Unit 4 History and Traditions 综合检测试卷-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册

必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions综合检测试卷英译汉Ensure________2.generous___________3.individual________military________5.illegal________6.charge___________Amount=number________8.approach________9.announce________conquer______11.gallery__________12.butter__________Landscape=view=sightseeing______14.position________15.snack________snake__________Eager___________17.poet____poem_______18.cattle__________Achievement______20.defencedefend________21.surround________surroundings_______Currency________current_________23.chief_________24.philosophy_______transition_________transport______26.crowdcrowded________27.striking__________Custom_________29.beer_________30.scent___________汉译英1.Weinterviewedeach___________(个别的)memberofthecommunity.

2.The________(主要的)causeofthisaccidentisthathedrovecarelessly.

3.Hemighteasilyhavebeenseenbysomeonewholived________(在附近).

4.Wemayhavetotake________(军事的)actiontoprotectpeoplefrombeingattacked.

5.Hetriedhisbesttocallonmorepeopleto_________(征服)thiskingdom.

6.Thetwomenfoughta________(战斗)forlandandwaterrights.

7.Thenew________(港口)hasbeenopenedtoforeignships.

8.Theyhavetheevidenceto_________(指控)him.

9.Stationstaff_________(宣布)thearrivalofthetrainovertheradiojustnow.

10.Thesystemwastesalarge________(数量)ofwater.

11.Hispaintingsareondisplayintheart_________(展览馆).

12.Whatarethestrengthsandweaknessesofthesedifferent________(方法)?

13.Please_________(确保)alllightsareswitchedoffbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

14.Thetownreliesonitsunique_________(风景)todevelopthetouristindustry.

15.Hewasawarm,__________(慷慨的)andkind-heartedman.

16.ThepeopleintheEastdon’tuse________(黄油).Theyprefertheveryhealthfulpeanutoil.

17.Their_________(祖先)hadcometoAmericafromIreland.

18.Hehastakenupa_________(位置)inthecentreoftheroom.

19.Let’shavea__________(点心)atthenearestrestaurant.

20.whatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsand_______(习俗)?单句语法填空Thehotelhas100_______________(individual)designedbedrooms.Theirdutyisto__________(defence)thecountryagainstitsenemies.Havingsoldmostofhis_______(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.___________(surround)bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.What’sthebestwayof____________(approach)thisproblem?Itwas___________(announce)thatTuYouyouwasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Giventhechance,Iwouldmakedonationstoorphanseager_________(gain)futuressuccessthroughlearning.Sacksareusuallyeatenafterlunch________(ensure)thatindividualshaveenoughenergytohandlemattersintheafternoon.Wewouldliketothankallthejudgeswhogaveso__________(generous)oftheirtime.Alargeamountofmoney_____spentontheconstructionoftheschool.I’mgoodatplayingtabletennis,______mybrotherplaysbasketballwell.Itisnouse______(cry)oversplitmilk.Hewenttothehospitaltohavehiseyes________(examine).Fire________(cause)bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidalotofdamage.Theboywentouttoplaywithallhishomework_________(finish).JohnSnowhelpedtheordinarypeople________(expose)tocholera.Thewoman_______(stand)besidehimishissecretary.______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.Astheresultofpollution,therearesomeanimals_______(die)out.Afterthewar,thereweremanythingsdestroyed_______(rebuild)upinthecountry.四、根据提示词，完成句子。1.被污染的水是霍乱的传播的罪魁祸首。Thewasblamedforthespreadofcholera.(pollute)

2.关于上文提到的现象,有些人支持,而其他人反对。Asforthephenomenon,somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.(mention)

3.现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketodoshoppingonlineand.(have+宾语+宾语补足语)

4.当他醒来时,他发现他的父母和亲戚都围着他。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfhisparentsandrelatives.(surround)

5.如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须首先尊重自己。Ifyouwantto,youmustrespectyourselffirst.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)

6.互联网使我们在家就能了解最新的消息。TheInternetkeepsusthelatestnewsathome.(inform)

7.西安位于中国的西部,有着上千年的历史。Xi’anliesinthewestofChinaandthousandsofyears.

8.1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒,堵塞了很多道路。Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,.

9.由于这个城镇被如此多的绿树围绕,它有着清新的空气。bysomanygreentrees,ithasfreshair.

10.为了保证我们能通过考试,我们必须一直努力。thatwewillpasstheexam,wemustworkhardallthetime.

11.汤姆很有可能被指控偷了这些重要的文件。Tomismorethanlikelytostealingtheseimportantfiles.

12.很明显,你应该留意老师课上说的话。youshouldkeepyoureyesopenforwhatteacherssayinclass.

