杭州专版2022年中考英语第11讲八下Units1-2精讲本课件

1、 1. stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛2. neck n. 颈；脖子3. cough n. &v. 咳嗽4. toothache n. 牙痛5. headache n. 头痛6. passenger n. 乘客；旅客7. sick adj. 生病的；有病的8. knee n. 膝；膝盖9. risk n. &v. 危险；风险；冒险10. situation n. 情况；状况11. kilo n. 千克；公斤12. spirit n. 勇气；意志13. nurse n. 护士14. blood n. 血15. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩16. sign n. 标志；信号17. lon

2、ely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的18. several pron. 几个；数个；一些 19. journey n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程20. repair v. 修理；修补21. fix v. 修理；安装22. wheel n. 车轮；轮子23. letter n. 信；函24. deaf adj. 聋的25. imagine v. 想象；设想26. carry v. 拿；提；扛27. clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的28. change v. &n. 变化；改变29. interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注30. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的名词拓展

3、：1. stomach(n.)stomachs(pl.)胃；腹部stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache胃痛have a cold感冒have a fever发烧2. foot(n.)feet(pl.)脚；足on foot步行at the foot of. 在的脚下3. knife(n.)knives(pl.)刀动词拓展：4. lie(v.)躺；平躺 lying(现在分词)lay(过去式)lain(过去分词) lie down躺下5. hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤hurt(过去式/过去分词)get hurt受伤hurt oneself伤了自己6. hi

4、t(v.)(用手或器具)击；打hitting(现在分词)hit(过去式/过去分词) hit back回击7. mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲meaning(n.)意义；意思meaningful(adj.)意味深长的meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的meant(过去式/过去分词) mean doing sth. 意味着(做某事)mean to do sth. 打算做某事8. climb(v.)爬, 攀climber(n.)登山者9. control(v. &n.)限制；约束；管理 controlling(现在分词)controlled(过去式/过去分词) be in control

5、 of掌管；管理10. cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩cheerful(adj.)快乐的；高兴的cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来11. satisfy(v.)使满意 satisfaction(n.)满足；满意satisfying(adj.)让人满意的satisfied(adj.)满意的；满足的；欣慰的 形容词拓展：12. sick(adj.)生病的；有病的sickness(n.)疾病13. strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的 strength(n.)力气；力量strongly(adv.)猛烈地 1. have a cold 患感冒2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3

6、. drink some hot tea with honey 喝带蜂蜜的热茶4. take ones temperature 量体温5. without thinking twice 不假思索6. get off 下车7. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是8. get into trouble 陷入困境9. be interested in. 对感兴趣10. be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事11. take risks 冒险12. run out 耗尽；用完13. make good decisions 做好的决定14. in control

7、of 掌管；管理15. put off 推迟16. hand out 分发17. call up 打电话给某人18. fix up 修理；装饰19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建立；设立 21. make a big difference to.对产生很大影响22. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友23. help sb. out 帮某人走出困境24. be excited about. 为而激动看病就医：1. I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do？Should I

8、 take my temperature？我头痛, 并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？2. I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话, 就去看医生。3. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 这位老人心脏有问题, 需要立即去医院。4. Thanks to Mr

9、. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们, 医生及时挽救了老人的生命。志愿活动：5. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。6. The boy could help to clean up the city parks. 这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。7. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer va

10、cation. 我在做一些暑假去敬老院工作的计划。8. A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Because we are all going to be old one day, too. 很多老人感到孤独, 我们应该倾听和关心他们, 因为我们终将有一天也会老去。9. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

11、 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在我做我喜欢的事情的同时, 还可以帮助其他人。 谈论健康问题及意外：1. Whats the matter(with you)/Whats wrong(with you)？I have a stomachache. I dont feel like eating. 2. Hello, Lisa. You didnt come to school yesterday. Whats wrong？Hello, Peter. My mother was ill in hospital. I had to take care of her. 给出建议：3. She m

12、ight have a cold. What should she do？She should take her temperature. 4. Ive had the flu a few days. I just feel really weak and tired all the time. That sounds terrible. Maybe/I think you should have a good rest. I do need a rest. 1. should/shouldnt表建议2. 反身代词3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾补4. 情态动词could表建议5. 动词短语U

