2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

1、2012 年全国高考英语试题及答案 1-全国卷第0页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密 启用前本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1 至14 页。第卷15 至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：105毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2短小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

2、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题：每小题5 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱从题中所给的C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?15答案是。BC181Where does this conversation probably take place?In a BIn a In a library2At what time will the film begin?7:20B7:157:

3、003What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Their friend BA weekend A radio 4What will the woman probably do?Catch a trainBSee the man offGo shopping5Why did the woman apologize?She made a late deliveryBShe went to the wrong She couldnt take the cake back第0页共13页第1页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用第二节（共15

4、 小题每小题5 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料回答第67题。6Whose CD is broken?KathysBJacks7What does the boy promise to do for the girl?Buy her a new BDo some cleaningGive her 10 听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8What did the man think of the

5、meal?Just so-soBQuite satisfactoryA bit 9What was the 15% on the bill paid for?The foodBThe drinksThe 听第8段材料，回答第I0 至12 题。10Why is the man at the shop?To order a camera for his wifeBTo have a camera repairedTo get a camera changed11What colour does the man want?PinkBBlackOrange12What will the man do

6、afterwards?Make a phone callBWait until further noticeCome again the next day听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?Go toaplayBStay at homeVisit 14What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?Attend a partyBMeet her See a car 第1页共13页第2页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用I5Why is

7、Ariel in a hurry to leave?To call up BettyBTo buy some DVDsTo pick up Daniel16What might be the relationship between the speakers?BFellow workersGuide and tourist听第10段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17Where does Thomas Manning work?In the Guinness CompanyBAt a radio stationIn a 18Where did the idea of a book of reco

8、rds come from?A bird-shooting BA visit to EuropeA television talk 19When did Sir Hughs first book of recordsIn 1875BIn 1950In 195520What are the two speakers going to talk about next?More records of unusual BThe founder of the The oldest person in the world.第二部 分英语知识运用 （共两节满分 45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15 小题，每小

9、题1分，满分15分）从、B、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Wemust have studiedshould have studiedlast night ,butwe went to the concert insteadBmight studyDwould study答案是：C21-Which one of these do you want?-Either will do I dont mindNo problem22Sarah looked at不填；aBIm sureDGo aheadfinished painting withBa; the

10、 Cthe; 不填satisfactionthe; a23Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because everystep”has shownshowsBis showingDshowed24It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the 第2页共13页第3页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用howBwhichthatwhatI must say you do look familiarBalthough25I dont believe weve

11、 met before,thereforesincetailes26The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchthe bestBbestbetterthe betteralmost every word27Mary is really good at taking notes in She can_her teacher put outBput downput awayDput together28The party will be held in the garden, weatherpermi

12、ttingBto permitpermitpermitted29This restaurant wasnt_half as good asthat other restaurant we went Bas half good asas good as halfDgood as half as30I_use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the traincomes by my housecouldntshouldntBmustntDneednt31Larry asks Bill and Peter to go

13、on a picnic with him, but_because they have work to doof them wants to,eitheranyneithernone32Film has a much shorter history, especially when_and paintingsuch art forms as musichaving compared tocompare toBcomparing tocompared to33I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbef

14、ore my swimB swumswamhad swum34You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past yousoBorandDbut35If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say willBpromisesupportpersuadeinvite第二节 完形填空（共20 小每小15分满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项、C 和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and

15、most powerful language of all !It speaks第3页共13页第4页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more37 than werealize. In fact, non-verbal communication( 非言语交际) takes up about 50% of whatwe really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt tocommun

16、icate across （文化）.Indeed, what is calledbody language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. Andmisunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43contact(接触)even with friends,

17、 and certainly not with 44 . People from LatinAmerican countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino,trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probablyseeing this

18、 as pushiness, will keep50 _.49 - which the Latino will in return regard asClearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in thewords themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strongpossibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey

19、the GoldenRule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter37. A. sounds38. A. hope39. A. immediate40. A. wellB. louderB. invitationsB. receiveB. misleadingB. farC. harderD. furtherD. messagesD. meanD. difficultD. longC. feelingsC. discoverC. importantC. much41. A. For example42. A.

20、trade43. A. eye44. A. strangers45. A. in other words B. on the other handD. by all meansB. ThusB. distanceB. verbalC. HoweverC. connectionsC. bodilyD. In shortD. greetingsD. telephoneD. enemiesC. in a similar wayB. RelativesC. neighbours46. A. trouble47. A. disturbing48. A. closerB. conversationB. h

21、elpingB. fasterC. silenceC. guidingC. inD. experimentD. followingD. away49. A. stepping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming outB. carelessnessB. travelB. EuropeanB. excitementB. time50. A. weakness51. A. talk52. A. different53. A. curiosity54. A. chance55. A. noticedC. friendlinessC. laughD.