五、阅读理解AIfyoulandinIndiaanytimeinlateFebruaryorMarch,it’swisetocheckthedatesoftheannualHoliFestivalandbringasparesetofclothes.That’sbecauseforafewdaysinspring,peoplecrowdthestreetsandpelt(向……投掷)anyonewalkingbywithbrightly-coloredpowdertocelebratethearrivalofspringandtheendofevil.It’shardtoavoidthefunandthepaint,unlessyoustayinsideorlookangryenoughtodiscouragethecustom.“Watchout,madam!”saidmytaxidriverinAmritsaraswedrovethroughacrowdofyoungpeoplepeltingeachotherwithpowder.“Thecolorsnevercomeoutofyourclothes,”hesaid.“Andyoumightbehavingpurplehairformanydays.”Ididaquickcheck.Iwaswearingblack,acolorrarelyseeninIndia.Itisusuallyconnectedwiththelowestsocialclasses,andcanbeviewedasunlucky.Iwashappyformyclothestobepaintedincolors.“IhavesomepowderIboughtformychildren.Youcanhavesomegladly,tojoininourcustoms,”heencouragedme.Holdingwhatthedriverhandedmeasmyweaponofchoice,IwalkedintotheHolismoke.Atfirstpeoplepolitelyavoidedforeigners.Butthenagirlinasari(莎丽)ranupsmilingandputpaintonmyface.Ireturnedthefavorwithahandfulofpink.Withitsbrilliantclothes,exoticflowers,truckscoveredwithlightsandbrightlypaintedpicturesofgods,Indiaistrulyoneofthemostcolorfulplacesontheplanet!1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheHoliFestivaliscorrect?A.Itfallsonthesamedayeachyearandiscelebratedforafewdays.B.Itisaplayfulculturaleventtothrowcolorsatfriendsorstrangers.C.Ithasmanypurposes,celebratingtheendofspringinparticular.D.Itisfunforlocalpeoplebutalittleunacceptableforforeigners.2.Theauthorwashappyforherblackclothestobepaintedincolorsbecause.

A.thefestivalinfluencedhertasteinfashionB.thetaxidriversuggestedwearingsomethingcolorfulC.blackisthecolornotlikedbypeopleinIndiaD.agirlinvitedhertojoinintheircustoms3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thecolorblackprovidespeoplewithasenseofmysteryandtraditionB.foreignerscan’tbetoocarefulinthestreetsinIndiaduringtheHoliFestivalC.saris,wornespeciallybyIndianwomen,areamustfortheHolicelebrationD.anyonecanbeattackedduringtheHoliFestivalBThemostpopularmartialarts(武术)todaycamefromAsia,especiallyChina.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence.Martialartsareoftenreferredtoasbeingeithersoftorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’s(对手的)force.Softmartialarts,suchast’aichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent’sownforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesusemovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheopponent’sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfbyusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocks,posturesandpowerfulpunchesandkicks.Hardmartialarttechniqueswillbemoreeffective(有效的)ifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdoyouknowthatitcamefromFujianProvince?AcommunityofChinesemigrants(移民)fromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.Infact,Chineseinfluenceonmartialartswasnotonlykungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingmanualwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasion(侵略)ofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberofsoldiers.TheyusedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,whohaddefeatedtheJapanesearmyhimself.4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnpeoplehavebeenusingmartialarts.

A.todefendothersB.toprotectthemselvesC.tokeepfitD.asacompetitivesport5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Softmartialarts.B.Hardmartialarts.C.Theeffectsofmartialarts.D.Thekindsofmartialarts.6.Whichplaceisthehomeofkarate?A.Japan.B.Korea.C.China.D.Okinawa.7.WhydidtheKoreanarmyuseJiXiaoXinShu?A.Tostrengthenitsarmy.B.Togainfame.C.ToinvadeJapan.D.ToenlargetheareaofKorea.CAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟酒)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck,buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”B.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.WhattoeatonNewYear’sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay9.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.D.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYearatdifferenttimes.10.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversortheocean?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toavoidbadluck.C.Toforgeteverything.D.Toplanforthenextyear.11.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother.B.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes.C.Peoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise.D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear’sDay.DTheU.S.ThanksgivingDayissymbolized(象征)byitstraditionalfood—roastturkey.ButturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword“Turkey”hasmeant“thelandoftheTurks”sinceancienttimes.Inthemid-1500s,theword“turkey”wasfirstusedtorefertothebirdintheEnglishlanguage.Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl(珍珠鸡).Ithasdarkfeatherswithwhitespotsandapatchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.TradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtofthebirdasa“Turkishchicken”.WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.Buttheythoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe“turkeycock”,sotheygaveitthesamename.Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird“turkey”,eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinterestingnamesforthisNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkscalltheturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.Thereference(涉及)toIndiaprobablycomesfromtheoldwrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit“dinde”,anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdwithIndia.“Dinde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.“Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Theword“turkey”appearedinmoderntimes.B.Turkey’sEnglishnameisbasedoncorrectidentity.C.AmericanslikeeatingturkeyonThanksgivingDay.D.BothTurkeyandturkeyhavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish.13.Wheredoestheguineafowlcomefrom?A.Europe. B.Africa.C.America. D.Asia.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.EasternAsia.B.TheFrenchlanguage.C.TheNewWorld.D.Thebirdturkey.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdidThanksgiving“turkey”getitsname?B.HowdidAmericansspendtheirThanksgivingDay?C.WhyistheguineafowlsopopularwithAmericans?D.WhyistheguineafowldifferentfromtheAmericanturkey?完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Happinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithhasjustsetusagood1.