13、nit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)1. foot(n.)A. 脚B. 英尺(1)Tara hurt her foot.But that got better quickly.(2021鄂州阅读C)(2)Life is everywhere around us，in every cubic foot(a foot12 inches).(2021衢州阅读D)BA2. lieA. (n.)谎言B. (v.)存在；处于C. (v.)躺(1)Dont tell lies to your par

14、ents，or you will hurt them.(2021德阳完形A)(2)I stay in a modern hotel which lies in the center of the city.(2021河南语篇填空)(3)Earlier last year，I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying.(2021盐城任务型阅读)ABC3. restA. (n.)休息B. (n.)剩余的部分C. (v.)休息；歇息(1)Youd better have a day off and have a good res

15、t.(2021东莞阅读D)(2)They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that，the seed can start growing.(2021河南阅读C)(3)We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.(2021衡阳完形)(2020连云港单选)ABC4. troubleA. (v.)使苦恼B. (n.)问题；苦恼(1)John has trouble in falling asleep at n

16、ight.(2021东莞阅读D)(2)We meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy.(2021营口任务型阅读B)BA5. hitA. (n.)命中；击中B. (n.)成功而轰动(或风行)一时的事物(如唱片、电影或戏剧) C. (v.)打；撞(1)I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！(2021河南阅读B)(2)As each day Carol took phot

17、o of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog(博客)，it became a hit on the Internet.(2021武汉完形)(3)Whats the problem with this famous and inspiring apple story？ Most historians dont believe the hit on the head ever happened.(2021杭州二模阅读D) CBA6. rockA. (n.)岩石B. (n.)摇滚乐C. (v.)摇；摇晃(1)I love to

18、 listen to rock music while I am running.(2021河北单选)(2)After its 23-day travel，Change 5 brought back some rocks from the moon in 2020.(2021北部湾经济区词形变换)(3)She rocked the baby till it fell asleep.(2021徐州一模任务型阅读B)BAC7. signA. (n.)记号；标志B. (v.)签字(1)Once，the school organized a trip to the movies for the stu

19、dents，and many of Shaos classmates signed up for it.(2021百色阅读C)(2)Look at the sign！ “No swimming”.You cant swim here.(2021百色单词拼写)BA8. raise(v.)A. 募集B. 使升高C. 抚养(1)He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. (2021北京阅读A)(2)In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands

20、 before they speak.(2021河北完形)(3)First of all，I want to thank you for raising me.(2021柳州书面表达)ABC9.breakA.(v.)中断B.(v.)违反C.(v.)打破(记录)D.(n.)休息(1)I thought that it would be such an uneasy thing to break a 30-year-old habit.(2021宜昌综合填空) (2)“Weve got to break that custom，” he says.“That is really one of th

21、e major(主要的)ways to pass on an illness.”(2021荆州市完形填空)(3)All we really want to do is to give our brains a break.(2021荆州阅读还原)(4)The policewoman is punishing the driver for breaking the traffic rules.(2021襄阳选择填空)ACDB10.meanA.(v.)意思是B.(adj.)吝啬的；刻薄的C.(v.)打算(1)7% to 15% of children sleepwalk，and it doesnt

22、 usually mean that theres anything wrong with them.(2021襄阳阅读理解) (2)His classmate，Kevin，was a mean kid，who bullied(欺负)almost everyone including John.(2021常德完形填空)(3)I didnt mean to hurt you.(柯林斯词典) ABC考点一：He was not ready to die that day. 他并不愿意那天就死。(八下Unit 1 P6)【名师解析】辨析dead, death, die与dying考点词性含义及用法d

23、ie不及物动词意为“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。dead形容词意为“死的，去世的，无生命的”，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。表示“去世了(一段时间)”用“be dead for一段时间”或“died一段时间ago”。dying形容词意为“垂死的，将死的”，作定语或表语。death名词意为“死，死亡”，在句中作主语，宾语或表语。【一言辨异】The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and said, “When we die for the people, it is a worthy death.

