32、minerals and vitamins. Eating more or less than normal may also lead to “grey state”. Besides, vitamins can work wonder, especially for mental workers and office staff. For example, fish and liver, which are rich in vitamin A, can protect our eyesight. Fresh vegetables and fruits, rich in vitamin C, are helpful to people with tremendous pressure. Whats more, we need to free our mind. A research by American scientists finds th