山西省阳泉市第一中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

1、山西省阳泉市第一中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Doyouhappentoknow_? A.whereisheraddress B.inwhichplaceisheraddress C.whatheraddressis D.theplaceheraddressis参考答案：C2. All of us found_ necessary to learn English well. A. this B. that C. it D. what参考答案：C略3. He is the only one of the students _ ever been to the USA.A.

2、 whom has B. who has C. who have D. whom have 参考答案：B4. To be able to catch up with the other students, he needs _ hard work; he needs your encouragement, too. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than参考答案：D略5. In 1936, computers were made as a “universal machine” to solve difficult math

3、ematical problems. Ato workBwork Cworking Dto be working 参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Be made to do 被用来做某事，故选A项。 6. Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A. withB. throughC. intoD. for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A. with随着；与一起；B. through

4、通过；C. into进入；D. for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在中受欢迎”。故选A。7. By the time he was twelve, Edison _ to make a living by himself . A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun参考答案：C8. Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _ for us.A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting参

5、考答案：D9. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever参考答案：A10. -Aidan, you have been said that you wouldnt help your friends.- I dont _ what people think.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care at参

6、考答案：B11. Have you ever seen that movie?YesWhen I was in Tokyo, I _ it three timesAsaw Bhad seen Chave seen Dwould see参考答案：A12. -I dont like this kind of music.-_. Its too noisy.A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am参考答案：A13. Jack was _ in electronic games and therefore failed his en

7、d-term examinations.Alost BstruckCmissed Daccepted参考答案：A考查动词。句意：杰克迷恋电子游戏因此考试不及格。be lost in意思为“陷入”符合题意。14. _ was found on the ground confirmed that fall had arrived in Canada. A. It B. That C. What D. When参考答案：C15. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. might B.

8、 couldC. shall D. will参考答案：B情态动词辨析。Shall用语所有人，表示：命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做，本题考察的正是法律，规定要做；结合句意可知C正确。句意：有一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。16. I dont think a warm winter always has a bad influence on our life, _?A. doesnt it B.has it C. hasnt it D. does it参考答案：D略17. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold sev

9、eral English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand参考答案：B18. The manager insisted that I _ a rise ， though I have been in this company for only six months. A. was given B. would be given C. should give D. should be given参考答案：D19. You have my word. You _ be

10、 the first one to taste the honey in the engine of Lancaster Bomber if you help me restore the plane.A. shallB. should C. wouldD. may参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）最近的一份调查表明，中国青少年的体质明显下降，青少年的健康问题日益受到社会的关注。请根据下列提示，以“The Health of Chinese Youngsters - a Big Concern”为题写一篇英语短文。【写作内容】1. 现状：青少年体质明显下降，有许

11、多诸如肥胖、近视等健康问题；2. 原因：作业负担过重，睡眠不足，缺乏锻炼；3. 建议：改革现行教育制度，减轻学生负担，使学生有更多睡眠和锻炼的时间。【写作要求】1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。The Health of Chinese Youngsters - a Big ConcernA latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined._参考答案：The Health of Chinese

12、 Youngsters - a Big ConcernA latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined. Many Chinese students are facing a number of physical problems, such as obesity, short-sightedness, etc. Under the current educational system, marks seem to mean everything to students, so st

13、udents have to spend most of their time in doing endless homework in order to pass the College Entrance Examination. As a result, they do not sleep or exercise enough.To improve students health, we should reform the current educational system. Besides, we call for less homework, thus leaving student

14、s more time to sleep and take exercise, and only in this way can the health of youngsters be greatly improved.21. 假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1.尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2.坚持每天早晨朗读英语；3.多读英文报纸，看英文电影。注意:1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3.词数:开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,_

15、I hope you will find these ideas useful.参考答案：Dear Xiao Dong,Im sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not try to communicate with others in English? If you do

16、so, you will feel confident gradually. Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. Secondly, you should keep on reading aloud English sentences every morning and evening. That way, youll learn many important expressions. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more

17、English newspapers and watch English movies.I hope youll find these ideas useful.Yours,Li Hua本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1. 尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误。2. 坚持每天早晚朗读英语。3. 多读英文报纸，看英文电影。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题

18、。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.这里含有一个条件状语从句。Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.这里含有一个原因状语从句。三、 阅读理解22. Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worlds be

19、st marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run! In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. Thats about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics. Jean doesnt like to be told shes brave. “Im in sports because Im a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out