2022-2023学年河南省五岳在线考试高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDoppo

2、rtunity2We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom3Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho4It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthroug

3、h5Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night6We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by7_ here, co

4、me and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed8I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?9 Do you have any problems if you

5、 _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered10I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat11Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed12We believe _ you have b

6、een devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is13Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced14A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of

7、economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case15The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what16_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough17Though

8、 the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit188 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened

9、 in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed19Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse20Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish u

10、p Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I vis

11、ited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the ca

12、use of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazil

13、ians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off

14、 their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets

15、 me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DI

16、t is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible officialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown3、The text is written in a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title for th

17、e text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of the PastCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return22（8分） When we smile，our system recognizes that theres an absence of threat，and relaxation: It slows down our heart rate，and may reduce blood pressure

18、 for a short time，too，promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax yourself.Smiling is a language that everyone understands regardless of age，race，culture，language，and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people，even strangers，they almost

19、 always smile back，spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious（富于感染力的）smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match other peoples emotions. Its why people who spend time around children，who smile often，naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.People who are g

20、enerous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan（故作严肃的）expression. Consider successful salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how wed react if they wore sour expressions？ People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust and earn better tips

21、than someone who provides the same service with a blank face.In a study，Major League Baseball players in 1952 who wore full face，genuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer，around 79.9 years，compared to players who only partly smiled or didnt smile at all，who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling

22、 can make us look younger，too. People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly，appearing around three years younger than their less smiling counterparts.We now have evidence that we are born to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks

23、 of age，more advanced testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and sucking movements while still in the womb（子宫），and these reactions are thought to prepare themselves for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese！

24、1、What can smiling do according to Paragraph 1？ARemove your life pressure.BImprove the condition of your heart.CMake your blood pressure steady forever.DPrevent you from being absent-minded.2、What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?AStay more with people smiling more.BAp

25、proach smart children.CCare more about others feelings.DVolunteer together with more strangers.3、What does the author want to show by mentioning salesmen and politicians?AA false smile may hurt people.BSmiles contribute to a career.CGenerous people tend to smile more.DWork pressure stops people smil

26、ing.4、What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?ABabies smile within 2 months.BBlind babies learn to smile.CSmiling is a natural ability.DBreathing and sucking are similar to smiling.23（8分）Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational

27、 activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.One day, watching the play on

28、 television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard

29、 and toss (掷) the ball around. Id already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If youve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.But my f

30、ather caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didnt know how to properly catch a

31、 baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over againit spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt w

32、as shame.1、What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?AExperienced. BCool.CFamous. DFat.2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe father didnt feel hurt when catching the ball.BThe father didnt understand his child at all.CThe author didnt realize his fathers love for him back then.D

33、The author criticized his father when playing baseball together.3、What could be the best title for the passage?AA Crying Shame for BaseballBSaying “I Love You” with BaseballCA Loving Father and His SonDLiving a Happy Life with Baseball24（8分） When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and

34、 seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, “when I grow up, when I can become rich, Ill save kids all over the world.”At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organ

35、izations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very

36、 reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it see

37、m too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighbo

38、rhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”1、What

39、did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration for it.DOther organiz

40、ations encouragement.3、What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA life.CA task.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork very hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends

41、 to offer help.DDo charity work when you are rich.25（10分）Where to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly. Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEuropes largest multi-arts venue is home to c

42、inemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ord

43、ering a main meal. Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock nroll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kids menu(for under 12s）is just 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion f

44、or up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Dont leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band. Jamies Italina, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids cat fr

45、ee” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only 6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at 11.95. Vauxhall City Farm CafCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the fa

46、mily at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Caf which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around 2.1、What are you expect

47、ed to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?AEat light food.BOrder a main meal.CEnjoy art and entertainments.DDevelop an appetite for paintings.2、Which restaurant can attract music fans?AJamies Italian.BSticky Fingers.CBarbican Kitchen.DVauxhall City Farm Caf3、How are both Jamies Italian and Vauxhall

48、 City Farm Caf wallet-friendly?AThey both offer kids free food.BThey both do promotions regularly.CThey both serve adults at a bargain price.DThey both make a small change for kids meal.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I always help others instinct

49、ively(本能地).No matter how big or small the action, I am 1 to help others, such as opening doors, sharing umbrella and so on.I was driving home on a 6-lane highway. A huge 2 , involving 5 cars, unfolded in front of me. Subconsciously, I 3 100 feet past the pile-up and ran to a car which was upside dow

50、n. I got the injured out of the car and. 4 them against the guardrail(护栏).I then went to the four other cars to check if anyone else was hurt 5 .I looked over and saw a young man, bloody and contorted, 6 still on the pavement. Everyone around said he was dead; several had checked. But a feeling insi

51、de me said 1 didnt check him. Can they be 7 he is dead?”I felt for pulses at different spots and felt 8 Then I checked the carotid artery(颈动脉)once again. At that moment, I was feeling for a very weak 9 and rapid heart rate. I pushed his chin upwards. He then 10 out a big clot(血块)，and started taking

52、rapid, 11 breaths.By then, the ambulance was leaving with other 12 .It had been reported on radio that there was a death. So when I motioned to the ambulance driver， 13 this person was alive and needed help first. He initially 14 my request. But with my insistence, he, together with a nurse, did in

53、fact 15 the man thought to be dead.He was admitted to a local ICU. His injuries were serious, with little 16 to recover. Some foretold he wouldnt 17 it.Due to the distinguished doctors and care of nurses, he did 18 .When he was released from hospital, the story was 19 by all the news stations. I smi

54、led to myself, happy that I was fortunate enough to be at the right place at the right time, to follow my 20 , and did a big deal.1、AdrivenBpersuadedCorderedDconvinced2、AtrunkBaccidentCcaseDtruck3、Awent overBtook overCgot overDpulled over4、AputBleanedCstoodDsat5、AslightlyBhardlyCbadlyDcasually6、Adyi

55、ngBlyingChidingDcrying7、AcertainBskepticalCpuzzledDeager8、AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything9、AvoiceBbreathCpulseDmove10、AspatBspokeCthrewDcoughed11、AstrongBdeepCnarrowDshallow12、AvictimsBpassengersCnursesDdrivers13、AprovingBindicatingCpretendingDimagining14、AcriticizedBacceptedCunderstoodDignor

56、ed15、Alook intoBtake overCattend toDyell at16、AtimeBchanceCstrengthDenergy17、AgetBmakeChaveDput18、AsucceedBappearCsurviveDescape19、AcoveredBinvitedCpraisedDinterviewed20、AinstinctBdreamCambitionDhobby第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A dance team from Atlanta, US, used the bea

57、utiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower(Molihua) in their performance on the TV show Amazing Chinese. The song 1(compose) during the Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1912), was one of the first Chinese 2(song) to become popular abroad.The true origin of the song, which has many regional variations, wasnt discove

58、red 3 two scholars published an article, which showed the history between the folk song and Yangzhou Ditty(小调), 4 old-fashioned type of folk music.The popularity of the song makes it a symbol to present Chinese culture 5 the world stage. A world-famous Italian composer added the song to his opera Tu

59、randot. 6(appear) in the operas first public performance in 1926 helped improve 7(it) global fame.In the closing ceremony of the 2004 Athens Olympics, a Chinese girl 8 (instant) impressed audience with her wonderful singing of the song. It 9 (choose) as music played at the award ceremony in the 2008

60、 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national 10(proud) and great artistic enjoyment. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第1