肾病常用词汇

1、慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomeruli nephritis 水肿 edema / swelling高血压hypertensionhigh blood pressure高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy血脂blood fat潜血occult blood血尿hematuria蛋白尿proteinuria尿比重尿比例urine proportion贫血anemia贫血anemia便秘constipation流感flu腹泻diarrhea临床症状clinical symptoms血浆蛋白质plasma protein肌酐creatinine尿素氮urine nitr

2、ogen尿酸urine acid肾活检biopsy嗓子疼sore throat痰phlegm感染炎症肝脏胰胆膈膀胱脾甲状腺心脏肺腹部臀部面颊肺炎infectioninflammationliverpancreascholecystdiaphragmbladderspleenthyroidheartlungabdomenbuttockscheekpheumonia神经末梢血液透析血液滤过敏感程度浓度浓缩脉搏nerve endingsblood dialysisblood filtrationsensitive degreeconsistencyconcentratepulse呼吸频率respir

3、ation rate预后prognosis皮下注射subcutaneous injection肌肉注射intramuscular injection上皮细胞epithelial cell内皮细胞endothelial cell肾结石kidney stones糖尿病diabetes多囊肾polycystic kidney disease （PKD）高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathy肾病综合征肾炎肾衰尿毒症紫癜性肾炎狼疮性肾炎肾囊肿动脉静脉利尿剂青霉素nephritic syndromenephritisrenal fail

4、ureuremiapurpura nephritislupus nephritiskidney cystarteryveindiureticpenicillin促红素抗酸药抗生素酱油葱蒜药方电解质病理学肾小球系膜的增生体检证明疲倦说明药膏手术移植月经药粉抓EPOantacid medicineantibioticssoy sauceshallotgarlicprescriptionelectrolytepathologyglomerularmesangialproliferateexaminationcertificateexhaustedinstructionointmentoperatio

5、ntransplantperiodpowderscratch关节joint毛细血管钙钾镁磷钠B 超彩超心电图肾活检白蛋白capillary vesselcalciumpotassiummagnesiumphosphorussodiumB ultrasoundcolor ultrasoundECG electrocardiogrambiopsyalbumin血红蛋白hemoglobin微球蛋白microglobulin激素hormone毒素toxin浓缩concentrate稀释dilute过敏allergy静脉注射intravenous injection输液transfusion打针inje

6、ction抽血透析诊断头晕出汗恶心呕吐刺痛肌肉血流量按钮护照大使馆时间表入院出院draw blooddialysisDiagnosisdizzinesssweatnauseavomitstingmuscleblood volumebuttonpassportembassyscheduleadmissiondischarge入院病人门诊病人伤口口服载体轮椅inpatientoutpatientwoundoral administrationcarrierwheel chair免疫力immunity病毒virus细菌bacteria防腐剂preservative找回的零钱change血瘀blood

7、 stasis肿块lump深呼吸take a deep breath生命体征vital signs消毒sterilize喉咙痛sore throat疲劳fatigue胃口appetite大便stool油腻的greasy胸膜炎，肋膜炎血栓形成，血栓症血小板减少（症）高达调查计划房地产PleuritisThrombosisThrombocytopeniaReach up toInvestigationSchemeRealty咨询估计的，预算的附件精心制作的，煞费苦心的恶心，晕船呕吐呼吸困难剂量，用量利用率，实用比消化系统西联汇款银行汇票微粒，细晶粒吸收成分生物的，生物学的裂缝，破口超声波检查使恶化

8、灌注、充满（输液）过滤胆固醇ConsultationEstimatedAttachmentElaborateNauseaVomitingDyspneaDosageUtilization ratioDigestive systemWestern unionBook draftFine grainAbsorptionConstituentBiologicalCrevasseUltrasonographyAggravatePerfusionFiltrationCholesterol脉动；吸抽和 联系在一起节奏模糊的，不清楚的监控 n. 监视器禁食，斋戒安慰，使平静对抗疗法的外科医生阿育吠陀疗法便秘，

9、患便秘症的疲乏的侧面，轮廓，剖面附件慢性肾小球肾炎PumpingBe associated withRhythmBlurryMonitor vt.FastingSootheAllopathicSurgeonAyurvedicConstipatedFatiguedProfileAttachmentChronic glomerulonephritis水肿高血压Edema 或 oedemaHypertension血尿Hematuresis 或hematuria尿比重，比例Urine proportion小便Urinate微观的，用显微镜可见的Microscopic镜检Microscopic exam

10、ination肉眼血尿医嘱贫血血浆血浆蛋白质实验室报告肾活检铝彩超室心电图Gross hematuriaMedicalorderAnemiaPlasmaPlasma proteinLaboratory reportRenal biopsyAluminiumColor ultrasonic roomelectrocardiogram黏液痰嗓子疼咳嗽慢性间质性肾炎肾硬变动脉硬化的动脉硬化性肾利尿的，利尿剂phlegm，have a sore throatcoughchronic interstitial nephritiscirrhosis of kidneyarterioscleroticart

