2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳、孝感市高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere en

2、joyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy2He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect3I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat4She got her first science fiction published. It

3、 turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that5 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere6I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was

4、 ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought7The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed8Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so ex

5、cellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich9Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed10I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt11_ annoys the t

6、eacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho12I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for13Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin re

7、sponse toCin salute toDin consequence of14He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish15People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat16As you go through this book, you _ that each of

8、the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found17More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built18Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I cam

9、e in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed19You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively20The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd

10、better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on t

11、he environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For exam

12、ple, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you

13、dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whate

14、ver sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play spor

15、ts outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.1、Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?APlaying basketball in a gym.BMotor racing in the desert.CCycling around a lake.DSwimming

16、 in a sports center.2、What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain.BIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt causes water shortages around the world.3、The author uses power walking as an example

17、mainly because _Ait uses fewer resourcesBit improves our healthCit is an outdoor sportDit is recommended by experts4、The author writes the passage to _Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types

18、of environmentfriendly sports.22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligen

19、ce to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive,

20、not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration（再校准）and relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomingswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed

21、to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four

22、 grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartp

23、hone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?AThe GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.BIt allow

24、s ALS suffers to commucicate with others without a phoneCALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.DSmartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.2、Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?AIts economical, robust and easy to use.BIts expensive, not robust under sunlight

25、.CIt requires frequent re-calibration.DIt combines a smart phones camera with artificial intelligence.3、Whats the real purpose of the passage?ATo sell a new smartphone.BTo persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.CTo introduce a new smartphone app.DTo develop a new smartphone app.23（8分）“You ca

26、n choose your friends, but you cant choose your family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: “Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say f

27、riendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.Will

28、iam Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, “Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes tha

29、t we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendship

30、s “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that mak

31、e them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. B

32、ut we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、94What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?AGood friend ties. BEasy health exercises.CCommon family relations. DPersonal relation knowledge.2、96How is the research carried out?ABy doing two experiments. BBy

33、 interviewing all at once.CBy conducting two surveys. DBy taking part in activities.3、98What can the people with weak family ties do?ADevelop stronger family relations. BMake as many friends as possible.CGet more supportive friends. DStay with family members.4、100What is the main idea of the passage

34、?AFriends and family members are equally important.BWhen we grow older, friendship matters more.CAs we age, family members are more valuable.DWe always need friends and family members.24（8分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in L

35、iterature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said

36、.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary com

37、munity are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoye

38、d” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has

39、given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobe

40、l Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withCare angry with Dare worried about3、What can we know about Dy

41、lan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.CDylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans influen

42、ce on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.25（10分）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of

43、an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is nee

44、ded?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate

45、(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think

46、 this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would a

47、ll still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1、What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?ASome of them are not attractive.BMost

48、 of them are too expensive to preserve.CThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?AWe should reproduce the same old buildings.BBuildings should not dominate their surroundings.CSome

49、 old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.3、By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”.Adestroy old buildings Bput things in a different placeCchoose new architectural style Drespect peoples feelings

50、for historical buildings4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.CTo warn that we could end up living in caves.DTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

51、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 1 .The 2 of the challenge was simp

52、le-to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 5 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream

53、. ”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞) 7 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”I couldnt believe it. Of course, wed had our little 8 in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas “ 9 ” before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!” 10

54、 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 11 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 12 , my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs

55、 broke were out; those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 14 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 . The side walk was dotted

56、 with egg shells from those 16 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 17 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18 .“My egg bounced(弹起) 19 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A t

57、ie, ”Mr. Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 20 . I laughed. She smiled1、ApatientlyBsilentlyCtogetherDalone2、AfunctionBgoalCreasonDresult3、Arolled downBpushed againstCthrown atDdropped over4、ASpreadingBBoilingCBakingDHolding5、AbutterBsandwichCcreamDegg6、AprotectBreplaceCcarryDmix7、Afollowe

58、dBcoveredCattachedDsupported8、AideasBfightsCworriesDchallenges9、AwrongBstupidCbrilliantDscientific10、ASinceBWhileCButDAnd11、AexplainBdenyCadmitDprove12、AThereforeBAnywayCOtherwiseDBesides13、Apaced downBturned aroundCwalked upDwent back14、AleftBwantedCchosenDdiscovered15、AstepsBwayCwallDsidewalk16、Ai

59、ntendedBunexpectedCfailedDdesired17、AeyesBhandsCfeetDheart18、ALostBDirtyCBrokenDEmpty19、AaroundBoutCinDdown20、AreturnedBremainedCincreasedDsoftened第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Graffiti (涂鸦) and street art are forms of art created on walls or public surfaces. This art is o

60、ften considered illegal because it is done without the 1(permit) of the building owners. These art forms 2 (exist) since the times of ancient Greece. But the more modern style began forming in the 1960s in the cities of New York and Philadelphia. “Graffiti” often appears as words- 3 (usual) the name