2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第3册　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021泰州市模拟)He whispered to himself, unconsciously a smile spreading over his face2(心理描写)(2021南京师大附中模拟)Mom said it was a fresh start, but it felt broken to me3(景物描写)(2021佛山市模拟)One day, dark clouds were gathering in the sky, hiding the sun from view(2021承德市模拟)My heart was pounding wh

2、en I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle schoolAs I was looking for a seat, my eyes landed on two girls sitting togetherThey smiled at me and pointed to the seat next to theirs课标单词背诵(先填后背)1artificial adj人造的，人工的2capacity n能力，才能3immoral adj不道德的，道德败坏的4cell n细胞5bound adj可能的6cycle n自行车

3、7mechanical adj机械的8faulty adj有故障的，有缺陷的9consistent adj一贯的，一致的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1victim n受害者2client n客户，客人，顾客3cite v引用，引述4clue n线索，提示5analyse v分析用所给词的适当形式填空1Many organizations sent money to help the victims(victim) of the flooded area in the south of China2The saying “Nothing is impossible to a willing he

4、art” is often cited(cite)in our writing3We all know that he is a lawyer with many famous clients(client)4The police have some vital clues(clue) to the identity of the killer5Nowadays，with intelligent computers analysing(analyse) large amounts of data，humans can work more efficiently派生单词语境运用1assist v

5、帮助，协助assistant n助手，助理assistance n帮助，支持2potential adj潜在的 n潜力；可能性；潜在性potentially adv潜在地potentiality n潜在的可能性3regulate v控制，管理regulation n控制，管理4illegal adj非法的，违法的illegality n不合法，违法illegally adv非法地5assess v评价，评定assessment n评定，评估6demand n需要，需求demanding adj要求很高的；费力的7imitate v模仿imitation n仿制品8tight adj紧的tigh

6、ten v(使)变紧tightly adv紧紧地9desperate adj拼命的，绝望的desperately adv拼命地，绝望地用所给词的适当形式填空1The company has recently drawn up some new regulations and regulated the behavior of employees to improve its image(regulate)2This is a demanding job which demands attention and concentration(demand)3As an assistant, she

7、always assists the manager in dealing with problemsSo the manager thinks highly of her assistance(assist)4The man in the river desperately tried to reach the sideThe situation was desperate but not hopeless(desperate)5There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environmentThat is to say,

8、 its difficult to assess the damage to the natural environment(assess)6I think the boy has the potential for paintingClearly，this is a potentially exciting newsBut he needs training(potential)7He is good at imitation, and he can imitate others perfectly(imitate)8In remote areas, many people hunt ani

9、mals illegallyWhat they do is illegal, we should stop and punish such illegality(illegal)9The conductor said, “The plane is taking offPlease tighten your seat belt tightly”(tight)1(2020天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfiedAA跳，跳跃B骤

10、增；剧增C(车辆)飞奔，疾驶2(2020浙江卷)At 9：30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 secondsC A自行车B整套，整个系列C循环3(2016北京卷)If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behaviour and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex c

11、ommunityBA控制B约束C管理短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1happen to发生在身上2so far到目前为止3in contrast相比之下；相反4hang out闲逛5be susceptible to受影响6wipe out消灭7lie in在于8agree on同意9bank on依靠，指望10on the horizon将要发生11be bound to很有可能，肯定会12go through经历；经受；翻阅；(法律等)被通过；被批准13difference betweenand和之间的区别/不同14as though好像15change ones mind改变主意选用左栏短

12、语的适当形式填空1Do you know what happened to Tom? I havent heard from him for a long time2The foundations of good heath lie in love, laughter and selfconfidence3He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded4You may not agree with some tough decisions I have made, but I will never change m

13、y mind5The whole village was wiped out by the floods last night6Havent you got anything better to do than hang out at the shopping centre?7As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on8Confucius said, “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my

14、 teacher”句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1As it is/was, 主句， as引导方式状语从句， 意为“事实上”As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years我认为情况会恶化，但事实上越来越好。I thought conditions would get worse, but as it is, they are getting better2though引导让步状语从句Jimmy, expert though he was, couldnt ou

15、trace Robutt, who didnt need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel他虽然还是个孩子，但已经熟练掌握大量汉字和成语。Child though he was, he has a good command of great number of Chinese characters and set phrases1capacity 课本义n能力，才能增补义n容量高考原句2021全国乙卷For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data suppli

16、ed by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites(1)a capacity to do sth/for (doing) sth(做)某事的能力(2)capable adj有能力的；能干的be capable of doing sth有能力做某事(3)incapable adj无能力的(4)capability n能力；才能breathing cap

17、acity 肺活量competitive capacity 竞争能力a theatre with a capacity of 2，000 可容纳2 000名观众的剧院基础练习单句语法填空There is only one who is capable of setting limits to your growth and that is yourselfAnimals in the zoo have lost the capability(capable) to find food for themselves链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)我没有能力处理那件事。所以不得不向老师求助。I ha

18、d no capability to deal with the matter, so I had to turn to the teacher for help2bound 课本义adj可能的增补义adj受束缚的，受约束的；(法律或道德上)有义务的 vi跳跃着前进be bound to do 肯定会；有责任或义务be bound for准备前往某地be bound to happen sooner or later 迟早会发生be bound to be sunny again 肯定又是阳光灿烂基础练习单句语法填空You have done an excellent job and are

