2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad luck2、 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself. AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration3、Fathers Day wi

3、ll fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor4、In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just _ talking to someone about it.AwithBbyCin5、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCq

4、uietlyDcheaply6、-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.7、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them

5、 are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman8、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.9、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin10、- Mom

6、, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide. 完形填空11、Cancy is now with her parents. But she was stolen as a baby on Aug. 4, 1987.“Its a wonderful feeling. Now I can sleep,” mother Joy White said after 1 her grown-up d

7、aughter over the weekend, “I never took her picture off my dresser. I never 2 looking for her.”Cancy was not yet a month old 3 she was stolen. She had a 4 and her worried parents took her to hospital. A woman dressed as a 5 got close to Joy White in the emergency room and told her everything would b

8、e 6 Joy went home to rest. When she returned to the hospital ,Cancy was gone 7 , a girl known as Nejdra grew up in Bridgeport. As a teenager, she began to doubt that she wasnt 8 concerned with the family that 9 her. And she was puzzled that she was 10 able to get a copy of her birth certificate（出生证明

9、）.Finally, she began to do some 11 on the Internet. On a website, she found a photo of a 12 baby named Cancy. The site got in touch with Joy White on Jan.4 and 13 her a baby photo taken by the family who raised Nejdra.“I was shouting. I was so excited,”Joy said, “ 14 I saw the picture I said, Thats

10、my daughter. I saw myself in her.”DNA tests 15 Nejdra is Cancy - the daughter of Joy White and Carl Tyson.“I already knew in my heart that this was my daughter,” Tyson said.1AhelpingBnoticingCdreamingDmeeting2Akept onBinsisted onCgave upDset about3AwhenBifCuntilDso4AmistakeBhabitCchanceDfever5Anurse

11、BstudentCfriendDchild6AspecialBattractiveCfineDexact7ABesidesBAt the same timeCStillDyet8AactuallyBalwaysCsimplyDluckily9AservedBsavedCstoleDraised10AneverBalsoConlyDalready11AhomeworkBtestsCresearchDexperiments12AmissingBsmilingCcryingDsinging13AlentBshowedCboughtDhanded14AAlthoughBBecauseCIn caseD

12、As soon as15AallowedBsuggestedCprovedDwished. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not ea

13、sy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is k

14、ind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、C

15、hinas new hot word,tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese,tumeans rude andhaomeans rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved b

16、y Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhaogold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words:damaandNoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Wester

17、n media by theWall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phraseNoZuoNoDiemeans if you dont do stupid things, they wont come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such asMaotai,Chinglishand dimsum have a

18、lso been included in the dictionary.“Words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid. My friends and I use them a lotits so much fun,” said an American student who studies in Beijing.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao,lets be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media sug

19、gests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese languages influence?Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show

20、that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to un

21、derstand whats happening in China.”1_can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.AThe rich who like iPhone made of goldBThe people who bought a lot of goldCPeople who can be friendsDThe rich people who lack taste2Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?AdamaBkaraokeCtuhaoDdimsum3Why

22、 does the word “Dama” become so popular now?AThey bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.BThey are wealthy middle-aged women.CThey made the gold prices up.DThey worked on the Wall Street.4According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that_.AChinglish hot words tell some funny things abou

23、t China.BChinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.CChinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.Dforeigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.5What is the purpose of writing this article_.ATo describe the hot words in Oxford English dic

24、tionary.BTo explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .CTo describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.DTo show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.B14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air po

25、llution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to pa

26、rticulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens.

27、This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resu

28、lted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if

29、 you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according

30、to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危险的 B温和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to m

31、ake air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.C15、We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps

32、to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your

33、 material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to

34、give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.1“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while

35、preparing your speech, you must _.Aput your shoes away and put on theirsBtry on their shoes to see if they fit youCtry to think in the way as they do2When he is giving his speech, the speaker should _.Alet his eyes rest on the subjectBfollow the audience step by stepCface the audience in a natural w

36、ay3During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _.Athink nothing of the audience Bspeak in a clear voice Ctake a short stop at times4What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?Alisten Bstop Cchoose5Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?AHow to Remember

37、 the AudienceBHow to Pick out the Topic for a SpeechCHow to Improve Your SpeechD16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only

38、bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one

39、 of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clear

40、ly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists a

41、lso found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They

42、 will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A

43、Because they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does t

44、he passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.E17、1（小题1）The person who teaches computer science is from _ACanada BEngland CAmerica DNew Zealand2（小题2）You m

45、ay have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.AMonday BSunday CWednesday DFriday3（小题3）The technical English class may last for about _.A4 weeks B35 daysC12weeks D4 months4（小题4）You may learn something about a disease called TB from _ADr.West BProf. MorisonCProf.Green DProf.Beet5（小题5）If you want

46、to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from _.A19:00 to 21:30 on MondayB8:30to 11:30 on SundayC14:00to 17:00 on SaturdayD18:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayF18、Dear David,How are you? Im fine. Im in London, at the International School of English. Im in Class 3 with eightother students.

47、Theyre from different countries-Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher s name is Henry. Hes very nice. Hes a very good teacher.Im living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isnt ea

48、sy to understand them.London is very big and interesting. The weather is good-cold but sunny-and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city center.English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!Write to me soon.LovePaula1Where is Paula now? He is in .AEnglishBAmericaCLondonDThailand2The students are studying _ in the school.AChineseBJapaneseCFrenchDEnglish3Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _.AKateBAndrewCBrown