2022-2023学年广东省佛山顺德区五校联考中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing

2、 within an hour?Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.Aget offBtake offCturn offDshow off2、Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.AinterestsBtalentsCgradesDexperiences3、Lucy knew no

3、thing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince4、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it !AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks5、 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do6、With the dev

4、elopment of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier7、You _ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt8、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpol

5、lution9、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement10、-Could you ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet. 完形填空1

6、1、 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 1 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A 2 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 3 for them including fresh milk an

7、d cheese.After the meal, the wise man asked how they 4 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, We have a 5 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 6 own needs-make some cheese and cream.The next morning, the two visitors continued their 7 . After they walked a few mil

8、es, the wise man said to the young man, Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖）. Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing. The wise man repeated his order, Go back and 8 the cow.The young man was 9 about the future of the family. But 10 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man to

9、ld him.A few 11 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on, the door and-a well-dressed man answered it. He was; the son of the family.The man invited him to enter the house

10、and told him 12 their life changed. You know, we had 13 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 14 of making a living. You see, we are much 15 than before. At his words, the young man smiled.1ARainBNightCLightDSilence2AbraveBpoorC

11、richDdangerous3AmealBroomCstoryDlife4Atook a walkBgot into troubleCtook a vacationDmade a living5AhorseBpigCcowDsheep6AourBtheirChisDher7AplanBworkCjourneyDsail8AhelpBkillCwatchDfeed9AangryBquietCmadDworried10AluckilyBfinallyCsuddenlyDespecially11AyearsBmonthsCweeksDdays12AwhatBwhereChowDwhether13As

12、omethingBanythingCnothingDeverything14AplacesBwishesCinterestsDways15AbetterBsmarterCbusierDprettier. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along wi

13、th regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water

14、will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body

15、 produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each nig

16、ht.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、The Information about Some Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invention according to the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper.

17、CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4What was the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal. DCotton and flax,5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .Ahave eno

18、ugh light to read Btravel fasterCcommunicate over distances Dhave more books to readB14、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet

19、companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then p

20、aying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and tha

21、t the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator

22、 producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-R

23、adiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto heat the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in thi

24、s passage is probably “_”.A节能B实验C仪器D开关4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future ComputersDThe Energy to Be WastedC15、Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have

25、proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and o

26、ur ability to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. L

27、ong-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory. Scientists have also f

28、ound that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time list

29、en to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A

30、Human beings are less clever than chimps.BHuman memory is not as good as before.CChimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.DChimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.2How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?A2 B3 C4 D53According to the article, which of the follow

31、ing is the best way to memorize words?ABy watching TV.BBy listening to music.CBy writing them out many times.DBy listening and watching pictures.4According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AMemory is the most important ability for human beings.BLong-term memory usually involves more im

32、portant things.CScientists have made sure of the nature of memory.DImagination is better than association in memorizing things.5Where do we probably read the passage?AA textbook BA science magazineCAn advertisement DA news reportD16、Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and co

33、mmunication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(确诊) of aut

34、ism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, whe

35、n you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the babys head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body ge

36、t stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out t

37、o other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.“Its important for parents to pay attention to their childrens development, and if they care about

38、a childs development, they should listen to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their childrens development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them

39、 something, and play simple games that keep the childrens attention.1Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismBCatching the Early Signs of Autism in BabiesCWays to Help Children with Autism to Get BetterDChildren with Autism with Difficulty in Communication2What can w

40、e learn from the third paragraph?ALanda tried to find differences in babies development earlier.BLanda has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.CDoctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.DDoctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.3When a baby with signs of au

41、tism is 14 months old, he or she may _.Anod the head back behind the shoulders Bhave difficulty raising his or her headCdislike to communicate with others Dlike reaching out to other peopleE17、Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no r

42、eason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. Its unhappiness. Dont let it get you down. Send it away!When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.No matter

43、how happy you are, its natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. So its good to know some of thefactorsthat influence happiness.One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someo

44、ne is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to fee

45、l bored and upset that you have to do so much work.A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think its unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You cant stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go thro

46、ugh the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! Ill do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?1From this passage, we know that _.Awe go upstairs and downstairs in life.Bwe shoul

47、d never feel sad or angry in life.Cwe have both happy and sad momentsin life.2What does the underlined word “factors”mean in Chinese?A事实 B结果 C因素3Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness?ABecause we can ask our friends to do what we want them to do.BBecause well

48、feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us.CBecause we are always happy to help others.4Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?AWe should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.BWe cant be happy if we are busy with ourstudies.CWe should accept

49、our failure and try to dobetter next time.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou make your own happiness.BBeing happy is the key to a successful life.CIt is impossible for us to control ourselves.F18、 Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of doll

50、s. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll-one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third A doll a year

51、never arrived late.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amys mind until one day her father gave the answer.Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the mo

52、st precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.Her mothers story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifthBirthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Love, A