2022-2023学年湖北省沙洋县后港中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou a

2、re indeed too polite.2-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up3“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well a

3、s the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless4We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out5You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt6Do you really mean it when

4、 you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe7The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich8I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat9Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she

5、_!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised10Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot11Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of

6、 courseCDont worryDNo doubt.12_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn13The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise14Being happy is a skill that can be learned

7、, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt15You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got16一When he know the

8、result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust17From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless18Mary really hard on his bo

9、ok and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked19Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether20Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _

10、has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal worlds most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent

11、- according to a newly published research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely exp

12、lanation. Apparently somehow these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way

13、their bodies have evolved. “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel

14、Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Wares lab. “Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and apparently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangero

15、us trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends tog

16、ether. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.BThere are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.CThe same dragonfly was found both in

17、 Asia and America.DPantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir ability to use wind.CTheir small and light body.DTheir large and strong wings.3、What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to repr

18、oduce?ADamp weather. BEnough sunshine.CDry environment. DWarm nests.4、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe weather. BThe insect.CThe wind. DThe trip.22（8分）Visa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport.Driving license is not accepte

19、d.HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or contact lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa med

20、ical assessment.We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.We request valuables not be brought to the assessment.Change ro

21、oms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.There is no ne

22、ed to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstru

23、ation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service1、What should applicants take for the ap

24、pointment?ADriving license. BPassport copy.CMedical Referral Letter. DSun glasses.2、What is required to do during the x-ray?ATo take off all jewellery.BTo have long hair cut.CTo have on formal clothing.DTo take a mobile phone along.3、Which is the special information for women?AEating and drinking as

25、 normal.BKeeping secret about the pregnancy.CAllowing at least two hours for the test.DDelaying the appointment due to menstruation.23（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. T

26、he Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 100Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015Ticket pric

27、e: 37.5 OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food glorious food”, “Youve got to pick a pocket or two”, “Who will buy this wonderful morning”, “I am reviewing the situation” and “Consider yourself at home.”Place: T

28、heatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 25, but now save 20% Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical featur

29、es many of the groups popular songs such as “Big girls dont cry”, “Oh, what a night” and “Cant take my eyes off you”.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 850 22Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic story. Helena, da

30、ughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵).Place: Shakespeares Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7401 39Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?A0870 850 22B020 7494 506

31、1C0870 243 100D020 7401 392、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to _.AShakespeares Globe TheatreBLyceum TheatreCPrince Edward TheatreDTheatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of WBTo give some information about the performing arts.CTo introduce

32、 some famous English theatres.DTo teach readers how to use the online guide.24（8分）It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “

33、What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I event

34、ually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番红花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the

35、 cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?My fathers crocuses bloomed（开花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: H

36、ard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family we

37、re in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as

38、I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tea

39、rs filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.1、According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .Ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasBthe a

40、uthor was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseCit was not the first time that the authors father had made a surpriseDthe author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father2、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author usually felt depress

41、ed in the season of winter.BThe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.CThe author often thought about her father after he died.DThe crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.3、The authors father should be best described as .Aa part-time worker who loved flowersBa kind

42、-hearted man who lived with faithCa full-time gardener with skillful handsDan ordinary man with doubts in his life25（10分）I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，Im always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air but luckily everything about Cope

43、nhagen is breathtaking.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for hors

44、es to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, theres a glass platform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After coming down, I hiked up

45、to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding aroundbut sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience.T

46、he next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods, and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit againto experien

47、ce the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.1、Why did the author rent a bike?ABecause she loved to ride a bike.BBecause she didnt afford to rent a car.CBecause she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.DBecause she wanted to see as many att

48、ractions as possible.2、What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?AFinding a sitting place.BWaiting for the sun to set.CListening to the sound of waves.DHaving a photo taken with a statue.3、Which of the following didnt the author visit?ARundetaarn. BTivoli Gardens.CGlyptotek art mu

49、seum. DLittle Mermaid Statue.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember a holiday.BTo introduce a new attraction.CTo share her travel experience.DTo show her love of Copenhagen.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Suppose someone gav

50、e you a pen-a sealed(密封的),solidcoloured pen. You couldnt see how much 21 it had. It might run dry 22 the first few tentative (试探的) words or last just long and make a difference in the scheme of things. You dont know when the ink will 24 .Under the rules of the game, you really never know. You have t

51、o 25 a chance! Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. 26 picking up and using the pen, you could leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up, 27 .But if you do decide to use it, what would you 28 it? How would you 29 the game?Would you plan and plan before you ever 30

52、 a word? Would your plans be so extensive that you never didnt even start 31 ? Or would you take the pen 32 ,plunge right in and Just do it, struggling to keep up 33 the twists and turns of the torrent (急流)of words that take you where they take you?Would you write cautiously and 34 ,as if the pen mi

53、ght run dry the next moment, or would you pretend to believe that the pen would write forever and go on accordingly?And what would you write about:Love? Hate? Fun? Misery? Life? Death? Nothing? 35 ?Would you write to 36 just yourself? Or others? Or yourself by writing about others?Would you even wri

54、te? Once you have the pen ,no 37 says you have to write. Would you sketch? Scribble(潦草地写)？Doodle(涂鸦)or draw? Would you stay in or on the 38 ,or see no lines at all, even if they 39 there? Theres a lot to think about here, isnt there?Now, 40 someone gave you a life1、AinkBwaterCliquidDsolid2、AbeforeBa

55、fterCwhenDas3、AmuchBveryCrealDenough4、Across outBleave offCrun outDuse up5、AbringBtakeCuseDcarry6、AInstead ofBIn spite ofCOther thanDRather than7、AusedBusefulCunusedDusing8、Adeal withBdoCdo withDdeal in9、AdoBwatchClikeDplay10、AdrawBwriteCthink ofDuse11、ApictureBwritingCpaintingDphoto12、Ain handBat h

56、andCon handDby hand13、AonBforCwithDat14、AcarefullyBdeliberatelyCespeciallyDextremely15、ASomethingBEverythingCAnythingDNone16、AlikeBforgiveCpleaseDsurprise17、AoneBruleCfriendDrelative18、AlineBlinesCpensDpaper19、AareBwereChaveDhad been20、AsupposeBwishChopeDexpect第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

57、括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cloning is an approach to 1(make) an exact copy of another animal or plant, which, in our daily life, happens quite often. It has two major uses. 2is that gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. The other is that it is 3(value) for medical research on animals.

58、 The process of cloning is a difficult task 4(undertake).The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, 5(arouse) worldwide 6(curious) and concern because of its scientific and ethical implications(影响). She was the first mammal to be cloned from adult DNA 7(take) from an adult cell. Dollys appearance

59、raised a storm of 8(object) and had a great effect 9the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder 10cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