11、eriosclerotic kidneydiuretic被感染上白蛋白免疫调制剂激素be infected withalbuminimmunomodulatorhormone低蛋白血症水分，湿度、潮湿浓度、集中、浓缩稀释、冲淡腹部结石药剂，医药毒素观点、远景、透视图肋骨癌症、恶性肿瘤良性肾小球动脉症hypoproteinemiaMoistureConcentrationDilutionBellyCalculusMedicamentToxinPerspectiveRibCancerbenignGlomerulararterydisease药片肾活检经皮肾穿刺活检电解质，电解液胆囊胰腺白蛋白总蛋白

12、球蛋白tabletrenal biopsypercutaneous renal biopsyelectrolytecholecystpancreasalbuminTP (total protein)Globulin甘油三酸脂代谢性酸中毒静脉的静脉压分泌髓，骨髓管壁管壁厚度血小板抗原抗体遗嘱静脉输注促红细胞生成素肝炎病毒TriglycerideMetabolic acidosisVenousVenous pressureSecreteMarrowTube wallTube wall thicknessBlood plateletAntigenAntibodyTestamentVenoclysis

13、HematopoietinHepatitisVirus利多卡因（一种局部麻醉剂）麻醉神经末梢行政支出政策，方针，保险单LidocaineAnesthesiaNerve endingsAdministrative expenditurePolicy听诊器，用听诊器诊断（重要）Stethoscope心率血常规检查输液、输血、灌注大便检验脾交感神经泌尿系统疾病肺炎尿培养积水库，水洼离子故意的，深思熟虑的渗透压肺结核活性炭、放射性碳针灸血红蛋白牙科的，牙齿的擦新陈代谢粉末抗炎的，抗炎药Cardiac rateBlood routine examinationTransfusionRoutine sto

14、ol analysisSpleenSympathetic nerveUrinary diseasePulmonitisUrine culturePondingIonDeliberateOsmotic pressurePhthisisActive carbonacupuncture and moxibustionhemoglobindentalrubmetabolismpowderanti-inflammatory巩固疗法consolidation therapy打击，中风stroke消耗consume胸闷sense ofsuppression intheheart甲状腺thyroid肿瘤tum

15、or氮质血症azotemia修指甲术，足部治疗，修脚pediture国家药物局bureau of national drug冬虫夏草cordyceps免疫功能抽搐痒车辆，交通工具全面地鼻窦炎血液滤过血液透析血浆置换订阅防腐剂sinensis (winterworm summerherb)immune functionhyperspasmiaitchvehiclecomprehensivelynasosinusitishemofiltrationhemodialysisplasma exchangesubscribepreservative千瓦(kw)kilo wart不间断供电UPS unin

16、terruptible power supply遗尿，尿床Enuresis油腻的，含脂肪多的Greasy刺激的Stimulating严格、寒战、酷烈Rigors腹泻，痢疾Diarrhea血液净化Blood purification波动Fluctuate寒冷的Chilly甲状腺素Thyroxine昆虫，卑鄙的人Insect内脏viscera溯河鱼anadromic fish逻辑学，逻辑，逻辑的logic脐带血干细cord blood stem cell ( umbilical cord blood stem cell)脐带间充质干细胞Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem

17、 cells肾小球上皮细胞glomerular epithelial cell肾小球内皮细胞glomerular endothelial cell肾小球系膜细胞glomerular mesangial cell肾小管上皮细胞renal tubular epithelial cell肾间质成纤维细胞renal interstitial fibroblast电解质电解质平衡电解质紊乱一过性钾钠磷钙良性的恶性的血肌酐尿素氮尿酸白蛋白低白蛋白血症高脂血症化疗毛里求斯阿曼（苏丹）分泌厌食食欲electrolyteelectrolyte balanceelectrolyte disturbancetemp

18、orarypotassiumsodiumphosphoruscalciumbenignmalignantcreatinineblood urea nitrogenuric acidalbuminHypoalbuminemahyperlipemiachemotherapyMauritiusOmansecreteanorexiaappetite食欲不振昏睡恶心呕吐痒癫痫异常心包炎促红细胞生成素剂量钙化尿素氮新陈代谢自身抗体免疫球蛋白激素免疫抑制剂抗体抗原肾盂肾炎间质性肾炎inappetenceComanauseavomitingitchseizureabnormalitypericarditiserythropoietin (EPO)dosagecalcificationblood urea nitrogen (BUN)metabolismautoantibodyimmune globulinhormoneimmunosuppres