（山东）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮课件 Unit 4 新人教选修8

1、.重点单词1_ n 适应(性)；改编本2_ adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作3_ vi. 犹豫；踌躇4_ adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的5_ adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的adaptationclassichesitateuncomfortabletroublesome6_n. 结果；效果7_ n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾8_ adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的9_ adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的10_ vt. 编排；分类；归类outcomehandkerchiefmistakenbrilliantclassify11_ n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.

2、谈论；评论；说起12_ vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛13_ vt. 谴责；使注定14_ n. 惊讶；惊愕15_ n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱remarkbetraycondnmnamazementfortune16_ n. 身份；地位；职位17_ vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺18_ n& vi. 妥协；折衷19_ adj. 可怕的；恐怖的20_ vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会statusrobcompromisehorribleoverlook.常用短语1pass._ as. (把某人)改变或冒充成2make ones _结识；与相见3generally _一般来说4in _of. 就来说，从角度5

3、_ amazement 震惊；惊讶offacquaintancespeakingtermsin6once _再一次7in _of 需要8fade _(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9block _阻挡，举起10in _伪装，假扮moreneedoutoutdisguise.典型句式1_watching，he makes notes.他边看边作笔记。【答案】While2Will that be_ _ _to you?这些对你有用吗？【答案】of any use3But they betray themselves_ _they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时就会暴露自己

4、。【答案】every time4Id never have come if_ _about this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会来【答案】Id known hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词to do sth.做某事犹豫不决I always hesitate to advise my friends on what

5、 to read.我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.他还在犹豫是否离开。If there is anything you want，please dont hesitate to ask me.你要是需要什么，请别客气问我要好了。hesitation n踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事I would have no hesitation in declining the pos

6、t.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。Without any hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。1.He never_to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.Ahandled BhurriedChesitated Ddetermined【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人”。handle处理；hurry匆忙；d

7、etermine决定，都与语境不符。【答案】C betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛 betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust辜负某人的信任betray oneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露He betrayed he news to all his friends.他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。He betrayed his country to the enemy.他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。In fai

8、ling to return the money he betrayed our trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。let out a secret泄露秘密gave away oneself暴露了自己People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人的姿势比言语更能暴露他们。2.He betrayed his friends_the enemy，which surprised us all.Ato BforCwith Dby【解析】“出卖”应该用betray sb.to.结构，由此可知正确答案。【答

9、案】A condemn vt.谴责；使注定 condemn sb./sth.for/as sth.因而谴责某人或某事condemn sb.to.判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使接受困境(或不愉快的状况)We all condemn cruelty to children.我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.他因谋杀被判死刑。She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将

10、会谴责她遗弃孩子。He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.他被判有罪并处以枪决。condemned adj.已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受谴责的They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。3.The September 11 Attack has been_by the entire international community.Aconde

11、mned BscoldedCcriticized Dblamed【答案】Aacquaintance n相识；了解；熟人 cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交have no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交Im pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。I still keep up acquaintance with him.我仍然和他联系着。I have a (some) acquaint

12、ance with the language.我懂一点这种语言。She has many acquaintances in the business community.她在商界有不少熟人。acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with熟悉；认识/了解All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。4.She is only a(n)_，not a friend of mine.Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannounceme

13、nt Dfamily【解析】句意为“她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。【答案】A superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的；n.上级；长官be superior to.比优越(更好、强)be inferior to.低于，不如，在之下be senior to.比年长(资深)be junior to.比年轻(资浅)Ill report you to your superior office

14、r.我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。Hes my immediate superior.他是我的顶头上司。be equal to与平等Men and women are equal in right in our country.在我国，男女权利平等。5.Dont always think that you yourself are_to the others；in fact you are just an ordinary person.Ainfer

15、ior BsuperiorCsensitive Dsensible【答案】B compromise n妥协；和解；折衷reach a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise作出让步After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过长时间商谈终于达成了妥协。In any relationship，you have to make compromises.在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。There is no hope of compromise in sight.目前还没有和解的希望。c

16、ompromise v(为达成协议而)妥协，折衷，让步Neither side wants to compromise.双方都不愿意让步。They were unwilling to compromise with the military.他们不愿与军方妥协。6.Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation【解析】reach a compromise达成了妥协。【答案】C fortune

17、 n财产，大笔的钱；机会，运气seek ones fortune找出路，碰运气come into a fortune得到财产make a fortune发财He dreamed of making a/his fortune.他梦想着发大财。She had the great/good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.她真幸运，被选中出国旅游。Dont leave that to fortune.那件事不要光靠运气。fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(lucky)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)I was late