DonaldAustinisateacher.Hehada2accidentseveralmonthsago.Andhehadtospendthreemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleftlegcutoff.Nowhewasabletogobackhome.Donaldthoughthecouldgoupthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn’tas3ashehadhoped.Andthewheelchairwastooheavy.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps,evenwithhismother’shelp.Donald4atlast.Andthefamilyallfeltvery5.Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost6.

Justthen,acar7theireye.Ithaddrivenpastbutwasslowly8back.Thestranger,StevenSmith,9andaskedifhecouldhelp.ThefamilywatchedSmithhelpDonaldmoveinsidethehouseandplacehim10onthesofa.ButSmithknewtherewasstillmoretodo.

HethoughtDonaldmighthaveto11thosestepsmanytimesinthefuture.Sothenextday,SmithcametoDonald’shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould12aramp(斜坡)infrontofthehouse.Withsomeotherhelpinghands,Smith13builtarampoverthesteps.Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.Thekindactbroughtthefamilyto14.

“Thisstrangerhas15thedayforustwicewithin24hours,”JenniferwroteonFacebook.“Hebroughtushopeandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.”

1.A.courage B.exampleC.record D.rule2.A.serious B.strangeC.clear D.strict3.A.strong B.cleverC.weak D.thick4.A.stoodup B.wentawayC.gaveup D.workedout5.A.sad B.delightedC.annoyed D.excited6.A.mind B.hopeC.evidence D.weight7.A.kept B.threwC.held D.caught8.A.walking B.offeringC.turning D.calling9.A.stopped B.leftC.removed D.arrived10.A.rapidly B.silentlyC.suddenly D.carefully11.A.jump B.climbC.enter D.run12.A.build B.achieveC.complete D.search13.A.slowly B.hardlyC.easily D.successfully14.A.success B.surpriseC.tears D.anger15.A.greeted B.savedC.contributed D.started七选五CatsinancientEgyptManyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,soft,cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians(埃及人)consideredcats,alsoknownasMau,tobeveryimportant.Theyhonoredthemwithgreatrespect.1Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.

WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgrain-growing(谷物种植)centerthatitwas.2ThoughIdon’tknowwhatotherpetstheEgyptianshad,catswereprobablythemostimportant.Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.3

TheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthatBast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedintheformofacat.Bastappearedinartwork.Shewastheprotectorofthehouse.4

ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians.5ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyandtookthemtootherlands.EgyptiansoldiersweresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercountriesandbringthembackhometoEgypt.

A.Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.B.TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.C.Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.D.Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.E.TherewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatoutofEgypt.F.Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.G.That’swhymostEgyptianfamilieshadcatsforgoodluck.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.______

