山西省阳泉市十第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市十第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The falling of the new building _ its soft base. A. resulted in B. resulting from C. leading to D. lay in参考答案：D略2. Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the _ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.A. relationB. distanceC. diffe

2、renceD. space参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过度使用手机实际上加深了年轻人和老年人之间的距离，让老人更加孤独。A. relation关系；联系；B. distance距离；C. difference差异；D. space空间；根据句意可知手机让老人和年轻人之间的距离更远了。故B项正确，3. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what参考答案：D略4. Its n

3、ot _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the参考答案：A解析：不定冠词表示泛指，指不限定的人或物。题意是“不休息驾驶4个小时的车不是个好主意”。5. - Do you have _ table for four?- Certainly, Sir. _ corner table or would you rather sit near the window?A. the; A B. a; / C. a; A D. the; The参考答案：C6.

4、They reached _ company out of _ breath only to be told they were fired.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /参考答案：D考查冠词。句意为：他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被解雇了。第一空用the特指他们工作的那家公司；out of breath上气不接下气，是固定短语，breath前没有任何冠词。7. Though some bodies and the wreck of the missing plane QZ8501 have been confirmed, the

5、Indonesian authorities are _ to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.A. B. remarkable C. relevant D. reluctant 参考答案：D8. Register if its the first time you tickets on the website, providing information such as name and ID number. A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.had bought参考答案：

6、C9. _ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to Chinas Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.A. Devoted B. To devote C. Being devoted D. Devoting参考答案：D略10. _to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fundraising d

7、rive for Haiti. A. AppealedB. To appealC. To have appealedD. Appealing参考答案：B30. When Helen saw his tutor nod _ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance. A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. interestingly D. astonishingly参考答案：A略12. Is it Jim who is driving the new car? Probably. I know he

8、 has recently bought a car. Ashiny black German Bblack shiny German Cshiny German black Dblack German shiny参考答案：A略13. De Man does not believe this. De Man thinks, _, that there is such a thing as literariness.A. on the contrary B. that is to sayC. on the other hand D. in other words参考答案：A14. Happine

9、ss is an active state of mind _ one thinks ones life meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable.A. where B. which C. there D. when参考答案：A15. Didnt ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?A. this B. it C. that D. one参考答案：B16. Im sorry to have broken up your coffee cup._, Bill.A

10、. Go ahead B. Youre welcomeC. No problem D. Dont mention it 参考答案：D17. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate _ climate change may be developing.A. with which B. with that C. at which D. at that参考答案：C略18. The audience is waiting anxiously to see

11、 which team_.A. wins B. would win C. will win D. had win参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍获胜。19. Where can I find Jim this time?You _go to the gymHe _ take some exercise this time every dayAcan; need Bmay? will Cmay; must Dcan; shall参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 书面表达 (

12、满分25分)假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“节约资源，爱我校园 Save Resources and Love Our School”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：1. 描述校园里存在的浪费现象；2. 谈谈这些浪费现象的不良影响；3. 倡议节约资源，从我做起。（至少两点建议）注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：100左右。Dear Friends, Thats all. Thank you. ks5u参考答案：Very often we come across an empty classroom with lights

13、still on. Its not difficult to find evidence of wasting water. Additionally，some throw away the soft drink bottles, used exercise papers and books, which should be recycled. Worse still, others use non-environmental lunch boxes, causing “White Pollution”.These phenomena show that many students lack

14、the sense of environmental awareness, which is dangerous. If these continue, like the saying, “The last drops of water will be our tears!”As for me, first I must help educate my schoolmates to be more environmentally friendly. Then we can start from doing some small things, such as collecting used i

15、tems for recycling, turning off the lights, saving water. Always remember our responsibilities, and “Your contribution counts!”21. 假设你是郁雷，是上海育才中学高三的学生。你的英国网友Jack发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并决定来上海和你呆一周。但他有些情况不清楚。请你给他回一封电子邮件。注意：1词数：60个左右；2文中应包括方框内所有的提示内容，可以适当发挥。参考答案：Dear Jack，I am so excited that youll com

