福建省福州市杨桥中学2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody2、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens3、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, some

3、 kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be4、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis givenCgivesDwill give5、Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do6、-Did y

4、ou hear someone knock at the door just now?- Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas talking Btalked Cam talking7、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can al

5、so help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled8、Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the _marks.Its a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better9、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneit

6、her10、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso. 完形填空11、 The Spring Festival is very important in China. People 1 it to welcome the coming of a new lunar（农历）year. Its the day before Spring Festival. Everyone 2 very happy. Its a happy time for Li Hais

7、 family. Look! Li Hais mother is 3 the yard. She wants to sweep away（扫除; 清除） 4 luck. Li Hais father doesnt like white or green, and he thinks black isnt lucky, so he is painting（涂）the doors 5 . Li Hais sister is decorating the house with paper cutting（剪纸）. Li Hais brother is sitting in front of the

8、television 6 he is waiting for Wang Yuan. Wang Yuan is his favourite star. 7 is the boy? He is Li Hais friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hais grandmother 8 dumplings. Oh, wheres Li Hai? I cant see 9 . Wow, hes sending greetings to his 10 teacher by email. He likes English very much.1AcelebratedBcelebra

9、tesCis celebratingDcelebrate2AareBamCisDbe3AcleaningBhurtingCsittingDdriving4AbadBgoodCfineDnice5AwhiteBgreenCblackDred6AbutBandCorDso7AWhereBHowCWhoDWhat8AmakingBmakesCmadeDmake9AhimBherCyouDhe10AChineseBEnglishCmathDhistory. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning M

10、rs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Bla

11、ck said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a

12、 big family her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud

13、of myself,” she said.Not all of Lins classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The one child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two childre

14、n.The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister ca

15、n have good influence on ones mental (心理) health.“Brothers and sisters do matter inuniqueways. They give kids something that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fe

16、ar and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that yo

17、u have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.1（小题1）There are _ children in Lin Xiaos family.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix2（小题2）The one-child policy caused some problems except _.Ath

18、e aging populationBlabor shortagesCthe population growthDthe low birth rate3（小题3）What does the underlined word “unique” possibly means _ in Chinese.A独特的 B相同的 C对立的 D相反的4（小题4）We can infer (推断) from the article that _.ALin Xiao doesnt like her sisterBLiu Fang has a 17-year-old sisterCLaura is against t

19、he two-child policyDThe one-child policy is out of date now5（小题5）The best title for this article should be _.ABrothers and sisters are good for us.BThe family planning policy is bad.CThe two-child policy helps a lot.DA new policy was made.B14、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns ener

20、gy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（预算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of

21、 it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was

22、 coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and abou

23、t 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If

24、 too much energy is thrown back, we will feel _on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of energy that is _ influences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inC15、 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scienti

25、sts say that self-driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electri

26、c self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there

27、are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transpor

28、tation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all, environmental perception（感知）,behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientist

29、s, driverless cars may make driving become _.AnecessaryBdifficultCboringDenjoyable2The third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of driverless cars.AinstructionsBstandardsCadvantagesDtheories3What can we learn from the passage?ADriverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.BThe technologies for dr

30、iverless cars havent yet well developed.CThe communication between the car and a man is perfect.DDriverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cats.D16、Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.Traveling on trains

31、or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜）and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves

32、 there.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport, Whatever you do, dont lose it!1If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _with you.Asome fruit and dri

33、nksBwarm clothes and sports shoesCsunglasses and sunblocks2According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调).Areading a good bookBtaking a cameraClistening to music3You must always _ because there are often thieves at some busy places.Aput your things down Blook after your thin

34、gs wellCtake few things with you4If a student shows _ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.Ahis things Bhis passport Chis student card5The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _.A感受 B拍摄 C控制E17、Our Spring Festival!The Spring Festival is coming! Ho

35、w do you celebrate with your family? Keep the happy moments with a camera, send the photos and stories behind them to Teens. Share your happiness with everyone in the Spring Festival Contest.Time: January 16, 2012March 1, 2012Size of the photos: 5 or 6 inches (英寸).Stories to the photos: at least 80

36、words corresponding to (和相符) the photosPrize: 400-yuan MP4 for first prize; 100-yuan U-disc for second prize; April issues of Teens for third prizeAddress: 15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, BeijingEmail: juniorPhone: 010-647980121If you want to win a prize by taking photos, you can send your wor

37、k toAAlicemiller.BUSA TODAY.C15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, Beijing.D22 Oak Street, Arizona 793E7.2 American kids asked would make life better for other kids by improving education.A80.B90.C75.D110.3How long has Alice Miller worked at Nordstrom?ATwo years.BThree years.CFive years.DHalf a year

38、.4Alice Miller is working at .ANordstromBMontblancCRampooDCharles Worth5Which of the following is NOT right?AYou can call 862-732-7869 to get information about a contest.B“What Would A Kid President Do?” is a survey.CAlice Miller is a businesswoman.DYou will get an MP4 if you win first prize in the

39、Spring Festival Contest.F18、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space s

40、tation in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and

41、did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A mon

42、th-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two li

43、ttle silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(为按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send

44、 an unmanned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3