2022-2023学年广东省湛江一中等“四校”高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make s

2、ure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures2We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where3 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audien

3、ce.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since4Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went5Mary liked to look back on her highscho

4、ol days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen6You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that7 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay

5、_ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left8What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate9Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecause

6、CunlessDso10 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt11When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCra

7、ngDis ringing12- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it13The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround14She sat on the top of the stairs

8、_ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile15How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut16_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a17These diagrams are especially helpful

9、 when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved18At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom19Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere20It was in

10、 that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I attended a writers group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was

11、 limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a

12、 sign said “Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didnt dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.Frankie listened carefully, as I

13、read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldnt believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed

14、me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon. “What does it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents?” I handed him the money. “OK!” Then Frankie

15、 pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming, but worth the wait.It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.1、The author read the

16、 chapter to Frankie because .Ashe wanted to get feedback from FrankieBFrankie asked the author to read it to himCshe was used to telling a bedtime story to himDFrankie had a strong desire for knowledge2、What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?AShe spent money wisely when she was

17、 a kid.BShe had enough money to do whatever she liked.CShe earned her pocket money by doing housework.DShe had no close friends to share her secret wish.3、Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt .Acomfortable and happyBpuzzled and excitedCawkward and satisfiedDsurprised and grateful4、The au

18、thor learned that .Ait is important to express ones wishesBit is comforting to have a kid aroundCexperiences in childhood affect us later in lifeDwishes can come true by just voicing them22（8分）Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of

19、 it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss

20、.Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional taunt(嘲弄) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast. “I did not want her to

21、not feel beautiful,” her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessas baldness under scarves or a wig(假发), they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her

22、 daughters head with floral designs and even an owl. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella told CNN. “Shes so lively.”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of t

23、he crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people, “but now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flow

24、ers.”1、Why did Gianessa become bald?ABecause she wanted to be differentBBecause she had all her hair cutCBecause her mother combed her hair too oftenDBecause she suffered from a kind of disease2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?AWorry BDelightCPain DPri

25、de3、How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Grazy Hair Day”?AOptimistic BUpsetCIndifferent DWorried4、What is the best title for the passage?AGianessas hair was gone BBeing bald is beautifulCCrazy hair day DAn incurable disease23（8分）Natural selection is the process by which one type of a

26、nimal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into

27、their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred compa

28、ratively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by

29、birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot(烟煤) and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, t

30、he peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as

31、soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.1、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?AReduces. BBooms.CChanges. DEndangers.2、What can we infer about

32、 the peppered moths natural selection process?AThe length of time was unusual.BThe soot levels in England did not affect it.CThis type of color change was typical for moths.DIt was a good example of environmental protection.3、Whats the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?ADark-co

33、lored moths were originally easy to see on trees.BBoth kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.CBirds failed to see light-colored moths.DThe color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened Englands trees again?ABirds would eat fewer moths.BMoths would not be

34、able to stay alive.CLight-colored moths would disturb peoples life.DThe population of dark-colored moths would increase.24（8分）This is my son Matthews last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school.I know that this is finest hour.Bu

35、t looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow,I feel a rising embarrassment.”Pull yourself together!” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of the

36、 great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen.Through them,I have explored the mysterious,complicated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them,I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents divorce，I spent weekends with my dad

37、 in Ohio.By the time Sunday came around,I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now，standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,I realize its me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back,sw

38、eeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.It already has the feel of aa guest bed.In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he said,”Daddy，I dont think I need a blanket tonight.”I think of all the times we la

39、y among the covers reading.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.Ill never have to worry about that again,I realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.And Im glad.After all,someones

40、 got to be strong.Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.1、What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”?AGet up. BCheer up.CPull up. DWake up.2、We can infer from the passage that_.Athe writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyBMatthew doesnt

41、 get on well with his fatherCMatthew is ready for his new lifeDthe writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?AWorried. BGrateful.CRelieved. DBittersweet.4、Which of the following could be the best title of the text?AUnavoidable

42、Goodbye BSweet MemoriesCGlorious Moment DUnconditional Love25（10分）In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飞碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helmets（心灵感应帽）that send thought waves from your brai

43、n to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it!You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be artificialmade in factories from such surprising things as coal,limest

44、one,air,and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The future hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a l

45、ot older than 100 years.What about highways of the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（驾驶）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash toge

46、ther.Controls that wont even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes（圆顶罩）over them to keep ou

47、t snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you wont have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are livin

48、g in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.1、What can we learn from the passage?AWith telepathy helmets,we can share our thoughts without any word.BThe artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.CThere will be “body banks” inst

49、ead of hospitals in the future.DPlastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.2、With the future highways,_.Asmall children have to learn to driveBcar accidents still couldnt be avoidedCwe can be taken to the destination without steeringDcars will be no longer equipped with brakes3、T

50、he authors attitude towards the future life is_.Aoptimistic BpessimisticCsatisfied Ddoubtful第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My daughter and I went out for some shoppingWhile I was waiting to 1 ，my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door

51、Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the 2 she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and 3 her sweets awayAnother 2 minutes later, she 4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the manI told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so she took the

52、m to the man and came back with a huge 5 on her faceWhen we got out of the shop I 6 that the “man”was an old man in his 80sIt tooked like he was going to 7 the night there. We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lotOn the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man,

53、but I had no 8 So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drinkMy daughter was over 9 when she came back from the old manIt was probably my daughters first random act of 10 ，and that was amazing1、AorderBpayCleaveDrest2、AsweetsBtoysCclothesDd

54、rinks3、AkeptBputCthrewDgave4、AcriedBwavedCreturnedDwent5、AsmiieBkissCgiftDfeeling6、AdecidedBrealizedCbelievedDimagined7、AenjoyBmakeCprepareDspend8、AchoiceBideaCchangeDplan9、AexcitedBcrazyCangryDsmart10、ApolitenessBserviceChonestyDkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空I

55、f you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 1 （joy） here and thereIt seems as if they were performing a field symphonyThe frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests

56、that are harmful 2 cropsThis little creature is regarded 3 the natural enemy of pests.4 now frogs are getting fewer and fewerThis is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is 5 shameless and cruel act，isnt it? 6 cause responsible for t

57、he rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides （杀虫剂）to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water7 eating poison-killed insects.Something must be done without delay 8 （save）frogs. If we dont punish those 9 sell and kill frogs to make money,then one day all o

58、f us 10 （punish） by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof、 Everyone has funs with each other here、 Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of th