2022-2023学年湖南省学海大联考高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their la

2、bor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate2_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of3After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people

3、think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt5He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a6Men must

4、 consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause7Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDd

5、istribution8American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade9Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas10This is the first time I _ my picture w

6、ith my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken11_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the12The

7、toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat13Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend14 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discover

8、ed dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked15The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow16Co

9、me here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould17_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing18Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and f

10、inanced by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed19Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case20Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day

11、, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel chec

12、kout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leave things behind.

13、If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Do

14、nt ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item

15、 on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff timeBdo not call the hotel aheadCare late in checking outDnegotiate with the clerks2、Which of the

16、 following does the author suggest doing?ALeaving something behind.BBeing sure to keep the room clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properlyBTo provide m

17、ore information about the hotel.CTo show the uneasiness of assistant managersDTo protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?AFitness.BNature.CLifestyle.DTravel.22（8分）Why choose Cambridge English?Give your students the best suppo

18、rtAs part of the University of Cambridge, we are committed to excellence in everything we do. We are known all over the world for quality materials that really workfrom the ever-popular English Grammar in Use to best-selling courses like Touchstone and English in Mind.Its no wonder that tens of mill

19、ions of teachers and learners around the world have chosen Cambridge to help them achieve their goals.Focus on the language they really needWith Cambridge English, you can be sure that the language youre teaching is natural, up to date and useful for your students. We use the latest research to unde

20、rstand how English works and to help students learn more effectively.Prepare for exam successWe are the only publisher of official preparation materials for Cambridge English exams. Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English

21、Language Assessment, the people who set the exams. So you can fully prepare your students for exam success.Develop as a teacherYour professional development is important to us too. We provide outstanding teacher support including teacher training seminars and the unique online professional developme

22、nt site, Cambridge English Teacher.We are also increasingly working with top schools around the world, offering our experience, expert knowledge and skill to help develop Cambridge English schools.1、What is one advantage of Cambridge English?AUseful materials. BExperienced teachers.CAn authentic lea

23、rning environment. DDetailed research on language.2、Why can Cambridge English help students become confident about Cambridge English exams?ABecause the exams are written by its teachers.BBecause it works together with the exam authority.CBecause it is guided by language assessment experts.DBecause i

24、ts materials are provided by official examiners.3、What type of writing is this text?AA guide. BA report. CAn announcement. DAn advertisement.23（8分） For Kim Duffy，sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girls life.Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia(贪食症)and a

25、norexia(厌食症)for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia，and Corinne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.Today，Corinnes healthy and pursuing a masters degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic(整体)approach and ind

26、ividualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. We were fortunate, says Duffy. We could pay for everything.But many cant. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women，between 600,000 and one million Ca

27、nadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often wont admit patients until theyre in life-threatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costs-at Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to S 360 per day.The Duffs struggle led then to connect ot

28、her families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic，a private eating disorder center in Toronto.Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, bui

29、lding real-life skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list.But this approach is costly: approximately S 650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone

30、Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who cant afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by wo committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014,the foundation has helped 100 people.Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June o

31、f this year, the foundation awarded 170,000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. Yes, people need private treatment, she says, “but its important to help out on a broader scale,too.1、Why did Duffy think they were fortunate?AThey had enough money to ravel

32、abroad.BThey could afford the medical resources.CThey happened to find a right hospital.DThey met very experienced doctors.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?APublic hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.BMany people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.CA lot of ea

33、ting disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.DIn private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.3、Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation?APoor ones who suffer from the disease.BOnes who are rejected by public hospitals.COnes

34、who are facing death.Dold ones who are poor.4、What do we know from Duffys words in the last paragraph?AOnly private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.BTreatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.CShe wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.DP

35、ublic hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.24（8分）In most parts of Britain, the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruel

36、ty to Animals（英国防止虐待动物协会）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abandoned by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black cats tend not to photograph as their ligh

37、ter and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings. An RSPCA spokesman said, “This has become a national problem. And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice black cats in the past two weeks

38、. The founder of the rescue centre said, “We have had a lot of black cats because people dont like black at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just sayOh, have you got anything else?”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat, Susie. She regularly takes selfies with

39、her pet. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as you cant really see how beautiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.”1、（小题1）Why are black cats less favored by people?AThey are rising in number. BThey dont bring good luck anymoreCThey are banned by RSPCA DThey dont look good i

40、n photos.2、（小题2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?APeople want more black cats. BPeople want to have something to eat.CPeople want more pet animals. DPeople are unwilling to see so many black cats.3、（小题3）In Gabriella Fletchers eyes, black cats are_.Adisgusting BunluckyCordinary

41、Dattractive4、（小题4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?ABlack cats out in “selfies”. BBlack cats abandoned in the UK.CBlack cats in need of caring. DBlack cats favored again.25（10分）Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and

42、knives into tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press

43、 a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensil

44、s (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amou

45、nt of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer suppli

46、es. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.Tethers have success

47、fully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?AGold. BIronCPlastic. DWood.2、At present, the astronauts mainly get supp

48、lies by .A3D printers Breusing the old onesCcollecting from the space Dthe capsules launched from the earth3、What can the new technology help the astronauts do?AReuse the trash.BSend the trash to Mars.CTake the trash to the earth.DLoad the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.4、What is the bi

49、ggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?AIt can save some space for the ISS.BIt can gave more time for the astronauts.CIt can provide more conditions to explore space.DIt can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

50、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Our apartment has been hit by a “hurricane”. Every bit of furniture is 1 with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 2 , Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.The phone ringsfor the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A strok

51、e claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental 3 She has no idea that she has 4 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a 5 .Each time she calls, I play a game with 6 called “How Good a Person Can I Be?” Ive won five rounds of the game toni

52、ght; I am due for a 7 this time.“Mom!” I 8 . “You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days ago!” Silence. Then:“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continues, “Why are you yelling?”I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is 9 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my

53、 10 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good 11 to my daughter.“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?” My five-year-old 12 the phone. 13 , I hand it over.Then, I hear my mother 14 through the receiver. “Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?”What magic is t

54、his? All she says is “Hi, Grandma,” Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good 15 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.I am not tired or angry; I am 16 inside, watching my kindergartner 17 her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. Im fascinated by their

55、18 .The mess in our apartment still 19 around me. I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 20 .1、AcoveredBdecoratedCmixedDfilled2、AWhats moreBAbove allCWorse stillDNeedless to say3、AdisorderBfitnessCperformanceDfunction4、AcreatedBcompletedCconfirmedDrepeated

56、5、AstrokeBsurgeryCheadacheDproblem6、Amy daughterBmyselfCmy momDmy grandma7、AsuccessBwinnerCquarrelDfall8、AwhisperBexplainCyellDpromise9、AimitatingBwitnessingClaughingDsleeping10、AbeliefBfaceCtemperDway11、AfriendBcompanionCcaregiverDexample12、Areaches forBpicks upCplays withDhangs up13、AExcitedlyBAim

57、lesslyCWordlesslyDUnwillingly14、Acall outBbreak downCgive upDset out15、AideasBcheersCrelationshipDapplause16、AshockedBweakCfirmDsoft17、AteachBbotherChandleDacknowledge18、AexchangeBdeclarationCvoicesDbehavior19、AcountsBsettlesCexpandsDdisappears20、AconditionsBconfidenceCeffortsDpatience第二节（每小题1.5分，满分

58、15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 1 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related t

59、o Chinas gigh0tech innovation, 2 has improved the quality of peoples lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 3 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 4 (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile pa

60、yment).In 5 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 6 (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 7 (company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Br