2022-2023学年江苏省南京梅山高级中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in

2、 football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch2 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy3The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.Ath

3、atBwhatChowDwho4Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with5It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseB

4、makes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes6Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow7I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come8Is it he or you _

5、in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are9I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised10What I love most about reading novels is _ the aut

6、hors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom11They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat12Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _

7、 space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /13In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all14Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo

8、offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder15 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether16I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to

9、hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy17_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough18Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing19It was reported that as many a

10、s 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and20- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

11、出最佳选项。21（6分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,” explained LeResche, the parks food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,5

12、00 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. Its a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” policies, food forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harve

13、st them. “We think its important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax amon

14、g the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture.

15、 An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, its hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on foo

16、d deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. “We also want to provide a gathering space that is

17、 productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?AIt tastes better. BIt has more varieties.CIt has funny appearances. DIts produced free of fertilizer.2、What is st

18、ressed in Paragraph 4?AFood forests may disappear soon.BFood forests have a long way to go.CFood forests waste lots of natural resources.DFood forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?AA way to relax and entertain. BA way to solve food

19、shortage.CA way to be thankful for nature. DA way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo call help. BTo raise money.CTo compare and argue. DTo inform and introduce.22（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of

20、95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He

21、 co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This

22、 made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a stat

23、ement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people

24、 were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and c

25、olleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, c

26、harisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of en

27、tertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created t

28、he fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Lege

29、nd Stan Lee23（8分） Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt h

30、ave the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and

31、 take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activit

32、y. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. W

33、e need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so th

34、at we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.1、Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _.Athey are

35、too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part This attitude in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronge

36、r and stronger.3、What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.4、What would be the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRis

37、ks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk, No Gain24（8分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created

38、a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干扰)With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overlo

39、ad and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual crea

40、tive potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become main

41、stream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhethe

42、r youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested i

43、n this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Focus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus C

44、apa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make people comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts delicate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer that _A

45、The Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity25（10分）While global warming and ocean acidification driven by pollution cause a real threat to sea creatures, climat

46、e change is not the primary driver threatening to cause the extinction (灭绝) of large ocean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.Researchers findings reflect a phenomenon experienced by ancient land ecosystems (生态系统). These losses in the

47、 ocean are paralleling what humans did to land animals some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, when we wiped out around half of the big-bodied mammals on Earth, like mammoths, mastodons. saber-tooth cats and the like.The increasing threat to large groups of sea animals is a recent phenomenon. The researche

48、rs made this discovery by comparing characteristics of nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mollusks alongside others currently in danger of extinction. They found that smaller sea animals were a little more likely than large ones to be killed off during five previous mass extinction eventsthe m

49、ost recent of which was associated with a small planets strike some 65 million years ago.What was surprising to the researchers was that they did not see a similar kind of pattern in any of the previous mass extinction events that they studied.The study shows that a sixth mass extinction, which may

50、already be underway, could kill off larger-bodied animals while leaving smaller ones behind. That could have a terrible long-term impact.Such removal of the largest animals from the modern oceans, which never happened in the history of animal life, may disturb the order of ecosystems for millions of

51、 years even at levels of taxonomic loss far below those of previous mass extinctions.This news should serve as a wake-up call for humans to fundamentally change the way they manage the oceans. That is to say, it is a warning of what will happen if we dont get our act together.Limiting industrializat

52、ion of the oceans may be necessary to give threatened animals time and space to recover. Most whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have brought gray whales back from the edge of extinction and blue whales are coming back too.The researchers point out that cutting back on carbon emissions (排放)

53、 will also be necessary to slow extinctions.1、Paragraph 2 is intended to tell us that _.Aboth land animals and sea animals die out because of humansBbig-bodied animals were killed as they were threat to humansChumans tended to kill animals on land instead of those in seasDhumans have been main kille

54、rs of animals for a very long time2、What can we learn from the researchers studies about animal extinction?AIt is easier for sea creatures to go extinct than land ones.BThe patterns of sea animal mass extinction are irregular.CHumans were responsible for all those extinctions.DSmall-bodied creatures

55、 produce their young more easily.3、Which does the passage suggest is the most important in stopping sea animal extinction?ATo completely ban people from hunting them.BTo fully realize the urgency of protecting them.CTo unconditionally release kss CO2 into the air.DTo reasonably keep control of the t

56、rade in them.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Beverly and I have been the best friends for years. And our friendship, like a well-worn sweater, has 1 in there, through thick and thin. After her divorce, she moved several 2 away. We keep in touch thr

57、ough phone calls.Last Saturday night, Beverly called, telling me she found a lump (肿块) in her breast and was 3 for surgery on Tuesday. She was terrified, and 4 was I. After we hung up, I booked a flight. 5 , I couldnt let Beverly face her 6 future alone.On Monday morning I went to the airport. I ste

58、pped up the 7 and handed my identification to a girl. Her fingers 8 the computer keys for a moment. When she looked up and handed my identification back, she said, “Im sorry to 9 you this flight is overbooked.” “But,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I have to get on this flight. This is not just a 10 trip. M

59、y best Mend is having surgery-she needs me.”“Im sorry.”A tear 11 my cheek.“Perhaps I can help you,” said an older woman with smiling blue eyes. “Well, I have a ticket. Id be 12 if you would take my place.” She 13 the ticket and boarding pass at me.“My journey is not 14 ,” she added. “Go to your frie

60、nd.”She handed me the ticket and we made the necessary 15 at the counter. I turned to this generous lady and 16 my hand. She took it and said, “Someday you will see a woman in 17 and you will do the same.” With a smile, she let go of my 18 .To this day, I often think of that woman who 19 convenience