16、e to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacationIll be free since June l8th and will have plenty of time to be with youWhen you come，please take a plan to ShanghaiIll meet you at Pudong International Airport and then well catch a bus to our schoolThe weather here in summer is very h

17、ot，so you neednt take many clothesDuring your stay here，Ill take you to some places of interestWe are going to swim thereIm sure well have a very good time togetherLooking forward to meeting you soonYours，Yu Lei三、 阅读理解22. A man claiming to be a pastor(牧师) HYPERLINK /_ylt=An.yCDn37kCNaBH4Ykt5q0_EeOd_

18、;_ylu=X3oDMTFkZWgzYnZwBG1pdANCbG9nIEJvZHkEcG9zAzIEc2VjA01lZGlhQmxvZ0JvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ-;_ylg=X3oDMTM0MGEyM2hjBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDZTdjNjk4NTAtYTJiMS0zZDNmLTkwZDAtZDI2NTFmNDhkYjc1BHBzdGNhdANibG9nc3x0aGVzaWRlc2hvdwRwdANzdG9yeXBhZ2U-;_ylv=0/SIG=13uo5q8f3/EXP=1360804635/*http%3A/2013/01/29/

19、diner-thinks-that-saying-hes-a-pastor-allows-him-to-stiff-waiter-on-tip/ t _blank apparently tried to stiff a waiter on a tip, explaining that his work for God allowed him not to leave one. A photo of the receipt, HYPERLINK /_ylt=Aoa7v9c3_3sI4cG6.4MFDvDEeOd_;_ylu=X3oDMTFkNWJ1MDBuBG1pdANCbG9nIEJvZHkE

20、cG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQmxvZ0JvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ-;_ylg=X3oDMTM0MGEyM2hjBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDZTdjNjk4NTAtYTJiMS0zZDNmLTkwZDAtZDI2NTFmNDhkYjc1BHBzdGNhdANibG9nc3x0aGVzaWRlc2hvdwRwdANzdG9yeXBhZ2U-;_ylv=0/SIG=13mq8pkb8/EXP=1360804635/*http%3A/r/atheism/comments/17i382/my_mistake_sir_im_sure_jesu

21、s_will_pay_for_my_rent/ t _blank posted to R, shows a bill for $34.93 with an automatic 18 percent gratuity(小费) (or $6.29) added above a blank space for an additional tip. “I give God 10%,” the diner wrote on the receipt, scratching out the automatic tip. “Why do you get 18?” He then wrote “Pastor”

22、above his signature, and an emphatic “0” where the additional tip would be. (The automatic gratuity, however, had already been added to the total.)The Reddit user who submitted the image explained in the comments section that the receipt was part of a total bill for a party of 20, which is why the g

23、ratuity was automatically added.“Parties up to eight . may tip whatever theyd like, but larger parties receive an automatic gratuity, the server wrote. Its in the computer; its not something I do.”The server added: “They had no problem with my service, and told me I was great. They just didnt want t

24、o pay when the time came.” Scribbling(乱涂) notes on receipts has become something of a trend. Earlier this month, the manager of a North Carolina Red Robin surprised an overdue pregnant woman by comping her meal.“Once seated, a manager came up to us and started talking,” the womans husband HYPERLINK

25、/_ylt=Ap8b.minVS5ciromhwMJZKnEeOd_;_ylu=X3oDMTFkMmFzbGIwBG1pdANCbG9nIEJvZHkEcG9zAzQEc2VjA01lZGlhQmxvZ0JvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ-;_ylg=X3oDMTM0MGEyM2hjBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDZTdjNjk4NTAtYTJiMS0zZDNmLTkwZDAtZDI2NTFmNDhkYjc1BHBzdGNhdANibG9nc3x0aGVzaWRlc2hvdwRwdANzdG9yeXBhZ2U-;_ylv=0/SIG=1451uqdh8/EXP=1360804635/*http%3A/2013/01/07/this-is-the-kind-of-message-restaurant-employees-should-be-leaving-on-receipts/ t _blank told Consumerist. “He was extremely friendly and jokingly asked my wife if this was her last meal before heading to the hospital.”