2021年江苏省常州市金坛市直溪高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省常州市金坛市直溪高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ican’tunderstandis

hewantstochangehismind.A.That;that

B.Which;what

C.What;what

D.What;why参考答案：D2.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：D3.Unless

,hewon’tgototheparty.A.invited

B.beinvited

C.invite

D.inviting参考答案：A4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound参考答案：B5.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat

参考答案：A略6.Idon’tthinkJackisamantobe____whenweareintroubleandneedhishelp.

A.relatedto

B.hopedfor

C.exceptedfrom

D.reliedon参考答案：d略7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewaslanding.A.

seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略8.Thoughthebookisalittleexpensive,itis_______.A.veryworthbuying

B.wellworthtobebought

C.wellworthbuying

D.veryworthybuying参考答案：C9.Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract________world'sattentiontoprotecttheworld.A．a;a

B．a;/C．a;the

D．the;/参考答案：C句意：如果我们期盼一个更加清洁的世界，我们需要得到世界对于保护地球的关注。第一空泛指一个更加清洁的世界，故用不定冠词a;world为专有名词，其前需加定冠词the。10.Atthesightofthepoliceman,__________frombehindthedoor.A.

didthethiefrushout

B.thethiefwasrushingoutC.outrushedthethief

D.rushedoutthethief参考答案：C11.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent参考答案：C略12.She’s________ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.A.extremely B.potentially

C.particularly D.fluently参考答案：B13.Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,____theycouldsee___washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that参考答案：B略30.Onlyinthisway

alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.canacquireyou B.youcanacquire

C.doyouacquire D.canyouacquire参考答案：D15.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B16.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.

A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate参考答案：C略17.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain参考答案：B18.Sometimeswrongdoingswillstaycovered_______wespeakup.A.if

B.whenC.unless

D.aslongas参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.when当…时；C.unless除非，如果…不…；D.aslongas只要；句意：如果我们不说出来，一些做错的事情仍然会被掩盖。根据句意可知应该使用表示否定含义的连词unless。故C项正确。19._______youworkhard,youwon’tsolvethisproblem.AEven

BAs

CUnless

DSince参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Firstitwascherries.Now,theyoungredleavesoftheChinesetoontreearebeingtalkedaboutasagauge(标准)offinancialhealthamongthemiddleclass.Thespringvegetable,which___61___(taste)abitlikeonionandisusedina___62___(various)ofdishes,isnotcheap.Andinsomeplacesinthenorthofthecountry,likeBeijing,___63___(it)popularityhasbeendrivingupprices.Ithasbeensellingfor80yuanto200yuanfor500gatmarketsinBeijinginrecentweeks,ChinaNewsServicereported.Thathasledsomeconsumerstotaketosocialmedia,___64___(say)theycannolongeraffordtobuythevegetable,whichisknown___65___xiangchuninChinese.OnepostonmicrobloggingsiteWeibo,whichhasdrawnmorethan10,000comments,saidabunchoftheleavescouldnowcostasmuchasalobster,10abalone,or39crayfish.“Youcanbuythisvegetable___66___(show)offyourwealth,”onepersoncommented.Anothersaid,“Thereareplentyofxiangchun___67___(tree)atmygrandmother’shouse.IfeellikeI’vejustfound___68___fastestwaytoberich.”Thefirstspringleavesofthetreeare___69___(traditional)usedinChinesecooking,especiallyinthenorth____70____itisfriedwitheggs,mixedwithtofu,orusedinstuffingfordumplings.参考答案：61.tastes

62.variety

63.its

64.saying

65.as

66.toshow

67.trees

68.the

69.traditionally

70.where本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述香椿在中国变得越来越受欢迎，因此价格水涨船高，引发人们的热议。【61题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，which___1___(taste)abitlikeonionandisusedina___2___(various)ofdishes为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thespringvegetable，从句缺乏谓语，taste为系动词，意思为“尝起来”，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用tastes。【62题详解】考查名词。a修饰可数名词单数，故用variety。avarietyof大量的。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰限定名词popularity用形容词性物主代词，故用its。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，与其逻辑主语consumers为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式saying。【65题详解】考查介词。本句为短语beknownas，意为“作为……而出名”，故用as。66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以买这种蔬菜来炫耀财富。表示目的，故用不定式toshow。【67题详解】考查名词单复数。plentyof修饰可数名词复数，故用trees。【68题详解】考查定冠词。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the，thefastest最快的，故用the。【69题详解】考查副词。修饰动词used用副词traditionally。故用traditionally。【70题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，___10___itisfriedwitheggs,mixedwithtofu,orusedinstuffingfordumplings为限制性定语从句修饰先行词north，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。三、阅读理解21.TheylikeusingtheInternet．Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend．Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus．Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingtheywanttobuy---games,CDsandclothing---areeasilysoldontheWeb．Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncredit(信用)cards．Mosthavetouseaparent’scard．Theywantafacilitythatallowsthemtospendmoney．Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber(网络的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic．Ifsuccessful,theseproductscanstimulate(刺激)onlinesales．Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bn(billion)intheUSlastyearand￡20bnannuallyintheUK．MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool－88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK．AccordingtotheJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline－mainlyCDsandbooks．Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren．Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet．Theyaremorelikelytoask“Why?”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline．OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK．Similartothoseforpay-as-you–gomobiletelephones,theyaresoldonamountssuchas￡20or￡50withahidden14-digitnumbercanbeusedtoloadthecashintoonlineaccount．49．Whatdoestheword“They”inparagraph1refe