2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第151中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Watching basketbal

2、l games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed2I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with3I

3、n some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other4The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation5Did you enjoy your journe

4、y to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure6Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow7What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere

5、are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow8You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany9In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant10What im

6、pressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews11We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held12Top graduates from universities are _ by maj

7、or companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised13I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be14She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched

8、15Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior16We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom17Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to

9、you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say18By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to19If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle an

10、y challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto20You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving

11、 grateful letters from his fans.Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.They usually thank the author of On the Road for

12、 inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to stay true to who you are and to encourage a sense of adventure in all of us.” reads one letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on paper covered with pictures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope youre writing, liberated and drinking a

13、glass of wine.”Another, signed “Friend of Jack”, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration.”His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a destination for hu

14、ndreds of fans every year.Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957.But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.Kerouac died just 12 yea

15、rs after On the Road was published. He was suffering from liver problem, following years of heavy drinking largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age

16、of 47.1、Why do people still write to Kerouac after his death?AHis wife and mother still live in his home.BThey are also suffering from serious illness.CPeople benefiting from his books want to say thanks.DPeople hope to learn how to deal with overnight fame.2、What is On the Road probably about?AHow

17、to deal with becoming famous.BHow vivid characters can be created.CTeaching people to appreciate his books.DGetting to know oneself better through travel.3、What can we learn about Kerouac from the text?AHe had great difficulty dealing with fame.BHe was depressed because people didnt read his books.C

18、He drank a lot to celebrate his being famous for his works.DHe was scolded because he promoted an alternative lifestyle.22（8分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that

19、autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Cali

20、f. , which has been transformed by a small fleet（车队） of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified(被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefi

21、ts of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliab

22、le new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for tho

23、se with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的), independent lives.Many recogn

24、ize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michi

25、gan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?Auncertain BdoubtfulCindifferent Doptimistic2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?AThe collection of social activities. BThe name of a

26、 retirement community.CA kind of autonomous vehicle. DA two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to proveAwhat are preventing the development of the technologyBwhy driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaChow driverless technology be

27、nefits the aged and disabledDwhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.BThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.CThe benefits of drive

28、rless cars have been fully unlocked.DRegulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.23（8分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a musi

29、c executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase requir

30、ed as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and

31、great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The An

32、imals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and U

33、ptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa

34、survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Squar

35、e Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.24（8分） My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to mak

36、e things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with t

37、his terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to f

38、ill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed m

39、y heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦)the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My viol

40、in has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的)tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.M

41、y violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?1、What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?AOrders from mum.BBoredom of practice.CLoss of passion for violin.DDisappointment in the teachers eyes.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThe authors feeling was continuously infl

42、uenced by the music.BThe weather actually changed because of the tune.CThe sudden change made the authors heart unable to beat.DThe scenery outside the room was quite attractive.3、Why did the author pick up the violin again?AThe invisible hammer and claw are gone.BThe beautiful imagination changed h

43、is attitude.CA famous tune aroused his interest and passion.DHe was crazy about Felix Mendelssohns works.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ADeep love for music.BMy dislike and like of violin.CAn inspiring story of violin.DMusical soul mateviolin.25（10分） Even plant can run a

44、 fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease But unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting the infrared（红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came

45、 up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的） target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field， which always includes plants that dont have pest problemsEven better， Paleys Remote Scann

46、ing Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spo

47、tspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinement

48、s（改进） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States， says George Oerther of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of Agricultur

49、e， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCexposed to extreme

50、 sun raysDin poor physical condition2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to Adraw a colorcoded mapBevaluate the damage to the cropsClocate the problem areaDmeasure the size of the affected area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture

51、met with some difficulties of Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of Afull support from agricultural expertsBthe forceful promotion by the Department

52、 of AgricultureCthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceDgrowing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I woke up to answer a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friends cell phone

53、. My friend had apparently 1 it in the taxi the night before. The driver had called others, 2 I was the first one who 3 to answer.The cab driver asked me where he could 4 the cell phone off. I told him the cross streets to where I lived and 5 jumped out of bed, got dressed and told the cab driver IW

54、 meet him on the 6 of those streets. The driver drove all the way from Queens to 7 this phone to where I lived. I 8 if he had taken on a 9 or two. He could have made some good 10 from driving that distance.When I met up with the taxi driver I 11 him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was s

55、o 12 for my friend! My friend recently moved here from out of the country and I can only imagine how 13 his cell phone is to him! I further asked the taxi driver if I could get his 14 , so that my friend can thank him as well. He said my 15 was all that he needed and drove off.I e-mailed my friend 1

56、6 him I had his phone and later that day met up with him to tell him how I had received it. My friend smiled 17 bigger and said he couldnt believe such kindness 18 in this big city. He told me he cannot 19 to pay it forward. I was so touched to witness the kind story that 20 early that morning and i

57、t just made my day!1、Aused Bleft Cplayed Dshowed2、Afor Bor Cso Dbut3、Apicked up Bwatched over Cturned up Dcalmed down4、Atake Bpay Cdrop Dring5、Aquickly Bfinally Cslowly Danxiously6、Aback Bside Cfront Dcorner7、Adeliver Bmove Cenjoy Drepair8、Adetermined Basked Cwondered Ddoubted9、Astranger Bpassenger

58、Cwitness Dfriend10、Apleasure Bfame Cexperience Dmoney11、Athanked Bremembered Ctreasured Dpaid12、Asorry Bencouraged Cexcited Dhappy13、Alovely Bimportant Creliable Drare14、Aname Bopinion Cinformation Drequest15、Aidentity Bgratitude Chelp Dtip16、Aconvincing Btelling Cwarning Dreminding17、Anever Bjust C

59、even Dever18、Aexisted Bsurvived Cformed Drecovered19、Adecide Bpretend Cwait Drefuse20、Adiffered Bsucceeded Ccounted Dhappened第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Respect is 1 to any relationship. Respect is the key to 2friendships, to political alliances, and to international3. T

60、hrough respect you show that someone matters to you. Your4 of others 5 your level of respect for them.6 is much more than just growing plants. To make a garden 7 , it is just as important that the 8 in which the plants are placed is right. You can have your garden 9 and constructed by 10 第四部分 写作（共两节