2023学年山东省东明县英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Which of the following underlined parts

2、 is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry2、Looking at smart phones_ so much attention of people_ they cant see what is happening along the way. Cant they pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day?Atakes in, thatBtake up, whoCtakes off, when3、- Have you read this book ?- Y

3、es. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread4、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked5、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso6、 There is something wrong wit

4、h my new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?AcarefullyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly7、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDafter8、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spen

5、d over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless9、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible10、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using. 完形填空11、One day, b

6、us No.1 was going along Jianshe Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man lyingon the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 1 The bus driver stopped the bus 2 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the

7、3 The driver knew he had to act 4 He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 5 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus.Thanks

8、 to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people dont want to help 6 because they dont want any trouble. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a 7 1Aadvice Bhelp Cpeople2Awithout Bwith Cfor3Apark Boffice Chospital4Aquick Bquic

9、kly Cslowly5Aget off Bget on Cget up6Aother Bothers Canother7Alife Bpassenger Cwoman. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy

10、 studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touche

11、s your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me becaus

12、e shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a story can get a ne

13、wspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People

14、 are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evenin

15、g newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You dont want to read about news from last week !So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real repo

16、rter.1The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.Bspelling and pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can

17、help you realize your dream.3According to the writer, newspaper in Zhengzhou should talk much about news in _AZhengzhou BHong Kong.CShanghai. DBeijing.4Which of the following is true ?AA small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble .BA lot of people like reading about news from last week.CThe pas

18、sage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space .DPeople are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them .5The passage mainly talks about _Awhy to be a good reporter. Bwhere to find interesting news.Cwhen to choose a good newspaper . Dhow to write a great news story .B14、Jun

19、eSunMonTurWedThursFriSat1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301What can you buy in Bobs store?AMilk.BSandwiches.CBananas.DBanana milk shake.2What does the phrase Your Second Home in Town mean？AIt looks like your home.BYou can sleep there after dinner.CYou can buy it as a second home.DYo

20、u can relax and enjoy the food just like at home.3How many hours does Bob usually work every day?A9 hours.B10 hours.C12 hours.D11 hours.4If you want to buy two at 9:00 in the morning, how much will you pay?A$30B$6C$15D$245Bob is thinking of taking a trip for two days. When is the best time for him a

21、ccording to the following calendar?AJune 3rd and 4th.BJune 4th and 5th.CJune 18th and 19th.DJune 11th and 12th.C15、 In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that great

22、ly attracted him.My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame(名誉) or money, Chou said. Thats how we luckily have such a music genius, who has since then composed(作曲) lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜).Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into

23、 our souls and see what we really want to follow, he said.Recently he has made public his latest work Lovers Genesis（恋人创世纪）. In this album, he explores human relationships in the Internet age. Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how youre going to use it, is Chous advice to teenager

24、s.Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a countrys language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career(事业). He has flown to the UK

25、to attend month-long English training schools three times. There he lives with local families and practices daily conversations.So I could easily read the English instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers, said Chou, The music reviews of the US or British sing

26、ers that I appreciate could help me learn and grow with them.1Which of the following about Steve Chou is the correct order?a. He made public his work Lovers Genesis.b. He passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.c. He composed lots of hits for the pop music charts.d. Fe

27、w people bought his records.AabcdBdbcaCacbdDdacb2Why has Chou flown to the UK to learn English?ABecause he wants to live in the UK.BBecause his record company asks him to.CBecause he wants to sell his album in the UK.DBecause he thinks it will be helpful for his music career.3Which of the following

28、statements is right?ASteve Chou loves music and he sings for fame.BThe human relationships in the Internet age he explores is that technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how youre going to use it.CSteve Chou lives with local families in Canada and practices daily conversations.DSteve g

29、rows up with some Americans.4Steve Chou may agree with the following except that _.Ataking trips gives him some ideas of musicBwhat we really want to follow is the most importantCmusic is a thing that can bring him fame and moneyDin the Internet age, technology itself is not a bad thing5What is Stev

30、e Chou like according to the passage?AKind and helpful.BProud and confident.CActive and hard-working.DCalm and disappointed.D16、I grew up in the 1950s with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil（铝箔纸）after she cooked in it, and then she reused it. She was the earliest recycle（回收）queen

31、 before people had a name for it My father was no different. He preferred getting old shoes fixed to -buying new ones. Their marriage was good and their dreams were focused（集中）Their best friends lived just a wave away. Though my parents have passed away, I can see them now - Dad in trousers, a T-shi

32、rt and a hat and Mom in a house dress, lawnmower（割草机）in one hand and dishtowel in the other. It was the time to fix things -a curtain rod(挂帘杆),the kitchen radio, the screen door, the oven door, and so on. They fixed all things we had. It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. All that re

33、-fixing and renewing made me want to scream.1 wanted just once to be wasteful. Waste meant being rich. Throwing things away meant you knew thered always be more. I often thought like that. But then my mother died, and on that clear summer night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I learned that som

34、etimes there isnt any more. Sometimes, what we care about most gets all used up and goes away and it will never return. So, while we have it, it is the best that we love it, care for it, fix it when its broken and cure it when its sick.This is true for marriage, old cars, children with bad report ca

35、rds, dogs with bad hips and aging parents and grandparents. We keep them because they are worth it and because we are worth it.1We can learn that when the writer was young, she_.Athought highly of her parents habitsBoften helped her parents fix old thingsCoften threw things away without being notice

36、dDat times hated it when her parents fixed old things2What did the writer realize afier her mothers death?AHer mother truly loved her.BShe had wasted a lot of money.CThings may never return once they are gone.DShe had hurt her parents for many times.3What is the writers purpose in writing the passag

37、e?ATo advise us to love what we have.BTo encourage us to recycle old things.CTo explain why her parents recycled.DTo help us know about life in the past.E17、 Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian res

38、earchers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belon

39、g on your clothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sun

40、light and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the a

41、verage load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwi

42、ng out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to th

43、e first three paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesBpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat adv

44、antages the self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes workChow the self-cleaning clothes work4From the passage, we learn that .Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBclothing makers like the solutionCthe solution is not on sale yet5The best title of this passage is .ADiffi

45、culties in clothes cleaningBCleaning clothes gets easierCSteps to clean your clothesF18、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, youre clever; if not, well, that doesnt say great

46、 things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes like the way you use to read can make a big difference.Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not pr

47、inting books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (

48、心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the in

49、formation, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen

50、(especially when pausing and rereading), and when youre trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly”Secon

51、d, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple: Do

52、nt feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audios limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.1According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to _.Atake in the informationBpass the time in trafficClearn something difficultDorganize new information2A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aan audio bookBa book about physicsCa book about computerDa book made of paper or cloth3What can we learn from the passage?ATo read a book is better than to listen to it.BRe