湖南省雅礼教育集团2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Tomorrow we re going to visit _ famous place and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; th

2、eBan; theCa; aDan; an2、If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.Ait Bthis Cone Dthat3、There are many magazines for us to read. We can choose _ to start.AitBthatCeachDone4、If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, too

3、Dhe doesnt either5、-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working6、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a ni

4、ce gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow7、I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich8、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste9、Think of others more than yourself. A person_cares for others is popula

5、r everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose10、Im very tired and really feel like _.Ato restBrestCrestingDto resting. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The first thing you remember I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smi

6、ling at me. Jan, 13I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandmas and our car 1 . We couldnt get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.Alice, 12I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.Tom,10I remember my first

7、memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldnt blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.Mike, 15Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, 2 , some people think that we arent really able to form memories before our fourth or f

8、ifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we 3 .Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged bet

9、ween four and thirteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old theyd been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids parents to make sure that the event actually happened .And all the 4 were written down. The researche

10、rs waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, Whats your earliest memory?Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what the

11、yd said the first time, many of the children said, No, that never happened to me. However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the 5 memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but tha

12、t at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children , beca

13、use had thins stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will 6 more fasci

14、nating things about memories in the near future.1Aran forwardBsold outCbroke downDsped up2AAs a resultBWhats moreCFor the time beingDIn fact3Aare pleasedBbuild confidenceCfeel tiredDget older4AforecastsBanswersCreviewsDorders5AunforgettableBsweetCsameDshort6AimagineBrequireCcontrolDdiscover. 语法填空12、

15、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green tr

16、ees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole

17、years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are

18、sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I

19、love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hos

20、pital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandp

21、a.”Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “Ill be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decisio

22、n that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those year

23、s of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your broth

24、er. Thats all I want of you.”What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve p

25、izza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life.1The author got the news of Grandpas illness_.Ain the morning Bat noonCin the evening Dat midnight2The author didnt tell Grandpa his love because _ to say love to Grandpa before.Ahe was too shy Bhe was too fr

26、ightenedChe was too busy Dhe had no chances3The underlined word “gratitude” means _ in Chinese.A兴奋 B惊讶C害怕 D感激4The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about _.Ahow to think highly of othersBhow to help others get out of troubleChow to get in touch with othersDhow to share feelings with o

27、thers5The story develops with the changes of _.Athe authors life BGrandpas feelingsCthe authors emotion DGrandpas illnessB14、Would you like to live in a tree? In Western countries, many families build tree houses in their backyard. Kids play, read or party in them. They all love tree houses.But for

28、Alex Gardner, a 13-year-old from the US, it isnt easy to play in tree houses. Alex sits in a wheelchair. When he was 8, he was injured in a car accident. He isnt able to get in most tree houses.But things can change. A special tree house was built for disabled (残疾的) kids like Alex. It took 45 volunt

29、eers two years to build and $100,000 from several charity groups.Alex helped test the tree house. Whats it like? “Oh, its beautiful,” he said.He is lifted up to the house without his wheelchair using a special rope. When he is in the tree house, he is put into a seat that can move.“You can go anywhe

30、re in the tree house with the seat.”The large light blue tree house is about 7 meters high. It is too heavy for a tree, so several steel support columns (钢制支柱) were built to hold it up. The house has a lot of other trees around it.“Its so sweet that they also made the steel support columns look like

31、 trees,” said Alex.The space in a tree house is enough for a party. Alex cant wait to party with his friends in the tree house.1Many Western families build tree houses for _ to use.AparentsBguestsCkidsDvolunteers2Its hard for Alex to play in tree housesbecause _.Ahe doesnt want to climb treesBhe is

32、in a wheelchairChis family isnt richDhe is afraid of falling3How does Alex reach the special tree house?AHe uses a wheelchair.BHe sits in a rising chair.CHe needs volunteers help.DHe uses a special rope.4What is the main idea of the story?AWhy tree houses are built in Westerncountries.BHow a disable

33、d boy can use a special tree house.CWhat tree houses for kids are like.DWho built the special tree house.C15、My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And what I didnt know, I didnt want to be told. For example, if I said I was going to a mov

34、ie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way out, shed shout, “_You dont want to learn that the hard way!” I didnt know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. I would say the same things to th

35、em like my mom. Thats when I first saw it. My mother wasnt trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why cant we just accept our elders wisdom? Its a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still havent learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell p