18、in getting to the station，but fortunately for me the train was late，too我到火车站晚点了，幸运的是，火车恰好也晚点了。7.The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large_.Afortune BluckCmoney Damount【解析】考查名词辨析。The millionaire暗示留给他的孩子们的应该是财产/巨款。【答案】A8Two middleaged passengers fell into the lake._，neither of them

19、 could swim.AIn fact BLuckilyCUnfortunately DNaturally【解析】本题考查副词辨析。根据后面一句话的意思“两个人都不会游泳”判断，此处应该表示“不幸”落入水中。【答案】C fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)The shapes faded away into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中。How about beginning with the alphabet.(fades

20、 out as they go off stage together)先从字母教起，怎么样？(两人一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱)die away指(声音)逐渐消逝die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱The sound had died away/faded out.声音已逐渐消失了。It was dark and the noise died down.天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。9.When day dawned，stars_from the sky.Akept away Bfaded outCfaded into Ddied out【答案】B Correct all these sent

21、ences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc，so that she can use them properly. 她纠正所有这些与语法、单词拼写等有关的句子，目的是为了能够恰当地运用它们。in terms of.就来说，从角度；根据，按照In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满意程度，这个政策无可挑剔。It is a small country both in terms of size and population.无论就面积还是人口而论，它都是一个小国。

22、与term有关的短语：come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受，适应be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长远/短期而言in ones terms在某人看来on equal terms在平等的条件下Do you think the Arab countries will come to terms with Israel one day？你认为有一天阿拉伯国家会同以色列达成和解吗？In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thin

23、g.根据他们的观点，消减政府开支是最重要的事情。We are on good terms with all our neighbors.我们与所有的邻居关系都很好。10.Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th_the birth of Jesus Christ.Ain praise of Bin honor ofCin terms of Din association with【答案】B But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass h

24、erself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。once用做连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it.一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。Once you understand the rule，you will find it easy to deal with.一旦你理解规则，你就会觉得容易处理了。由o

25、nce，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是bev.ed或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is (was)adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。(1)Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.Once set，the time cannot be changed.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。(2)When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.When waiting for a bus，I

26、 met Tom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。(3)Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.Though young，he knew a lot of English.尽管年龄很小，但他知道很多英语。11.(2007年福建卷)You will be successful in the interview_you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough【答案】B12(2010年安庆模拟)How are they getting on with their work?All goes well as_.At

27、o be planned Bbeing plannedCplanned Dplanning【答案】C.单词拼写1He is smaller than you，but he is s_to you.【答案】superior2Quite a lot of people will b_themselves when tempted by money.【答案】betray3The government should take e_measures to stop water from being polluted.【答案】effective4The books in the library are c

28、_according to subject.【答案】classified5If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health，then youre m_.【答案】mistaken6He is a person of important social s_.【答案】status7These two brothers decided to go to America to try their f_.【答案】fortunes8He dipped into the bag and brought out a h_of samp

29、le wheat.【答案】handful9An a_represents his government in a foreign country.【答案】ambassador10If you continue making trouble，the company may be forced to d_you.【答案】dismiss.短语运用pass oneself off as；in need of；in terms of；in disguise；in amazement；take away；fade out；show in；the other day；once more 11.The doc

30、tor says I am_a holiday by the seaside.【答案】in need of12When he reported to the service desk，he was surprised to find his suitcase_by someone.【答案】 taken away13Shall Mr Jones_right now?Wait a minute，please!【答案】be shown in14She_an experienced actress of getting the role in the play.【答案】passed herself o

31、ff as15The customers think highly of the new product，but_actual sales，its not well received.【答案】in terms of16When he came to himself，he looked at everything around him_.【答案】in amazement17The luggage escaped being examined_at the Customs.【答案】in disguise18_I traveled to the West China，and took many ph

32、otos there.【答案】The other day19Having been away from home，Jack was back_.【答案】once more20. When she started insulting the government during the television interview，they_her figure and showed an advertisement.【答案】faded out.短文填空根据课文PYGMALION完成下列短文。Eliza Doolittle was21._unrefined，dirty flower girl with

33、 poor phonetics22._Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while23._(hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes,24._made her worried，for，she thought he was a policeman25._disguise.In fact he just

34、 showed interest in her poor phonetics and made a bet with Colonel Pickering26._he was going to meet.Higgins said once27._(educate) to speak properly，Eliza could pass28._off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a29._(hand) of money into her basket and

35、left with Pickering，leaving Eliza30._(excite) and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.【答案】21.an22.while23.hiding24.which25.in26.who/cated28.herself29.handful30.excited课时作业点击进入链接9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310

36、/13/2022 11:15:05 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/

37、10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:15:05