2023学年福建省龙海第二中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-

2、known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere2、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim3、To _ means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different.AcheckBintroduceCcompare4、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from t

3、ime to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as5、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone6、 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a7、The result of the _

4、shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction8、Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.Alook forBlook upClook atDlook out9、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ l

5、ook after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould10、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed. 完形填空11、When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didnt 1 anybody at the school. Secondly, I

6、 knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.The first 2 frightened me in the beginning. But that 3 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 4 ended up being my difficulties.

7、 I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 5 in both. I knew this would be a 6 , but I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm 7 , instead of finishing my homework 8 it was due, I went upst

8、airs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grade I 9 showed my lack of effort.I was 10 that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would 11 my time up between going to class, doing homewor

9、k, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to 12 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure.So I tried another 13 Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of thin

10、gs I could do if I had time.This is the method I have used since then. Im glad that Ive learned to 14 things and it has 15 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.1Aknow Brecognize Crealize Dlike2Ateacher Bday Cclass Drealization3Ahappiness Bexcitement Cfear Ddesire4Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwho5A

11、win Bsucceed Cget Dwish6Achance Bjob Cchallenge Dtime7AOften BSeldom CUnluckily DFortunately8Abecause Bwhen Cafter Dbefore9Arequired Btook Caccepted Dreceived10Aasleep Bawake Cashamed Daware(意识到的)11Afix Bdivide Cput Dbuild12Ause Bkeep Cfollow Dmake13Aplan Benergy Cpressure Deffort14Ado Bcontrol Cbal

12、ance Dhold15Ahad Bhelped Clet Dforced. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough underst

13、anding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a

14、thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you ar

15、e angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself,

16、 you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、WROXETER ROMAN CITYTicket PricesAdult 5.2Child（515 years）3.10Family（2 adults and 2 children）13.50Child under 5 FreeOpening TimesOpen daily from April to October, 10 am5 pmOn Saturdays and Sundays only between November

17、and March, 10 am4 pmAddressWroxeter（near Shrewsbury）, Shropshire, EnglandFacilities（设施）Parking for 2530 vehicles（车辆），8 meters from the entrance（入口）Food and DrinkHot and cold drinks, and snacks can be bought from the visitor center. Ice-creams are also provided during the summer.Shop Visitors can buy

18、 themed souvenirs at the shop.ToiletsFemale toilets（4）, male toilets（2）, all located at the end of the visitor center.DogsDogs are welcome, but they are not allowed in the museum or in the Roman Town House at the City.MuseumThe museum describes the history of Wroxeter including information on everyd

19、ay life, Wroxeter as a fortress（堡垒）and its time before the Romans.Audio（音频的）TourAudio tour describing the historic site is included in the ticket price.For more information, please call 01743 761330.1Wroxeter Roman City is open for hours every day in June.AeightBsevenCsixDfive2The toilets at Wroxete

20、r Roman City can be found .Aat the entranceB8 meters from the entranceC8 meters from the visitor centerDat the end of the visitor center3Visitors can at Wroxeter Roman City.Ago to a movieBbuy souvenirsCswim in a poolDtake a video tour4Which of the following information is TRUE according to the mater

21、ial?ADogs are not allowed at Wroxeter Roman City.BIce-creams are provided in all seasons at Wroxeter Roman City.CThe parking of Wroxeter Roman City provides space for more than 30 vehicles.DVisitors can learn about Wroxeter as a fortress at the museum at Wroxetr Roman City.B14、 Last month, the BBC m

22、ade a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go dow

23、nhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. Sh

24、e started to look for a cure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu recei

25、ved the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).A

26、s an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one

27、of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意识流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrot

28、e a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause she was strong enough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime mi

29、nister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecause she liked to use the things made of iron.2How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A35B41C75D853Which one of the following quotations(录)was probably from Billie Holiday!AHe tha

30、t comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.BIf Im going to sing like someone else, then I dont need to sing at all.CEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.DDo not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.4What does the

31、underlined wordThisrefer to?AWoolfs writing styleBmodern writingCthe characters thoughtsDthe characters inner feelings5The passage is about Afemale Nobel Prize winnersBan introduction of “The Iron LadyCthe greatest icons of the 20th centuryDwomen who made a difference in the 20th centuryC15、Fifth-gr

32、ader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and ano

33、ther girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (联赛) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教练) bad news. The team could keep playing but only witho

34、ut the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (团结一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a

35、 few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (锦标赛) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for th

36、e Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is t

37、he league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should su

38、pport each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.D16、Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, cant remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audie

39、nce at the London Palladium last night. “I never get tired of singing it,” he said. “I like it too much. Its a great city and its a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” w

40、ill be published in June. “I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where

41、 he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. Its about an Itali

42、an immigrant (移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. “In many ways its very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success

43、.” The film is to be made by Italys top director Vittoria De Sica.1The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means .ABennetts favorite song but it s not very popularBa song that is always popularCa song which makes him standardDa song which is like a heavy blow to his audience2What was he doi

44、ng when Tony Bennett was interviewed?ARecording a TV show. BMaking a musical film.CStaying with his wife. DDrinking.3What does Tony Bennett want to do?ABuy a house and live in England. BStay with his wife and daughter in England.CLive part of each year in England. DLeave America and settle in Englan

45、d.E17、“Chicken” idioms（习语）The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they hatch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb,

46、 meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things working out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philo

47、sophers（哲学家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech,

48、the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will proba

49、bly fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B长

50、大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotles opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the s

51、ame answer to a question3We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys counting his chickensChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture

52、 Ctravel DsportF18、Staying healthy at work isnt always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems impossible.Find out how to avoid the germs(细菌) with these tips Wash your hands often.You should wash your hands every time after you use the restroom,before you eat, after you sneeze or

53、cough.Also,keep a bottle of hand sanitizer(洗手液)at your desk.Eat balanced meals every dayincluding breakfast!Many people dont eat breakfast because it takes too long to eat in the morning.It has been proven(证明)that the people who eat breakfast are healthier and more likely to remain a healthy weight.

54、Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.Sodas and coffee may help you stay awake, buttheywill also lead to dehydration(导致脱水).So you also need to be sure to drink water.Just keep a water bottle with you all the time,drink throughout the day and you will probably get what you need.Take frequent breaks

55、 throughout the day.When you feel tired,get up and walk around for a few minutes.Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better and make you more productive.Use your vacations.It seems that there is never a good time to be away from the office,but the people who do not take vacations are more likely to be sick. Taking vacations is a good way to relieve stress. So even if it is just a short weekend,use it and dont take your work with you. Give up smoking. It is common that smoking is bad for your health.Smokers get sick much easily than non-smoker