36、hone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table. The X-ray showed that Id broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us. My mother was right about a lot of thi

37、ngs. I wish I could have told her.1The writer felt _ when mother used to say things.Ahappy Bnervous Cangry DSurprised2The underlined sentence means_AThe writer knew everything.BThe writer should stay at home.CMother wasnt trying to help the writer.DWe all need to slow ourselves down before something

38、 bad.3What can we learn from the passage?AMothers know everything in their lives.BListening to elders suggestions can help us.CThe writers mother had three children.DAchieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.4Whats the best title of the passage?AAn hurt experienceBLearning the hard wayCMother

39、s words are always rightDTeenagers should learn from their mothersD16、International tourism is becoming more and more popular. Large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places, such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel（西斯廷教堂）in Vatican City. These visitors con

40、tribute (贡献)a lot to the local development, but at the same time they have caused many problems. Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage（破坏）to these places.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel

41、 are being damaged because people breathe onto them when they visit. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is serious partly because tourists climb on delicate（脆弱的）areas. Even though some of the walls were built of stone, after so many years, they are already in poor condition and need to be

42、 rebuilt.On the one hand, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. On the other hand, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. For example, special paths（路径）can be built and people will not

43、 be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks（面罩）to protect the paintings.It is necessary to control tourism at famous places. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance

44、to see these great places.1What does the underlined word “tourism” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A交流 B污染 C购物 D旅游2What causes the Sistine Chapel to be damaged?APeoples writing their names on its walls.BPeople s breathing onto the paintings.CPeople s drawing on the paintings.DPeople s climbing up its

45、 walls.3Which of the following can be put in ?AWhy are these places so popular?BWhat has been done to protect these places?CWhat can we do to deal with these problems?DHow much money is needed to rebuild these places?4What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo predict the future of famo

46、us places.BTo call on people to protect famous places.CTo ask people to travel less during holidays.DTo explain why international tourism is popular.E17、 Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second. Amazing things like these might come true in 2019 as new technology comes into o

47、ur lives.Smart screensThis year, smart screens will be big news. They use AI technology. Google Home Hub is a smart screen that people can use for everything such as looking at family photos. You can also connect your other smart devices (设备) to Home Hub through the Internet. You can turn on lights

48、or the TV simply by speaking to Home Hub. Facebook (脸谱网) is also going to have its own smart screen called Portal. With Portal, you can video chat with your friends and family members. Whats more, Portal has a camera that can follow you around. You can just put Portal on a table and walk around the

49、room. Your chat partner will always be able to see you.5G InternetHow fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. 5G is very fast. Its speed is about 10 to 20 times faster. You can download a whole film in just one second with 5G. This used to take a few minutes with 4G net

50、works. More importantly, with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of things (IoT, 物联网). IoT connects everyday devices to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IoT. For example, on a hot summer day, you can turn on your air conditioning (空调) while you are on your way b

51、ack home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds, and 5G is the key.3D metal (金属) printing3D printing isnt new. It first came out in the 1990s. But it isnt commonly used in everyday life. 3D printers are expensive, each costing thousands of dollars. And they can only print plastics and o

52、ther basic materials. But now, some 3D printers can print metal. And people can use 3D printing to make things like toys and jewelry. Whats more, people could print electronic devices at home. This would help to save time and money. So more people might think about buying their own 3D printers.1The

53、passage is most probably from a .AnovelBnewspaperCdetective storyDhealth magazine2Which can help you if you want to video chat with your family members?APortal.BIoT.CHome Hub.D3D printers.3With the help of IoT, you can .Aprint toys and jewelryBcontrol devices from far awayCdownload a film in one min

54、uteDhave much faster Internet speeds4People might consider buying their own 3D printers mainly because they .Aare not expensive any moreBare commonly used in daily lifeCcan only print some basic materialsDcan print metal and electronic devices5The passage is mainly about .Afuture technology of 2019B

55、the long history of 3D printingCthe fast mobile phone networkDsmart screens and AI technologyF18、Making friends might seem to come easy for some persons, but its maybe very hard for most persons. No matter how many friends you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new friends.Being sh

56、y keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a person to step outside of their comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not. However, overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.There are

57、 lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendship is based on interests, so if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club. If you have

58、 interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interested in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. D

59、ont put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships dont always happen quickly.Some friendships happen right away, and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends that you meet a

60、re going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesnt mean that it is extra valuable, and if a friendship takes a long time to develop, it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it because its too hard.Making friends might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will make may not look