2022-2023学年德阳市重点中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future fo

2、r mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to2School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions3 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on4Anyway, were here no

3、w, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to5The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear6I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one7_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, w

4、e still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough8Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything9My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses10Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the pic

5、nic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven11Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho12-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a com

6、puter expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come13John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat14The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime withou

7、t . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing15We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes16She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still

8、 in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that17The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for18T

9、here has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom19Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a20Music treatment involves a

10、 specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing na

11、tions have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fanc

12、y machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Ac

13、emoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-

14、point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the pop

15、ulation (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with p

16、lenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workfo

17、rce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from

18、 the article?AAgeing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population

19、grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots the

20、y used before.22（8分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to wr

21、ite it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings,

22、 studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must Learn through use. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1、The most impo

23、rtant things to learn a foreign language are _.Aunderstanding and speakingBhearing, speaking, reading and writingCwriting and understandingDmemorizing and listening2、Which of the following is the most important in leaning a foreign language?AA good memoryBSpeakingCPracticeDWriting3、“Learn through us

24、e” means _.Awe use a language in order to learn itBwe learn foreign language in order to use itCwe can learn a language well while we are using itDboth B and C23（8分） The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year: a bottle aday for every man, woman, and child in the city. Wine was co

25、nsumed by both therich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards (葡萄园) until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in thesecond

26、century ADVineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia(modern day France and Spain) in order to quench Romes endless thirst for it.Transporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge. Winecont

27、ainers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation (氧化), strong enoughto keep from breaking, and light enough to be carried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldnt upset the wines flavorand be kept at a cool, stable temperature in order to pre

28、vent damage, a majorconcern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve theseproblems, creating one of the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture. As they conquered Europe, they not only brought t

29、heir laws, but also theircustoms, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wineto Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform andexpand Spanish vineyards. The Roman

30、 study of vineyard skills not only improvedthe wines quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the breakdownof Rome and the turmoil (动乱) of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word “quench” in Paragraph 2 mean?ALimit.BSatisfy.CExplain.DExperience.2、What do wine makers most car

31、e about according to the text?AHow to distinguish the quality of wine.BHow to spread the culture of wine.CHow to choose wine containers.DHow to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AThe Romans contribution to wine culture.BThe Romans rule of the European continent.CT

32、he Romans efforts in building a big empire.DThe Romans remarkable skills in making wine.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe Romans produced wine mainly for export.BThe Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.CThe Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder.DThe Romans began to plan

33、t vineyards when wine first became popular.24（8分） Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and techno

34、logies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0CHowever, difference

35、s in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4CBelow 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly

36、because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6CThis happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who

37、 was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7CIn extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections,

38、 core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7COnly a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organ

39、s and death.1、What keeps our body temperature stable?ACulture and technologies.BThe stable earth temperature.COur strong determination.DSome kind of in-body system.2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?AProving the strength of life.BArguing against some conclusion.CShowing the limit on

40、 humans body temperature.DIntroducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.3、Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?AExtreme climates.BVery cold climates.CControllable infections.DTemperatures below 29.4C4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans Temperature Regulating Syst

41、emBChanges of Body TemperaturesCHumans TemperatureDA Ice Trap Survivor25（10分） We often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to ke

42、ep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eat.The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and

43、lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a wornout brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Aft

44、erward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given

45、 pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times.These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，too.But by and large，they did not overeat.When the researchers factor

46、ed in(将作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of ex

47、ercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.1、What do we learn from the first paragraph?AWe eat for more ph

48、ysical movements.BA busy brain can make one hungry.CEnergy from the brain cant be used up.DAn exam results in caloric consumption most.2、What can a physical movement do?AIncrease blood flow.BIncrease the amount of blood sugar.CUrge one to eat more.DMake the brain tied.3、What does the underlined phra

49、se“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?AEat.BPurchase.CTaste.DObtain.4、What do the researchers want to know from the study?AWhether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.BWhether brain can be tired during exercise.CWhether exercise can reduce eating desire.DWhether exercise increases blood sugar.第三部分 语言知识运用

50、（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Im one of the fortunate ones without much flood impact on my home. Today, I went over to a friends house to help with the 1 there. The flash flood broke a basement window, 2 the basement up to eight feet A crew of her friends h

51、ad been pulling up the carpet and moving 3 all morning when I arrived. She asked me to help move 4 items out of a back room where the carpet was 5 pulled outThere was a three-foot square of 6 in front of a door, and on it sat a tall cactus(仙人掌)in a blue 7 Our friend had asked us to be 8 with that pl

52、ant .it had been her mothers.The woman helping me had been there all morning, and 9 she was getting tired and I was 10 ，at one point she asked me to just tell her what to do. I thought, if we could get the floor on that little 11 under the cactus cleaned up, it would make our friend feel 12 So, toge

53、ther we 13 the cactus enough to get the mud out from under it ,and I 14 the floor. Then I asked my helper to get some water and 15 get that little square of floor 16 . It was small job that I thought would he 17 for her, since shed worked so much already.When our friend came back in to 18 us, she wa

54、s really affected by what we had 19 andI think our taking so much care with her moms plant did what I hoped. She shouted , and smiled, and put her hand to her heart. I think n was a 20 for her, just to see one little space so clear of mud1、ArepairBdecorationCcleanupDpainting2、AfilledBseparatedCenlar

55、gedDlifted3、Aclothing B picturesBdesksCfurniture4、AusedBmendedCdamagedDrecycled5、AstillBalreadyCevenDever6、AfloorBgrassCblanketDstep7、AcupBpoolCpotDcupboard8、AconcernedBashamedCguiltyDcareful9、AalthoughBsinceCunlessDuntil10、AfreshBtallCintelligentDhandsome11、AplantBcarpetCsectionDwood12、AsadderBbett

56、erCdirtierDcalmer13、AplantedBwateredCstraightenedDmoved14、AclearedBdugCfulfilledDcovered15、AhardlyBnervouslyCreallyDoccasionally16、AcolorfulBcleanCcrowdedDexact17、AeasyBaccessibleCimportantDpossible18、Acall onBcare forCcheck onDturn t19、AexpectedBofferedCsentDaccomplished20、AexperienceBreliefCbelief

57、Dduty第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Worldwide, each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization. 1 (consider) that nearly half of the world doesnt drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up thei

58、r share.Alcohol can have 2 significant effect on your good looks. First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you. That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled. Its also 3 (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face.While youre drinking, your liver (肝脏) 4 (process) a single

59、 drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat.Another reason 5 drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep. 6 even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep 7 (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer

60、the “rebound effect”. Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, which appears to get 8 (bad) if one drinks more. A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress. Keep it up and youre likely 9 (see) more signs of aging and a much lower 10 (satisfy) with yo