22、coldnessD. thinkD. richC. LatinoC. misunderstanding D. nervousnessC. resultC. respectedD. adviceD. pleasedB. treated第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）A, B, C和在答且卡上将该项涂黑。A第4页共13页第5页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids（孩子）to?Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museu

23、msThey offer a variety of activities to excite your kidsMany offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings bychildrensfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past fromdinosaur（恐龙）

24、models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the Also, askwhat kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and anyspecial events that are coming Goto a YoutheaterLook for one in your area offering plays for child and familyvisitorsPre-show play shops are conducted by area

25、 artists and educators where kidscan discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet（木偶）making and stagemake-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might Try hands-on scienceVisit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe countryThese science play-lands are great fun for kids a

26、nd grown-upsalikeTheyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day throughwhile pushing buttons, experimenting, and buildingWhen everyone is tired, enjoy afun family science show, commonly found in these 56If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visita Youtheater

27、Ban art museuma natural history museuma hands-on science museum57What can kids do at a Youtheater?Look at rock collectionsBSee dinosaur Watch puppet Give performances58What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?Science games designed by kidsBLearning science by doing thingsA show of kids

28、science Reading science books59Where does this text probably come from?A science BA tourist mapA museum A news reportBHoney（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is alsodeliciousMost people, and many animals, like eating it However, the only way for第5页共13页第6页共13页2012-201

29、3年高考一轮复习专用them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest（巢）and take the honey fromitOften, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them In parts ofAfrica, though, people and animals unexpected helper 一a little bird called a honeyguideThe honey guide does not actually like h

30、oney, but it does like the wax （蜂蜡）inthe beehives （蜂）finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at thedelicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches Some of the honey, and thewax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its Scientists do not know w

31、hy the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it isverydetermined in its efforts to get itThe birds seem to be able to smell wax from a longdistance awayThey will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey fromhis beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being 60Why is

32、 it difficult to find a wild bees nest?Its small in sizeBIts hidden in Its covered with Its hard to 61What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A beeBA A honey A 62The honey guide is special in the way_it gets its foodBit goes to churchit sings in the forestbees nestsDit reaches into63W

33、hat can be the best title for the text?Wild BeesBWax and HoneyBeekeeping in AfricaHoney-Lovers HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to ato take part in a crowd-sceneAlthough our act would last onlyfor a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting We a

34、ll stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, settingup trees at the edge of a winding Very soon, bright lights were turned on and thebig movie-camera was wheeled into position The director shouted something to thecamera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors

35、 nearbySince it washot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavyovercoat and start walking along the A big fan began blowing tiny white feathersdown on him, and soon the trees were covered in Two more fans were turnedon, and a strong wind blew through the The

36、 picture looked so real that itmade us feel coldThe next scene was a complete contrastThe way it was filmed was quiteunusualPictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass第6页共13页第7页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用screenAn actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick

37、 like this,palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the waters edge on an By a simpleand blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be preparedfor For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excit

38、ement ofbeing film stars!64Who is the author?A BA film directorA crowd-scene actorA workman for scene 65What made the author feel cold?The heavy snowfallBThe man-made sceneThe low The film being shown66What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A new scene would be BMore

39、stars would act in the The author would leave the The next scene would be DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something theylearned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since Aman when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years

40、 can in thewaterHe can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride He can play catchand hit a ball as well as his son A mother who has not thought about the words foryears can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks an

41、d the Three BearsOne explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Oncewe have learned something, additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length oftime we will remember In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycleriding, and playing base

42、ball long after we have learned themWe continue to listen toand remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhoodtales such as Cinderella and We not only learn but The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the eeneral rule thatwe forget rather quickly the things

43、 that we learn in school, because they are another ofthe things we overlearn in childhoodThe law of over learning explains why cramming（突击学习）for anexaminationthough it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learna college courseBy cramming, a student may learn the subject well e

44、nough to get byon the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learnedAlittle overlearning on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future第7页共13页第8页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用development67What is the main idea of paragraph 1?People remember well what they learned in BChild

45、ren have a better memory than Poem reading is a good way to learn Stories for children arc easy to remember68The author explains the law of overleaming presenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesmaking a comparisonusing examples69According to the author, being able to use multiplication

46、tables is_a result of overlearningBa special case of cramminga skill to deal with math problemsa basic step towards advanced studies70What is the authors opinion on cramming?It leads to failure in college BIts helpful only in a limited Its possible to result in poor It increases students learning 第二

47、节（共5 小题 ,每小题2分,满分10 分）根据短文内容,多余选项Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time71 Some ways of dealing with stress -like screaming or hitting someone - dont solvemuch But otherways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or atlea

48、st feeling Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:（1）Get supportWhen you need help, reach out to the people who care aboutyouTalk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives 72 They mighthave had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved

49、pet（2）Dont take it out on yourself Sometimes when kids are stressed and upsetthey take it out on themselvesOh, dear, thats not a good ideaRemember thatthere are always people to help Dont take it out on yourself73（3）Try to solve the After youre calm and you have support fromadults and friends, its t

50、ime to get down to business 74 Even if you cant solve itall, you can solve a piece of it（4Be positiveMost stress is temporary Remember stress does goaway, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving itThese steps arent magic, but they do work And if you can stay positive

51、as youmake your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even 75第8页共13页第9页共13页2012-2013年高考一轮复习专用Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help Different people feel stress in different Ah, it feels so good when the stress is

52、EYou need to figure out what the problem isAnd dont forget about your friendsThen, find a way to calm down绝密启用前第II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

53、词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little Fromthe time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry andbroke For a while parents bought me new But before long they beganto see which was happeningWhen I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, myfather sai