短文改错LocatinginthenorthwestofBeijing,theGreatWallisafamoustouristattraction,withthehistoryofmorethan2000years.Ononehand,thereissomegoodthingsaboutchoosingtheGreatWallasabaseforthestudytour.TheGreatWall,thatservedasaprotectivebarrieragainsttheenemiesinancienttimes,areanidealplaceforstudentstolearnmorefromitsrichhistory.Onotherhand,therearestillsomedisadvantages.Asaworld-famousscenicspot,theGreatWallattractedmillionsoftravelerseveryday,soitcanbecrowdedespecialonweekends.Inconclusion,theGreatWallisagoodchoice.However,avoidgoingthereonweekends,becauseoftherewillbealargenumberofvisitorsatthattime.Besides,wearingcomfortableshoesandclothesastheywillgiveyouaneasiertimethere.作文假定你是李华，最近收到美国笔友Cathy的邮件，说自己寒假要来中国旅游，希望你能介绍一处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点,给她回一封邮件。内容包括:1.景点名称;2.地点、历史和文化;3.参观建议。注意:1.词数80左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案：一二三略四、根据提示词，完成句子。1.pollutedwater2.mentionedabove3.havegoodsdelivered4.surroundedby5.makeyourselfrmedof7.hasahistoryof8.blockingmanyroads9.Withthetownsurrounded10.Toensure11bechargedwith12.Itisevidentthat五、阅读理解A1-3本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在印度体验印度的色彩节。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’sbecauseforafewdaysinspring,peoplecrowdthestreetsandpeltanyonewalkingbywithbrightly-coloredpowdertocelebratethearrivalofspringandtheendofevil.”在色彩节,人们向任何一个行人投掷彩色的粉末来庆祝春天的到来和邪恶的结束,可以得知这是一个充满玩乐的文化活动,人们可以向朋友或陌生人扔彩色的粉末。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwaswearingblack,acolorrarelyseeninIndia.Itisusuallyconnectedwiththelowestsocialclasses,andcanbeviewedasunlucky.”可知,作者穿了黑色的衣服,这个颜色在印度很少被看到,它被印度人认为是不幸运的,故选C。3.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’shardtoavoidthefunandthepaint,unlessyoustayinsideorlookangryenoughtodiscouragethecustom.”很难避免这种被喷洒的乐趣,可以得知在印度的色彩节期间,任何人都有可能被彩色粉末袭击,故选D。【高频词汇】1.annualadj.每年的2.eviln.邪恶adj.邪恶的3.discouragevt.阻止;使丧气4.exoticadj.异国情调的;奇异的B本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武术的相关知识。4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence.”可知,许多武术的目的是自卫或保护他人。现在人们学习武术是为了保持身体健康或作为一项竞技运动,但它们对自卫仍然很有用,故选B。5.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Martialartsareoftenreferredtoasbeingeithersoftorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’sforce.”可知武术通常被称为软武术或硬武术。这些术语表明一种应对对手力量的方法。由此可知第二段介绍的是武术的种类,故选D。6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdoyouknowthatitcamefromFujianProvince?”(也许现在日本最有名的武术之一就是空手道。但你知道它来自福建省吗?)可知选C。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberofsoldiers.TheyusedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,whohaddefeatedtheJapanesearmyhimself.”可知他们需要一种有效的训练大量士兵的方法来加强军队的实力,所以他们使用了《纪效新书》中的一种训练方法。故选A。【高频词汇】1.defendv.保卫vt.辩解2.competitiveadj.竞争的3.termn.术语4.attackn.&v.攻击;进攻5.influencen.&vt.影响CAlmostallculturescelebratetheendof8-11本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同的地区庆祝新年的不同方式。8.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍不同的地区庆祝新年的不同方式。故选B项。9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.”和“Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.”可知不同的地方庆祝新年的时间不同,故选D项。10.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知人们把一些东西扔进河里或海里是为了远离坏运气。故选B项。11.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear”可知为了避免坏运气,人们可以在新年的第一天说点特别的事。故选A项。【高频词汇】1.getridof摆脱;丢弃2.widespreadadj.分布广的;普遍的D12-15本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了火鸡的名字的由来。12.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheU.S.ThanksgivingDayissymbolizedbyitstraditionalfood—roastturkey.”美国的感恩节以传统食物烤火鸡为象征,可知美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡。故选C。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl.”可知珍珠鸡是来自非洲。故选B。14.D词义猜测题。根据上文可知土耳其人称火鸡为“hindi”。可知法国人称它为“dinde”,it指代火鸡,故选D。15.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了感恩节火鸡的名字的由来,故选A。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了唐纳德·奥斯汀因为事故被截肢,他们从医院回到家后面临的麻烦是无法把轮椅搬到房子里,好心的斯蒂芬·史密斯帮他们解决了这个难题。1.B结合下文所讲述的内容可知,斯蒂芬·史密斯帮助唐纳德·奥斯汀解决了问题,给我们树立一个好榜样。setsb.agoodexample是固定搭配,意为“给某人树立好榜样”。故选B。2.A根据后文可知,唐纳德·奥斯汀的腿被截肢,可知其发生了严重的事故。serious严重的;strange奇怪的;clear清晰的;strict严厉的。故选A。3.A他原以为住院三个月后,身体已经足够强壮可以使用拐杖上楼了,但事实并不像他原本期望的那样。strong强壮的;clever聪明的;weak虚弱的;thick厚的。故选A。4.C根据前文可知,妻子在妈妈的帮助下也无法把轮椅抬上台阶,因此唐纳德最后放弃了。standup站起来;goaway走开;giveup放弃;workout计算出,想出。故选C。5.A大家努力一番也没能把唐纳德抬上台阶,因此心情是悲伤的。sad悲伤的;delighted高兴的;annoyed生气的;excited兴奋的。故选A。6.B大家很累很悲伤,几乎失去了希望。mind头脑;hope希望;evidence证据;weight重量。故选B。7.D句意:就在这时,一辆汽车引起了他们的注意。catchone’seye意为“引起某人的注意”,是固定搭配。故选D。8.C根据下文斯蒂芬·史密斯询问他能否帮忙,可知,斯蒂芬·史密斯开车经过后又慢慢往回走。turnback往回走。故选C。9.A句意:这个陌生人斯蒂芬·史密斯停下车问他是否可以帮忙。stop停