2023届高考英语七选五的做题方法和解题技巧学习讲义（含答案）

1、高中英语七选五的解题技巧（2）1. 对应词法解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。passage 1Another advantage is that, since there is no contact requi

2、red for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（无缝的）contact experience. _18_（2022年枣庄二模）A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain tim

3、es.C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.G. One of the major advantag

4、es of facial recognition is safety and security.passage 2A Photographers Experience in IcelandI fell in love with the Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱

5、) of polar night. _19_ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience. （2022年淄博二模）A. But that hides the truth.B. You can experience the culture here.C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.D. It opens up a

6、good many amazing opportunities.E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.【过关检测】 passage 3_20_ Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as

7、downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But thats the price we pay to bring back images. Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but its a unique life that few have ever experienced.（2022年淄博二模）A. But that hides the truth.B. You can experience the culture here.

8、C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.passage

9、 4Making Requests _39_. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.（2022年全国甲卷）A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any giv

10、en countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple

11、request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2. 代词指代法解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句子中，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代词开头，尤其是表示复数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时候，一定要选择带有名词的选项。然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。passage 5Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to

12、avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. _37_.（2022年全国甲卷）A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it ina

13、ppropriate to eat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at

14、 a meal【过关检测】 passage 6A Photographers Experience in IcelandIn an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. _16_ And as I looked around in wonder, I simply forgo

15、t that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms.（2022淄博二模）A. But that hides the truth.B. You can experience the culture here.C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.E. When

16、 shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.passage 7Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many peo

17、ple standing around the tables. _16_ Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it. The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.（2022潍坊二模）A. Do

18、nt lose heart.B. They are fully occupied around the clock.C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be emp

19、ty.G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.3. 逻辑关系法(1). 转折关系解题技巧：若空后一句话以转折词开头，则先看转折词所在句，然后再看选项并选择与其形成转折关系的选项。若转折词存在于选项当中，则空与空前一句形成转折，那么先看转折词所在选项，然后看各空前一句判断哪一句与该选项形成转折关系。passage 8The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most peoples opinions is the threat t

20、o an individuals privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies. _19_ Its just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software. （2022年枣庄二模）A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects

21、 of life.B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.F. But police can still use devices

22、such as Nest cameras to find criminals.G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.【过关检测】 passage 9_17_ You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers. You will usually hear the words hot water being shouted out as they

23、 pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! _C_In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.（2022年潍坊二模）A. Dont lose heart.B. They are fully occupied around the clock.C. This is in fact their c

24、lever way of clearing the way.D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.(2). 因果关系解题技巧：

25、文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。判断因果逻辑关系就是关注选项或空格前后是否存在常见的因果关系词，如：because, so, why等。passage 10The dictionary isnt forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Heres how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.The dictionary is actually a steadily

26、enlarging volume. 1 New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. 2.B .（2020历城二中高三上月考）A. Some new words might be out of date one day.B. As a result, words ge

27、t removed from the dictionary.C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.D. Its up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.E. Thats because the English language constantly develops and changes.F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.G.

28、 However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.【过关检测】 passage 11The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 1.E New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand,

29、 there are also words that become outdated. 2 .（2019历城二中高三期末）A. Some new words might be out of date one day.B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.D. Its up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.E. Thats becau

30、se the English language constantly develops and changes.F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.(3). 顺承关系或结构解题技巧：利用选项及横线后的并列或递关系寻找答案。在看到表示并列或递进关系的衔接的同时，查看横线前后的句子，一般可发现这些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能发

31、现有时句子的结构形态具有相似性。passage 12Once the waiter comes to take your orders, he is impatient. Sometimes, these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again. Usually, the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in

32、 the kitchen. _19_（2022年潍坊二模）A. Dont lose heart.B. They are fully occupied around the clock.C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.F. They will be on the watch

33、 for a table most likely to be empty.G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.passage 13_17_ The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. Wh

34、en people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime. Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognit

35、ion offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（不停顿的）contact experience. （2022枣庄二模）A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.D. So, no other security measures give you

36、 a similar experience.E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.【过关检测】 passage 14Some of these cultural dining etiquette rul

37、es may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. _40_, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.（2022全国甲卷）A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate

38、to eat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a mealpass

39、age 15Our personality also plays a role. The less punctual among us often share characteristics such as “optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety” _1_. Optimists tend to overestimate how much they can achieve and underestimate problems. It means they dont account for the long traffic jam on the

40、 way for that coffee.（2019济南山师附高三下期中）A. Why optimism, you ask?B. Maybe language is to blameC. It even provided them with a clockD. Different people vary from each otherE. Next time you have coffee, do try to be on timeF. The one who seems to be forever “stuck in traffic”G. The one that might always

41、be later than the agreed time高中英语七选五的解题技巧（2）1. 对应词法解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。passage 1Another advantage is that, si

42、nce there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（无缝的）contact experience. _18_（2022年枣庄二模）A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.B. But sales organizations ca

43、n still use it at certain times.C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals

44、.G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.18. 【答案】D 上文“Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless cont

45、act experience. (另一个优点是，面部识别不需要像指纹或其他安全措施那样需要接触，因此面部识别提供了快速、自动和无缝的接触体验)”讲人脸识别带给我们快速、自动和无缝的接触体验，D项“So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.(因此，没有其他安全措施能给你类似的体验)”说这种体验是其它安全措施无法企及的，句中“similar experience”与上文照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。passage 2A Photographers Experience in IcelandI fell in love

46、 with the Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. _19_ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my p

47、ocket, and jump right back into the experience. （2022年淄博二模）A. But that hides the truth.B. You can experience the culture here.C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.F. There was already no di

48、stance between me and the ice.G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.19.【答案】G 根据前文“I fell in love with the Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking thr

49、ough the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ”（我爱上了北极，因为它是如此神秘和神奇的目的地，摄影师被迫放慢速度，去看和听鲸鱼破冰的声音，或者勇敢地面对极夜的面纱。）谈到了我爱北极源于这个地方的神秘和神奇。下文“I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.”（我可以用我的智能手机在一瞬间拍照，把它放回口袋里，

50、然后立刻回到体验中。）可知，在我体验这份神秘的时候，我会拿出手机拍照，因而空白处可以是“体验神秘的时候，需要相机。”选项G“这里的体验是如此迷人，以至于一个大摄像机挡住了去路。”选项中“a big camera”和下文的“make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone”形成呼应，故选G。【过关检测】 passage 3_20_ Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But that

51、s the price we pay to bring back images. Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but its a unique life that few have ever experienced.（2022年淄博二模）A. But that hides the truth.B. You can experience the culture here.C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.D. It

52、opens up a good many amazing opportunities.E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.20.【答案】E根据下文“Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well

53、as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. （时速40英里的强风，以及倾盆的冷雨在那里很常见。）”及“Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but its a unique life that few have ever experienced.”（拍照，甚至只是在北极可能是一个挑战，但这是一种很少有人经历过的独特生活。）可知，本段主要讲述我们在北极拍照时所要面对的挑战。选项E“拍摄的时候，我必须忍受艰苦的环境。”，与下文的“Fie

54、rce winds”“downpours of cold rain”想呼应，故选E。passage 4Making Requests _39_. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.（2022年全国甲卷）A. The more friends you make in y

55、our lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross

56、them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal39. 【答案】G根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fo

57、r extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。2. 代词指代法解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出

58、现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句子中，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代词开头，尤其是表示复数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时候，一定要选择带有名词的选项。然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。passage 5Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites,

59、always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. _37_.（2022年全国甲卷）A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassi

60、ng mistake at a restaurantE. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal37.【答案】F根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When yo