广东省佛山市芦苞中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市芦苞中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. They stood looking at the happy _ of the children playing in the park.A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sights 参考答案：C2. Looking at the problems, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.A.settledB.having been settledC.to be settledD.settling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:

2、看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。3. Itwasnt _ hetookoffhermask _ Irecognizedhe should be afamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB. until;whenC.until;thatD.when;then参考答案：C考察连词。Notuntil直到才。强调句型的结构是：It is被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）that（who强调主语可用）其他（句子剩下的部分）。这里被强调

3、的部分是“not until he took off her mask”直到他摘下她的面具，要用that。，句意：直到他摘下她的面具，我认出他应该是一位著名的电影明星。故选C。考点：考察连词4. -Im going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything _ there?-No, but thank you all the same. A. to be takenB. to take C. taking D. taken参考答案：A5. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that p

4、eople who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing参考答案：B6. She did it _ it took me. A. one third the time B. the one-third time C. one-third a time D. a one-third time参考答案：A解析：这一题考了倍数的表达法。倍数的表达一般有三种情况，即“倍数+as. as”，“倍数+比较级+than”，和“倍数+限定词+名词”。这题考到了第三种情况。“one thir

5、d” 表 示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做这件事所花的时间是我所花时间的三分之一。再比如：Mice can eat grain 500 times their weight in one year. 7. What on earth happened to that woman selling newspapers? I dont know. She _ around here for a long time.A. hasnt seen B. didnt see C. hasnt been seeing D. hasnt been seen参考答案：D考查时态。She 与see之间是被动关系，

6、所以选择D8. -What would you like to eat here? - _ but noodles, which is not to my taste. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 参考答案：A9. Children will act positively when they are praised，_it is just a nod with smileAas though Beven if Cin case Dso that参考答案：B10. I like getting up early in sum

7、mer. The morning air is good . Ato be breathed Bbeing breathed Cto breathe Dbreathing 参考答案：C 11. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left himAto be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold 参考答案：A12. Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. I think its rea

8、lly most instructive one.A. A；the B. The；the C. The；a D. A；a参考答案：C13. In the summer of 2015, I got a chance to visit the foreign city. I found that, its landscape looked so familiar, just like Chongqing.A.surprisinglyB.differentlyC.naturallyD.amusingly参考答案：A句意:2015年的夏天,我获得了一个参观这座外国城市的机会。我惊奇地发现,这座城市的

9、风景看起来是如此熟悉,就像重庆一样。surprisingly出人意料地,使人吃惊地。故选A。14. The man who speaks English fluently must be from Britain, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. mustnt heD. neednt he参考答案：B15. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B .have arrived C. had arrived D .will arrive参考答案：B16. If

10、 you have doubts about the attack, Mr. Brown can tell you the truth as he witnessed _. A. it B. one C. them D. those参考答案：A略17. Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them参考答案：B解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都

11、不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有dont ，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.18. Storm

12、s most commonly occur _ a warm air mass and a cold air mass touches each other. Ain case Bin which Cunless Dwhere参考答案：D19. -May I speak to your manager at four oclock this afternoon?-Im sorry. He _ to a conference long before then. A. will have gone B. had gone C. would go D. has gone参考答案：A二、 书面表达20

13、. 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1历史悠久。2中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4共进晚餐。5吃月饼。6赏月。要求：1.词数120左右。2可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents .参考答案：Dear_Mike,_Im_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parent

14、s_and_spend_the_Mid-Autumn_Day_here.The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which

15、 stands for the spirit of the festivalunity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our tradition

16、al Mid-Autumn Day.Yours, Li Hua21. 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你的好友王平现在高三学习非常紧张；父母期望高, 作业繁重，测试多，高考压力大等，他非常烦恼。请给他写一封信，给出你的建议，帮助他摆脱烦恼。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 字数要求：100词左右。Dear Wang Ping, Ive learned that you are having much trouble in your life and study. _Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li hua参考答案：Dear Wang Pin

17、g,Ive learned that youre having much trouble in your life and study, which seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. Im worried about that, so Im writing to share with you some of my ideas.First of all, it is good having heart-to-heart talks with your parents regularly, telling them you

18、know the high expectations from them and you wont fail them. Meanwhile, youd better tell them not to push you too hard, which will lead to too much anxiety. Besides, it is advisable to spare some time to take some exercise to keep refreshed and energetic. However, whats the most important is that yo

19、u should always keep optimistic and confident. Please take my advice into consideration. Looking forward to your reply! Yours,三、 阅读理解22. The Diet Zone:A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable dict.We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we look and listen. We

20、have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are

21、not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallo

22、w or recognize the word diet in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without

23、pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are pre

24、venting our bodies from having basic nutrients（营养成分）.Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Dict products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now t

25、hat we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products ,and therefore prevent the psychological

26、harm that comes from using them.47. From Paragraph l, we learn that _.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products48. One psychological effect of diet products is t

27、hat people tend to _ Diet products.A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet49. In Paragraph 3, gain comes without pain probably means _.A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calor