19、bound to be admitted (admit) into the companyThe train bound for New York is piled with goods made in China链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation, which will surely improve(高级表达)It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation,

20、which is bound to improve3demand 课本义n需要，需求增补义vi& vt强烈要求，需要高考原句2020浙江卷“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，”says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求meet the dema

21、nd for满足对的需求(2)demand to do sth要求做某事demand that(should) do sth要求做某事demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(3)demanding adj要求高的；费力的a demand for higher wages 加薪的要求demand an apology of/from him in public 要他公开道歉a demanding job要求极高的工作基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand fo

22、r clean energyMy father came downstairs and demanded to know (know) what was going onMy car demands to be repaired/repairing(repair), so I have to go to work by bus(2020全国卷)Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand)，she saysThe workers demand that their pay (should) be raised(raise)b

23、y 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are needed greatly in this city(高级表达)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city名师点津(1)demand只能用于“demand to do sth”， 不能用于“demand sbto do sth”。有类似用法的动词还

24、有hope、refuse、agree等；(2)demand作名词后接同位语从句，作动词后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气形式，即(should) do。4desperate 课本义adj拼命的，绝望的增补义adj渴望(1)be desperate for 渴望得到be desperate to do sth渴望做某事(2)desperately adv极其；急切地(3)desperation n绝望；拼命in desperation 绝望中，拼命地sounds of a desperate struggle 拼命挣扎的声音take desperate measures 采取铤而走险的

25、办法基础练习单句语法填空He was desperate for money to resolve his financial problemHe was so desperate to find(find) the solution that he looked through all the information about the questionHis business failure left him in desperation(desperate)but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of effort链接写作

26、完成句子(续写佳句)面对这个严重的问题，他深吸了一口气，拼命保持冷静。Faced with this serious problem, he took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm5hang out闲逛；常去某处；与经常在一起hang around闲荡，徘徊hang on紧抓不放；坚持；别挂断电话hang on to抓紧某物；保留 hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延hang out at the mall with my friends 和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲逛hang out with that group of bad b

27、oys 和那群坏孩子厮混基础练习单句语法填空Marys plane was late so she had to hang out/around at the airport all morningHang on to your present job until you can get a better oneSomeone called me up just now, but he hung up before I could answer the phone链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)虽然这份工作很艰苦，但如果你坚持，你一定会成功。Its very hard work, but if

28、you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end6go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过go against 反对； 违背； 对不利go over 从一处到(另一处)；复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升go without 没有也行go wrong 出毛病；失败go in for 喜欢go through my email 浏览我的电子邮件go through hardship 经历苦难基础练习单句语法填空Do you think that housing price will keep going up in the ye

29、ars to come?I didnt go in for poetry before, but now Im beginning to take an interest in itTo get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句/续写佳句)如果你能仔细检查我的论文并做出必要的修改，我将不胜感激。I would be very grateful if you could go through my paper and make necessary changes名师点津

30、常见的“动词through”构成的词组：get through 通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完look through 浏览；往里面看break through 冲破；突破see through 看穿；识破7教材原句Jimmy, expert though he was, couldnt outrace Robutt, who didnt need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel吉米虽然很熟练，却无法超越不需要穿宇航服且有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗布特。句法句式(1)though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可位于

31、句首、句中或句末。(2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。(3)though和as引导让步状语从句时，其倒装的常见形式如下：可数名词单数(不加冠词)as/though主语be其他成分副词as/though主语谓语动词其他成分形容词as/though主语be其他成分动词原形as/though主语助动词/情态动词其他成分【金句推送】Fast though you read, you cant finish the book in two days虽然读得很快，你也不可能在两天内读完这本书

32、。基础练习单句语法填空Child as/though he was, he had the capability to tell what was the right thing to doAlthough/Though the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it链接写作一句多译尽管他们尽力了，但还是不能使母亲改变主意。Although/Though they tried hard, they couldnt make mother change

33、her mind(although/though)Hard as/though they tried, they couldnt make mother change her mind(as/though)夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1Those who make full use of their time are bound to make(make) their dreams come true2This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference3(2020浙江卷)My

34、heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorwayI ran desperately (desperate) but failed to catch up4Im quite pleased that we do have the capacity to produce(produce) that much grain5My brakes are faulty(fault) and I wanted to get home before I had an accident在空白处填入一个适当的词1Th

35、e old man seemed to be around fifty, but as it was, he was over sixty2As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience3Waiters are still in great demand in the hotel so I want to apply for the position4Many fashiona

36、ble young people go to the shopping mall to shop or just hang out at weekends5Much though/as I admire her, I cannot excuse her faults强技提能语言运用语法填空With the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence has been 1widely(wide) used in various fields, and has become an excellent 2assista

37、nt (assist) to human beingsIntelligent robots can 3be seen(see) everywhere in our lifePeople bank 4on artificial intelligence more and more, so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on 5the horizon6However, artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and 7faults (fau

38、lt)If it is not regulated, it is bound 8to do(do) some illegal or immoral things, making human beings become victimsWhen people are desperate for the freedom, convenience and rapidity 9brought (bring) by artificial intelligence, they also demand to consider eliminating 10its(it) negative effects文本写作Step 1要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)随着人工智能的发展，未来的家庭生活将高度智能化。 With the development of artificial intelligence, the future family life will be highly intelligent现在一款智能自行车即将出售，它摒弃了传统的机械装置，具有上坡辅助功能，其电脑控制系统一般不会出错。Now a smart cycle will go on saleIt abandons the traditional me