2022-2023学年安徽省合肥新康中学中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what2、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aD

3、the, an3、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be4、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on5、-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awh

4、o will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden6、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less7、Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterda

5、y?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited8、Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _.AfreshBrealCaliveDclose9、The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow

6、amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing10、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident. 完形填空11、Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文):Tom is a little boy. 1 his first day at school he studies three words: I, you and she. The te

7、acher tells him how to make sentences 2 the three words. The teacher says, “I am your teacher. She is your classmate. You are my student.” After school Toms father 3 him what he learns at school. Tom says 4 , “I am your teacher. She is your classmate(pointing to his mother). You are my student.” His

8、 father gets 5 and says. “I am your father. She is your mother. You are my son.” The next morning, the teacher asks Tom, “Can you 6 the three words now?” “Yes,” Tom says. “I am your 7 . She is your mother (pointing to a girl ). You are my son.”1AAtBInCOnDTo2AwithBuseCinDto3AtellsBanswersCtalks toDas

9、ks4AslowBquicklyCquickDslowly5AhappyBtiredCsurprisedDsad6AuseBspeakCunderstandDtell7AstudentBteacherCfatherDson. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed

10、of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at

11、 the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study har

12、d and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlth

13、ough it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even

14、 on wood.Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)

15、faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeAt most 8 young plants can grow from the air plantWhen these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and t

16、he environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air pla

17、nt must NOT be placed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morning sunlight can help the air plant _.Abecome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _.A支持 B继续 C取决于 D应付5The air plant is e

18、asy to take care of because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little water and sunlightCgrows on other plants and objectsDmakes the garden beautifulB14、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it p

19、revented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news

20、 and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportatio

21、n, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the

22、service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines

23、for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BWhat they did disturbed the public order.CThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.2In Shenzhen, if you park the publ

24、ic bikes in some wrong places, _.Ayou will be on the blacklist Byou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any more Dyou will face a 5-day administrative detention3The best title of the passage might be _.AThe Service of Using Public Bikes BThe Market for Using Public BikesCThe Import

25、ance of Using Public Bikes DThe Problems in Using Public BikesC15、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without elec

26、tricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a

27、million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from be

28、low, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He

29、said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1What did

30、Alfredos wife think of him?AHe was always busy repairing machines. BHe couldnt do any housework.CHe was clever with his hands. DHe is a helpful man to save our world.2The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_.Abecause the bottle can give more light.Bbecause the bleach can keep the b

31、ottle in a roof tile.Cbecause the bleach can protect water from turning green.Dbecause the bleach can give out the sunlight.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can use Mosers lights only at night.BMosers light gives too poor light.CMosers bottles use electricity to light

32、 the room.DMosers bottle light is a green idea.4The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “_”.A地震 B停电 C旱灾 D洪涝5We can infer from the passage that_.AAlfredos lights will be more and more popular.Bnobody will buy Moser lights in the future.CAlfredo wont repair machines any more.DAlf

33、redos invention will bring him a lot of money.D16、For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people sayas if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from

34、 the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highlycompetitivewith cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more,

35、 a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well,

36、sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we ca

37、nt fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.1（小题1）Some people think railways are dying because_.Aplanes and cars are expensiveBoil is expensive todayCtrains are slowDrailways look ugly2（小题2）The writer thinks that railways are much alive because_.Athey are cheaper and more convenientBt

38、here arent any planes or carsCwe can have a comfortable journeyDwe feel dangerous on highways3（小题3）According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is cheaper to travel by train than by planeBThe railway station is usually at the center of the city.CWhen you get off a plane you will f

39、ind yourself right in the city center.DNo car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.4（小题4）What does the underline wordcompetitiveprefer to?A参与性的 B性价比高的C竞争性的 D对比性的5（小题5）The best title for this passage may be _.AWhich is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?BRailways, not the End, but the BeginningCTra

40、ins are More Competitive than Cars or PlanesDOh, Super-fast TrainsE17、This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go

41、 to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young ma

42、n, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are us

43、ual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The familys word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. Back home, you pick up some frien

44、ds in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools. He says. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I

45、 like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.1The whole exchange program is mainly to_.Ahelp teenagers in other countries

46、 know the real AmericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something about other countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages2What did Fred and Mike agree on?AAmerican food tasted better than German food.BGerman schools were harder than American schools.CAmericans and Ge

47、rmans were both friendly.DThere were more cars on the streets in America.3What is particular in American schools?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of after-school activities.CStudents usually take 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themsel

48、ves in a car.4What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education should include something good from both America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DThe easy life in the American sch

49、ool was more helpful to students.F18、We all know that flight tickets (飞机票) are usually expensive in peak seasons (旺季) like the Christmas holiday. And its hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are over, the price of flight tickets becomes much lower. How can you buy a

50、flight ticket successfully at a lower price? A website called Google Flights can help you.Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New York in February, you can input (输入) your information into the website. T

51、hen it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but dont know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip. Google Flights als

52、o helps you compare prices among different airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. Whats more, its best flights boxcan tell you which flights are the best combinations (组合) of price and speed.We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out anytravel agent. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you emails about price changes