24、”那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说：“我们为人民而死, 死得其所。”1.(2021德阳)Yuan Longpings d made the whole country sad.2.(2021南京)After seeing many people die hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961，Yuan Longping decided to study hybrid rice.（填入适当的介词）ofeath3.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。A lot of people，birds and fish d

25、each day because of water pollution.Factories have polluted the land and the water.As a result，many rivers and lakes are now d .(2021凉山州)The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and d in a very dangerous situation.(2021张家界)Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop s

26、oldiers d .eadeathyingie考点二：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你是处于一个似乎无法解脱的困境中。(八下Unit 1 P6)【名师解析】mean的用法4.(2021自贡)“People would ask，You all right？For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just m Hows it going？”5.(2021宁波)Using less water

27、 m saving money and saving energy.6.When we do not let our children receive good music education，we take away from the (mean) that music expresses.7.(2021乐山)I had (mean) mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal(谷类食物) and eggs.eanteansmeaningsthe meanest8.I me

28、an (call) on you tomorrow.Please wait for me.9.(2020龙东地区)To my disappointment，the new movie is so (meaning).to callmeaningless考点三：A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老人都很孤独。(八下Unit 2 P10)【名师解析】辨析alone与lonely考点词性含义及用法一言辨异lonely形容词意为“寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的；孤寂的”，带有较强的感情色彩，可用作表语或定语。 The woman lives alone，but she nev

29、er feels lonely.这位妇女独自居住，但她从不感觉孤独。alone形容词作表语，意为“独自，单独”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。作副词意为“单独；独自”，相当于by oneself。常在句中作方式状语。10.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。(2021乐山)We are not a on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.(2021烟台)The old man never feels l because we often go to visit him.11.(2021黔东南)Bu

30、llying is a serious problem at school.It makes students feell ，unhappy and afraid.12.(2021枣庄)Make yourself into a good friend and youll never walk a .13.(2020天津)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。 in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers.loneonelyonelyAllalonelone考点四：For example, we can make plans to visit sick

31、 children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如, 我们可以制订计划去看望医院里生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。(八下Unit 2 P12)【名师解析】辨析raise与rise考点含义举例raise(及物，raised，raised)使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”。raise weight举重raise ones hand举手增加raise salaries提高薪资筹集(资金)；征集(人员)raise money筹钱raise an army招兵抚养；养育raise pets养宠物rise(不及物，rose，ri

32、sen)上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。The sun rises.太阳升起。The river rises.水位上涨。增长The price rises.价格上涨。14.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature r much higher than it does in March.15.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Yunnan r its price from 105 yuan to 130 yuan on May

33、 Day.16.As soon as books (raise)，the volunteers sent them to the students in Hope Primary School.17.It rained heavily last night and the river r two feet.18.Li Ziqi (raise) by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan Province when she was young.isesaisedwere raisedosewas raised考点五：Or imagine y

34、ou cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或轻松地使用你的双手。(八下Unit 2 P14)【名师解析】imagine的用法如：He imagines he could live on the moon one day. 他想象有一天能在月球上生活。19.(2021乐山) The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you i a life without it？20.The plants which grow near the floor of the ra

35、in forest were so thick that I could hardly imagine (try) to get through it back in 1911.21.(2021河北)Looking ahead，it is easy to imagine a future.(英译汉)maginetrying往前看，很容易想象未来。22.(2021杭州)You can never imagine how I worried about you just now！You almost got hit！(英译汉)23.Have you ever imagined a car (mov

36、e)around the sun？你根本想象不到我刚才有多担心你！你差点被撞了！moving一、单词拼写。1. (2018杭州) After a long day, Tom l down on the bed and went to sleep. 二、语法填空单句考点。2. (2019杭州) The fridge stays cool, thanks air from under the ground. 3. (2016杭州) Working for (you) is the best education. aytoyourself/yourselves一、单词拼写。1.My (tooth)

37、hurt a lot.Im sure that I have a toothache.2.Look！They (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sun.3.We think we can solve this problem by (we).4.Dont play with (knife).They may cut your fingers.5.From the show Running Man，we can learn the (important) of team spirit.teethare lyingourselvesknivesimportan

38、ce6.We (strong) believe that we can get good grades if we study hard.7.My bike is (break).Can you help me repair it？8.Gina (carry) a small bunch of flowers when I saw her at 8：00 a.m. yesterday.9.The (own) of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in.10.This comedy movie cant make me laugh，b

39、ecause I am more (interest) in action movies.stronglybrokenwas carryingownerinterested二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Everyone in our class c when our team won the game yesterday.12.I could see some s of improvement in her health.She is more energetic than before.13.As she was about to leave，she n that the

40、 kitchen window was open.14.We need some v to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study program.heeredignsoticedolunteers15.No loneliness is l than the loneliness without friends.16.Though the wise young man died，his s will always live in our heart.17.Dont take the r of smoking.It can increase the possibility of developing heart disease.18.The two women n were so great.They helped the doctors save a lot of people in the earthquake.19.The doctor