2022-2023学年北京市牛山一中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I admire my Englis

2、h teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich2Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen3If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standin

3、g here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved4People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /5Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives

4、Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give6Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional7 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever8The store_ I bought my t

5、extbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy9E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done10If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit11 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the sa

6、lary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered12The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed13 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwas

7、nt seeing14_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed15Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy16_ to manage time wisely, and you can m

8、ake the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn17May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way18_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got19What a

9、bout going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends20The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the t

10、errible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Anger itself is neither good nor bad. Its what we do when were angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother

11、us. But how can we keep it under control?Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency. In addition, studies suggest that anger can lead to mor

12、e successful negotiations at work, as well as in our personal lives.In fact, suppressing（抑制）anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity（最大容量）for anger. What he found is that the men and women who suppre

13、ssed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks , and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface when they felt bothered.When anger arises, we feel the need to either prevent or put an end

14、to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about. But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isnt beneficial in this way. However, its certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing your anger can be appropriate with

15、certain people at certain times. The question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violent reactions, its worth taking a moment to

16、step back and think, even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.1、What do people generally think of anger?AIt is an important tool. BIt is a bad feeling state.CIt increases our happiness. DIt helps in social situations.2、What does Dr. Emest Harburgs study imply about anger?AIt n

17、eeds a way out. BIt should be avoided.CIt can cause sudden death. DIt must be kept under control.3、What does the author suggest we do when were angry?AFind out its cause. BPretend to ignore it.CReact to it violently. DExpress it reasonably.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

18、AWays to Control Anger BBenefits of Mild AngerCShowing Anger Properly Counts DAnger Does Affect Health22（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school tea

19、cher. And in the meantime, shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating ins

20、tructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to

21、be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adult

22、s still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children. “Millen

23、nials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC F

24、inancial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household f

25、ormation and perhaps related to child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents home

26、s because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her own.BBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than home.CBecause she wants to obtain more degrees.DBecause she wants to be an elementary school teac

27、her.2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their living.BThey would rather live with their parents than live by themselves.CThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.DThey preferred to live away from their parents.3、What

28、 conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the culture.BThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents.CMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.DYoung people tend to live

29、at home towards this trend?4、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?AIt isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.BThey can spend less money on their daily life.CMoral values are changing gradually.DYoung adults are livingin a different life style.23（8分）There might be as many as

30、 10 million species of complex life on this planet today a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. T

31、hey have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the

32、sixth mass extinction a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet

33、 so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earths history; an epoch they call the Anthropocene. By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the worlds current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it

34、is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The

35、trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of th

36、ousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the megafaunal extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？AHumans are the ma

37、in cause of it.BIt means a global decline over a long time.CIt occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.DScientists still disagree about the cause of it.2、What can be inferred from the text about species？A99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.BBy the 22nd century, there will probably

38、 be about five million on this planet.CAbout eight years later we will enter what is called the Anthropocene.DIt is not easy for us to figure out causes behind theAnthropocene.3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?ALand animals. BMarine life.CHu

39、ge animals. DFlesh-eating creatures.24（8分）Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the worlds most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop cultures comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and

40、Late Night with Conan OBrien.These appearances defined Hawkings personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my s

41、urvival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

42、（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）, also known as Lou Gehrigs disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Haw

43、kings motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rate slow-acting version.But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated profes

44、sor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He added, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. I

45、ts also important not become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you cant laugh at yourself and at life in general.”1、What was Hawking like according to the text?AHe was kind and brave. BHe was friendly and adventurous.CHe was humorous and strong-minded. DHe was

46、shy and uncommunicative.2、How did Hawking deal with ALS?AHe did further research into the disease.BHe kept a positive attitude towards his disease.CHe did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.DHe went to hospital to have a health check regularly.3、What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?AL

47、aughter is the best medicine.BLost time is never found again.CEverything comes to him who waits.DA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.4、What can we know from the text?AALS is a common disease in England.BDoctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.CPlaying roles in comedy was Haw

48、kings favorite.DIts almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.25（10分） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blami

49、ng somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the w

50、inners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For anoth

51、er example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is n

52、ot reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they

53、have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just steppin

54、g stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBa

55、cceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for thei

56、r failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How was school, Ben? I asked my 1 after he began kindergarten(幼儿园) this year. The work is too 2 and theres not enough ti

57、me to play. he replied with a deep 3 .I couldnt help but remember Bens mother. my daughter, Jane, and her 4 to the first day of school. When Julie 5 home that afternoon. I asked her the same question . She also replied with a long, 6 face but her answer was a little different as she announced . I di

58、dnt learn to 7 today.What a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would 8 know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would 9 learn to read but didnt happen quite that fast.My 10 went back to my school days again I could almost 11 the

59、chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools still use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been 12 with newer equipment and large computer screensOn the first day of school, the expectation was s 13 that I would be up early in the morning and 14 long before it was time to leave for school We 1

60、5 about 6 blocks to school 16 new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children .We 17 them from year to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning,