四川省成都市安靖中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省成都市安靖中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Are there any English story books for us students in the library ? - There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if has参考答案：a略2. My brother wrote the things and people_she was interested in.A. that B. whichC. who D. whom参考答案：A考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我哥哥写了她感兴趣的人和

2、物。先行词既是人又是物，关系词只能用that.【名师点睛】定语从句的关系只能用that的情况。1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：Have you set down everything that Tom said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.2. 当先行词被序数词修

3、饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意： 当

4、先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7

5、. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.3. How do you find this film?- It is the best film .A. that I had seenB. which I have ever seenC. which I sawD. that I have ever seen参考答案：D略4. Mr. Smith often tells us not to

6、_ anyone else，even if he or she does not do better than us. Alook forward to Blook down uponClook back on Dlook out for参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生经常告诉我们不要看不起别人，即使他/她做得不如我们好。look down upon/on“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。look forward to期望，期待；look back on回忆起；look out for小心，留心。5. It is _ tradition for people in this country

7、 to pay in _ cash when buying things.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; theD. a; the参考答案：BB 考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；pay in cash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。6. The police all felt _ after a whole week searching for the lost child in the forest.Aabandoned BexhaustedCfrightened Drelaxed参考答案：B考查形容词。根据语境“一周都在寻找失踪儿童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhaus

8、ted意思为“感到精疲力竭的”符合题意。7. Only those who have reached the standard for their event will _ as competitors. A. admit B. admitted C. be admitted D. be admitting参考答案：C8. You cant be _ when you camp _ a high altitude, _ the air is thin Aenough careful; at; which Btoo careful; at; where Ccareful enough; on;a

9、t which Dtoo careful; on; that 参考答案：B略9. The crowd suggested _ the injured driver to the hospital to prevent him _ worse.A. sending; gettingB. sending; to getC. to send; gettingD. to send; to get参考答案：A10. Animals do different amazing things to _ low temperatures when winter comes. Some head for warm

10、er places, while others put on a thick coat of fur.A. treat B. prevent C. survive D. simplify参考答案：C句意：当冬天来临时，为了在低温中幸存下来，动物们做着各种各样让人惊讶的事情。treat治疗，对待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify简化。结合语境，选C。11. _ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, what B. What, thatC. That,

11、 that D. What, what参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。12. The building _ by trees and flowers is where the girls practice dancing. A. surrounding B. is surrounding C. surrounded D. is surrounded参考答案：C13. They

12、 need _they had. A. more water four times than B. four times as much water asC. as four times water as D. four times the water of 参考答案：B14. The table _ 15 by 30 feet, and I have to find another one which may be smaller but _longerA. measure; last B. is measured; lasts C. measures; last D. measures;

13、lasts参考答案：D略15. youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. As if C. Even if D. As soon as参考答案：A略16. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. I ve _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C17. In fact, China may have

14、 the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English _ its own identity? Only time will tell.A. enrich B. improve C. develop D. increase参考答案：C18. Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.A. Of course you could B. If you likeC. Its up to you D. It couldnt be bette

15、r参考答案：D19. _ an important role in a new movie. Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer参考答案：CC 考查非谓语动词。本句中has是谓语动词，offer在句中做状语。与主语Andy是被动关系。过去分词表被动。故答案为C。二、 书面表达20. 说明：下面的表格说明的是有关某节体育课的情况。请你据此写一篇日记。时间2006年6月8日 星期四天气晴内容跳远过程1、打上课铃时就在操场集合2、做准备活动3、教师讲解并示范4、我因心情紧张而失败5、不

16、灰心，反复练习6、终于跳过三米体会只有有恒心（perseverance），就一定成功 参考答案：One possible version:Thursday，June 8 FineThis afternoon we had a P.E lesson. Our teacher led us to practise long jump. When the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. After the warming-up exercises, the teacher told us the way of long jump and gave

17、us an example. Then we followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt nervous. I failed the first time, but I wasnt discouraged. I kept on thinking the teachers words and practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.From this class I come to realize tha

18、t one can succeed if he has perseverance.21. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一英语老师讲的课，在学习英语方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难。要求：1不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：适应adapt toDear Li Lei，From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English._Best

19、 wishes，Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear_Li_Lei，From your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English. You cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it.I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly，youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more

20、. You can ask your English teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly，confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it. .Finally，you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English. I think you will adap

21、t to it and do well in it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行

22、文连贯；2词数100左右；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：适应adapt to第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）catch up；be worry about；第三步：连词成句You cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it.I think the following may be of lp to you. Firstly，youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more. You can ask your En

23、glish teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly，confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it. .Finally，you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English. I think you will adapt to it and do well i

24、n it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermo

25、re, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五

26、步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“You can ask your English teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. ”这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. A teenage girl from Zimbabwe is caring for a homeless bab

27、y squirrel (松鼠) in her hair. Abby Putterill, l6, whose parents run an animal sanctuary (保护区) 40km from the capital Harare, says that Hammy, a squirrel, climbed into her tied-up hair one day and decided to stay. The schoolgirl and her friend have been together for two months.Hammy was just about ten

28、days old when he was found on the cold office floor of the Bally Vaughan Wildlife Sanctuary. Abbys mother, Debbie Putterill, who co-owns the park with her husband, Gordon, took the baby back to her home. To the familys surprise, Hammy liked her daughter very much because he climbed onto her head and

29、 got into her hair. Abby wears her hair in a ponytail (马尾) which she usually has tied up at the back, making a wonderful home for Hammy. Except for sleeping and showering, the squirrel and the schoolgirl cannot be separated.Mrs. Putterill said: “Hes doing really well and is growing up so quickly. Wh

30、en we first found him he was lying on the floor of the office. He must have fallen out of the thatched roof (茅草屋顶). If we hadnt taken him in, he would have died because he was only around ten days old.The baby squirrel was nursed back to health on a good diet, getting back his strength and quickly b

31、ecoming a member of the family.Mrs. Putterill added: “When he was tiny he refused to sleep anywhere else but on the palm of my hand, but as he got older he started treating us like trees, hiding in our clothes. But one day he was playing with Abby and he managed to climb into her hair. He seemed to

32、make himself at home and still does it now. Weve never had a squirrel do this before and its really quite funny to see but hes happy enough to lie there and watch the world go by.”Bally Vaughan Wildlife Sanctuary was founded in the early l980s by Debbies mother and father, fulfilling their dream of

33、caring for sick and injured African wildlife.2l. What is special about Abby Putterill?A. She has a squirrel living in her hair.B. She likes squirrels very much.C. Her pet is a homeless squirrel.D. Her hair is always a bit dirty.22. What is Hammys relationship with the Putterills like?A. As he gets older, he wants to leave the Putterills.B. He wants to go everywhere with Abby Putterill, even when she has a shower.C. He is very comfortable with them, especially Mr. Putterill and Mrs. Putterill.D. He has become their close friend, but he is closest to Abby Putterill. 23. At first, Hammy made